Tang dynasty official position

Officials below the emperor are mainly ministers of three provinces, six departments and nine ministries.

1, Third Division, Sangong

A surname, a teacher, and a Taibao are three divisions; Qiu, Stuart and each have one person, which is for the benefit of the three public. It's all just a product. The third division, the son of heaven, learned the law, and there was no general position, so it was short of people. With the help of the emperor, Sangong managed Yin and Yang and made the country peaceful. Prince worshippers do not marry each other and take sacrifices. Sui abolished the three divisions, and in the eleventh year of Zhenguan, it was reinstated, and it had no official affiliation with Sangong.

2. Shangshu Province

Shangshu received one person, two products, and the official management code. It belongs to six ministers: official department, household department, ritual department, military department, criminal department and industrial department.

Six ministers: the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Official Affairs are the first, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of Household Affairs are the Bank of China, and the Ministry of Industry and Ritual are the last. Two assistant ministers are all four products; Two people in Langzhong are all five products; Two foreign ministers, from Liupin.

One of the ministers of the Ministry of Housing is Sanpin; Two assistant ministers, just four products. Responsible for the difference between land, people, money valley politics and tribute. Does a history, he is the doctrine; An assistant minister, just four products. Responsible for etiquette, sacrifice and tribute.

One minister of the Ministry of War, with three products; Two assistant ministers, just four products. In charge of selecting soldiers, maps, chariots and horses, and armor. One minister of punishments is the doctrine; An assistant minister, just four products. Responsible for laws and regulations, criminal law, exile and prohibition.

One minister of industry, three products; An assistant minister, just four products. Zhang Shanze, wasteland reclamation, craftsmen, and various companies are afraid of paper and ink. )

3. Door province

Two people serve, two people are good. Manage the cashier's life and be polite to others. All state affairs, with the general secretariat, parallel sentences save trouble. There are two assistant ministers under the door, which are three products. Responsible for the position of assistant.

Zuo San riding often waits on two people, both of whom are under Taoism. Palm rule ironic fault, waiter consultant. Zuo Jian proposed that there are four doctors, four of whom are below the standard. There are four clerks in the province under the door, from Qipin. The remaining six people to fill the vacancy, from seven products; Left picked up six people, from Bapin.

Live for two people, from six products. Two ceremonies, starting from the ninth grade. There are four people at the door, from Liupin. Fu Baolang four people, from six products.

4. Hong Wen Pavilion

Bachelor degree, proficient in detailed books, teaching students and apprentices; The evolution of the imperial court system and the strictness of etiquette have been discussed.

5. Zhongshu Province

Two points in the book, two products are positive. Zhang Zuolin's son of heaven is in charge of major policies, but he always saves trouble. Two assistants, three products. In charge of the second order, the imperial government participated in the discussion. There are six people in Sheren, grade five. Play hand in hand and participate in the chapter. There are mainly four books, divided into seven categories. There are four people in charge, from eight grades. There are two people in the living room, from Liupin. There are sixteen people in charge, from six grades.

6. Secretary Province

One supervisor, from three products; Less supervision of two people, from four products; Cheng one person, from five products. In charge of classics, we should get the Works Bureau, and less supervision is the second.

7. Palace Province

One supervisor, from three products; Less supervision of two people, from four products; Cheng two people, from the five products. In charge of the son of heaven serving the royal family.

8. Ministry of Interior

Two executives from three products; Two supervisors and four back office workers are missing, all based on four qualities.

9. Internal officials

One imperial princess, one Hui princess, one Li Fei and one Hua princess are the best. Empress Zhang Zuo, speaking of female ceremony, everything is unified.

Jade platform 10

One doctor, three products; Two people, Zhong Cheng, fourth grade. Zhong Cheng was the second doctor to use criminal laws and regulations to correct the sins of officials. There are six consultants from the sixth grade. Order one person from seven products. There are nine counselors in the temple, divided into seven grades. Fifteen people supervise the suggestion, and the standard is less than eight people.

Taichang Temple 1 1

Clear one person, it is three products; Two young ladies in the fourth grade. In charge of rites and music, suburban temples and rural affairs, the second is in charge of the general suburban clubs, the Christian and Missionary Association, the satrap, the servant, and various temples.

Guanglu Temple 12

Clear one person, from the three products; Shao Qing two people, from four products; Cheng Erren, from six products; There are two people in the main book, from Qipin.

Extended data:

The system of "three provinces and six departments" in Tang dynasty;

During the Tang and Sui Dynasties, Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province were also the highest government agencies in the country, responsible for the decision-making, deliberation and implementation of state affairs. At the same time, Cao Cao in Shangshu Province was officially identified as six departments: official department, household department, ritual department, military department, criminal department and industrial department. All six subordinates have departments, the head of which is called Shangshu, the deputy head is called Assistant Minister, and the principal and deputy heads of each department are called Langzhong and Yuanwailang.

The establishment of the six-part system in Sui and Tang Dynasties is the result of the constant change of the central official system in feudal countries since Qin and Han Dynasties. Its organization is relatively complete and the division of labor is clear, which is the symbol of the development of feudal society to a mature stage.

These remained until the Qing Dynasty. However, one thing is different from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Province had a general organization called "Capital Province". In most provinces, Zuoyoucheng, Zuoyousi Langzhong and Yuanwailang are in charge of the three departments of officials, households and ceremonies, and the three departments of soldiers, criminals and workers respectively. Zuoyou Cheng is in the position of administrative supervision, and Zuoyou Division has the nature of general management.

In the Tang Dynasty, among Zhongshu Province (taboo in Sui Dynasty), Menxia Province and Shangshu Province, Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province had the closest relationship, which were collectively called two provinces or northern provinces (Shangshu Province was called southern province). The Chief Executive is Zhong Shuling and Shi Zhong, both of whom were the first three products at the beginning of the century (they were promoted to the second product in Zongdai).

Zhongshu province and Menxia province are responsible for the state affairs of the army, Zhongshu province is responsible for decision-making, and Menxia province is responsible for refutation and deliberation. All the important policies of the army are decided in advance by Zhongshu Province, drafted into letters, submitted to Xiamen Province for deliberation and ensemble, and then handed over to Shangshu Province for promulgation and implementation. If the province under the door has any objection to the imperial edict drafted by Zhongshu Province, it can be sealed and redrafted.

The memorials submitted by central ministries, temples, prisons and local departments must be reviewed and approved by Shangshu Province and Xiamen Province, and then sent to Zhongshu Province for review or drafting approval. If Xiamen Province thinks that the reply is inappropriate, it can also reject the amendment.

Emperor Taizong attached great importance to the role of Zhongshu and Menxia provinces in the central government institutions, and repeatedly called Zhongshumenxia the "confidential department". As recorded in Zi Zhi Tong Jian (Volume 192), in December of the first year of Zhenguan, he told ministers that if there is something wrong with the imperial edict of the Chinese book, it will be refuted.

People see things differently. If it is difficult to communicate with each other, we should do it properly. If you give up yourself and follow others, you will get hurt! Compared with protecting yourself, it has become a gap of resentment, or avoiding personal grievances, distinguishing right from wrong, and obeying one's feelings are the deep troubles of the people. This is also a policy of national subjugation.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Official System in Tang Dynasty