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How to clean the floor

Proper cleaning and care

In the process of daily use, the floor should be cleaned regularly to keep it clean and hygienic. When cleaning, you can first sweep away the dust and sundries with a clean broom, and then manually wipe them with a dishcloth screwed out of water. If the area is too large, you can wipe the mop handle clean, and then hang it up and drip the floor. Do not clean with water or with a wet rag or mop. If there is water-containing substance spilled on the ground at ordinary times, it should be dried immediately with a dry rag.

If conditions permit, you can also apply a layer of floor wax at intervals to strengthen the protection of the floor. If the paint surface is damaged, you can make it up with ordinary varnish yourself or ask the manufacturer to repair it.

Key points of laying and maintenance of solid wood floor

(1) The floor slab shall be laid in the later stage of construction, and cross construction is not allowed. After laying, it should be polished and painted as soon as possible. In order to avoid soiling the floor or deformation due to moisture.

(2) Before laying, the floor should be unpacked and stacked at the laying site for 1 ~ 2 days to adapt to the environment and avoid expansion and contraction deformation after laying.

(3) Moisture-proof measures should be taken when laying, especially in damp places such as subfloor. Moisture-proof measures include coating moisture-proof paint, spreading moisture-proof film, and using bedding treasures.

(4) The keel shall be smooth and firm, and shall not be reinforced with cement. It is best to use expansion bolts and expansion nails.

(5) The keel should be made of wood with strong nail holding capacity, such as larch and Lu 'an. The moisture content of keel or wool floor should be close to the floor. Keel spacing should not be too large, generally not more than 30 cm. Both ends of the floor should be fixed on the keel, and no blank space should be left. Nails must be nailed on each keel. Do not use water-based glue.

(6) The floor should not be spread too tightly, with enough expansion joints (0.5 ~ 1.2 cm) around it, and it should not be spread too wide. In case of wide occasions, it should be cut off separately, and then pressed with copper bars for transition.

(7) Thorough isolation and moisture-proof measures should be taken at the junction of the floor and the stone floor such as the entrance hall, bathroom and kitchen.

(8) The floor color difference is inevitable. If the requirements for color difference are high, you can sort in advance and adopt the method of gradual change to reduce the visual sense of mutation.

(9) Avoid washing with water during use, avoid long-term sun exposure and continuous air conditioning direct blowing, and prevent the rain forest from colliding with hard objects at the window. In order to protect the floor, the paint surface can be waxed (from the perspective of protecting the floor, waxing is better than painting).

Maintenance of Solid Wood Flooring

I. Maintenance

1. Waterproof solid wood floors are most afraid of water. In summer, it is necessary to prevent rain and water accumulation outside the window. In winter, we should prevent the heating at home from running away. If you accidentally leak water, even a little tea, you should wipe it with a soft rag in time and keep it dry, so as not to promote luster, or even cause warping, cracking and mildew. If the indoor cement floor is wet due to backwater (which is the most likely situation in the ground floor room), there will be problems such as mildew, warping and expansion, paint peeling and color variation. And we must solve the backwater problem first, and then decorate and replace the floor.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and match sticks that haven't been extinguished by fire on the ground at will. Electric stoves, rice cookers, irons, soldering irons, etc., should not be placed on them without putting fire-proof and scalding pads, otherwise it will easily burn the wooden floor. Don't use gasoline to wipe the dust and dirt on the surface, in case of static electricity caused by friction and fire.

3. Anti-damage solid wood floors are also easy to damage. Even the smallest gravel, with the passage of time, is easy to wear rough surface and color, leaving traces. If there is gravel, it should be wiped with a semi-wet soft rag in time. You'd better put on ordinary prize slippers before entering the room, and don't bring gravel in. Don't wear iron palms with nails on the soles, let the hard-soled shoes walk and the surface is manipulated. Do not drag rough, heavy and hard objects on the wooden floor. When placing it, you should also put a protective pad on it, and pay attention to handling it with care; Articles with angular bottom should not be placed directly on the wooden floor to prevent operation. If there is any operation, it should be repaired at any time. When repairing, whether it is nail arrangement, specification form or paint tone, we should strive to restore the original state to avoid disharmony and inconsistency with the overall wooden floor, which will affect its overall beauty.

4. Anti-fouling solid wood floors are also afraid of dirt. If it is the general dirt left by water-soluble substances, you can wipe off the floating dust first, and then wipe it with a soft rag dipped in strong tea water, detergent water or orange peel water soaked in orange peel. This can not only remove dirt, but also restore the surge of paint film. If it is dirt that is difficult to remove, such as phlegm, gum, oil paint, etc. Don't rush to use gasoline for the above reasons. We must carefully distinguish the nature of dirt, and then decide to use different methods and different detergents to clean it. Cleaning agents with unclear chemical properties should not be used at will to avoid chemical reaction with paint and damage the floor. Do not use it easily. Don't scrape with hard tools or knives that are easy to damage the paint film. Experts and masters should be consulted to decide the treatment plan.

