Why is chicken pox easy to grow in spring? How does chicken pox grow in spring?

Spring is the season of high incidence of infectious diseases including chicken pox, especially for children with poor immunity. Many people are puzzled, why is it easy to grow chicken pox in spring? About, why is it easy to grow chicken pox in spring? How does chicken pox grow in spring? Let me answer them for you one by one!

Why is chicken pox easy to grow in spring?

Spring is the season of high incidence of chickenpox, because it is warm and humid, which creates favorable conditions for the spread of various infectious viruses, and poor air circulation makes the disease spread rapidly. Chickenpox is an infectious disease that is very easy to spread, and it often occurs in places where children gather, such as kindergartens and primary schools. But chickenpox is not a "patent" for children, and adults may also be infected. Therefore, both adults and children should actively prevent the spread of chickenpox.

How does chicken pox grow in spring?

1, the first is isolation: patients suspected or diagnosed with chickenpox should be isolated. Children who go to school or kindergarten can generally be isolated at home. If there are other children in the family who have never had chickenpox, they should choose another place to live, or don't share a room with the patient. Isolation should continue until all herpes is dry and crusted.

2, remember to open the window regularly: air circulation also has the effect of killing viruses in the air. But pay attention to prevent children from catching cold when the room is ventilated. Try to let the sun shine indoors and open the glass window (glass can block the ultraviolet rays that kill the virus).

3. Prevention of infection: clothes, bedding, towels, dressings, toys and tableware that come into contact with chickenpox and herpes fluid should be washed, dried, scalded, boiled and burned respectively according to the situation, and should not be shared with healthy people. At the same time, change clothes and quilts frequently to keep your skin clean.

4, to avoid the baby scratching acne by hand: pay special attention not to scratch the acne on the face, so as to avoid herpes being scratched and purulent infection, if the depth of the lesion is damaged, it may leave scars. To prevent this, children should cut their nails short and keep their hands clean. You can sew a pair of gloves with outward burrs or wrap his hands in gauze. You can apply 1% purple liquid for herpes, and antibiotic ointment for suppuration.

5, pay attention to itching: for the recovering child, it is most comfortable to find a way to help him stop itching. Here are some ways to relieve itching:

(1) Clothes and quilts should not be too thick or too tight. Sweating too hot will make the rash itchy.

(2) Put 4 tablespoons of sodium bicarbonate soda powder in the bath water and help him take a bath every three to four hours.

(3) Put some dried oats in old socks or pillowcases and soak them in the bathtub. Bathing the baby with this water after ten minutes can have a good antipruritic effect.

Home care of chickenpox is the most important.

Chickenpox is a self-limiting disease, and it is not terrible in itself. As long as the symptoms are treated, it will generally recover in about half a month. However, during the onset of chickenpox, attention should be paid to family care to prevent various complications, especially secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia and encephalitis.

1, isolation rest: the isolation period starts from the appearance of chickenpox until the rash scabs. At this time, you should not go to school or go to work. You should try to limit the number of relatives and friends who come to visit, and go to public places as little as possible to prevent the virus from spreading to others through respiratory droplets.

2. Disinfection and ventilation: clothes, towels, bedding, toys, etc. Those replaced by patients should be disinfected by boiling, exposure and other methods as appropriate, and at the same time pay attention to indoor ventilation to keep the air fresh.

3, skin cleaning: keep the skin clean and hygienic, do not scratch herpes. Take a bath with warm water instead of hot water during the onset of chickenpox to keep your skin clean. You can put a pair of gloves on your child, or trim your nails, keep them clean, and tell or supervise patients not to scratch herpes.

4, daily diet: during the eruption, patients should maintain a light diet, and pay attention to supplement enough water and vitamins, do not eat cold, greasy, fishy, irritating food.

5, observation of the condition: pay attention to observe the patient's condition changes. If persistent high fever, vomiting, headache, drowsiness or other abnormal symptoms occur, the patient should be taken to the hospital immediately.

Vaccination is a good way to prevent it.

Vaccination with varicella vaccine is an effective way to prevent varicella, but not all children vaccinated with this vaccine can be immunized successfully. However, if there is an epidemic in kindergarten, it is recommended to carry out "emergency vaccination" for children in close contact; Secondly, children who have been vaccinated with varicella vaccine for more than 5 years can also be given "emergency vaccination" if they are exposed to varicella patients, so as to reduce the incidence.

Of course, some people are not suitable for varicella vaccination: those with acute febrile diseases; Those who are allergic to vaccine ingredients (subject to the vaccine instructions); Immunodeficiency; Pregnant women and people with encephalopathy, uncontrollable epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases cannot be vaccinated.