Second, maintenance

1. Pollution prevention You can wax the floor every two or three months. Before waxing, dust and scale should be removed, and then a clean lint-free soft rag should be dipped in wax, starting from one side of the wooden floor, and circular wiping should be done on the wooden floor in turn. After wiping evenly, wipe it again from the edge of the original wipe with the original rag (no longer dipped in wax) according to the above scheme. Waxed floor surface can not only clean this place, but also protect the paint film and delay aging.

2. After three to five years of painting, the floor can be repainted with the same paint as before. Before painting, in addition to dust and scale removal, we should also use fine water mill sandpaper and dip it in warm water to gently polish the board surface to remove residual oil stains and paint particles left by the last painting. After polishing, wipe it with a clean rag, and then you can paint it. The painted floor will be smoother, cleaner and brighter.

The daily cleaning of the composite wood floor is very simple, just use a vacuum cleaner and wipe it with a semi-wet cloth and mop. Note that the mop should not be too wet, and it should be wrung out before use. There is a thin crystalline alumina wear-resistant layer on the surface of the composite wood floor, and the damage of the wear-resistant layer will cause the damage of the floor.

So if the composite wood floor is accidentally polluted by nail polish, ink, wine, etc. , should immediately use nail polish remover and other cleaning agents to scrub. Don't use sandpaper to polish, use chemicals such as cleaning agents carefully, and don't wax or paint to avoid damaging the surface wear-resistant layer.

If some composite wood floors are damaged and need to be updated, the damaged parts should be removed and reinstalled according to the installation procedure. Care should be taken to deal with the handover part of the new boss and remove the adhesive from the old plate rod.

Maintenance of cork floor

1, cork floor maintenance is more convenient than other wood floors. During use, it is best to avoid bringing sand indoors, and some sand grains will not wear the floor. Because the sand is brought in and pressed into the elastic layer under the feet, it will be ejected when the feet leave. Of course, it should be reminded that dirty sand should not be taken too much, or it will cause flowing wear and tear. Therefore, the sand brought into the room should be removed in time. Generally, there is no need to equip a vacuum cleaner. If it is wet, there is no need to worry about warping and mildew.

2. After three to five years of use, if individual parts are worn, they can be partially compensated, that is, partially repainted. The method is simple. Lightly polish the worn area with sandpaper to remove the dirt on its surface, then gently wipe it with a dry soft cloth and re-coat it with a layer, or partially cover it with polyester film.

3. For the painted cork floor, its maintenance is the same as that of the solid wood floor, and it is generally enough to wax the floor once every six months. Cork floor with resin wear-resistant layer on the surface is as simple as the care of composite floor.

Common sense of bamboo floor maintenance

Proper use and maintenance is very important to keep the bamboo floor beautiful and durable. In recent years, with the development of bamboo processing industry, more and more users use bamboo flooring, and consumers' recognition of this product is getting higher and higher. However, because some users don't know much about the maintenance of bamboo flooring, complaints about problems in the use process also occur from time to time. In this case, it is necessary for both the manufacturer to do a good job of after-sales service and the consumer to understand the knowledge of use, so as to safeguard the interests of both producers and sellers. Bamboo flooring should pay attention to the following points in daily use:

(a) Maintain a ventilated and dry indoor environment

Regular indoor ventilation can not only make the chemicals in the floor volatilize as much as possible and be discharged outside, but also make the humid indoor air exchange with the outside world. Especially in the case of long-term uninhabited and maintenance, indoor ventilation is more important. Common practices are: often open windows or doors to make air convection, or use air conditioning system and ventilation system to create a dry and clean indoor environment.

(2) Avoid sun and rain.

In some houses, sunlight or rain can directly enter the local area of the room from the window, which will do harm to the bamboo floor. Sunlight will accelerate the aging of paint and glue, and also cause drying shrinkage and cracking of the floor. After the rain gets wet, bamboo absorbs water, expands and deforms, and even makes the floor moldy. Therefore, special attention should be paid to daily use.

(3) Avoid damaging the floor surface

The lacquer surface of bamboo floor is both the decorative layer and the protective layer of the floor. Therefore, the impact of hard objects, the scraping of sharp tools and the friction of metals should be avoided, and chemicals should not be stored indoors. In addition, indoor furniture should be handled with care, and the feet of furniture should be padded with rubber leather. In public places, the main passages should be carpeted.

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