What are the concepts of national treasure antiques?

category i historical relics

1, which reflects the relationship between production and economic and political systems in various historical periods in China, as well as the representative cultural relics related to social and historical development.

2. Representative cultural relics reflecting the development of productive forces, the progress of production technology and scientific inventions.

3 representative cultural relics that reflect the social and historical development of all ethnic groups, promote national unity and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

4, reflecting the working people's resistance to economic exploitation and political oppression, the representative cultural relics of famous uprising leaders.

5. Representative cultural relics reflecting friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and exchanges in politics, economy, military affairs, education, science and technology, culture and sports.

6. Historical events that reflect the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression and aggression and representative cultural relics of important historical figures.

7. Representative cultural relics reflecting famous thinkers, scientists, inventors, politicians, military strategists, educators, writers, artists and famous craftsmen in past dynasties.

8. Representative cultural relics with special historical, artistic and scientific values, which reflect the living customs, culture and arts, arts and crafts and religious beliefs of all ethnic groups.

9. Representative rare books in China ancient books.

10, a representative cultural relic of an internationalist warrior who reflected the major events in the international communist movement and the revolutionary practice activities of outstanding leaders and made great contributions to the China revolution.

1 1, a representative cultural relic reflecting major historical events, leaders and famous martyrs in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

12, a representative cultural relic reflecting major events, important figures, patriotic overseas Chinese and social celebrities of various parties and groups in China.

13, other representative cultural relics at home and abroad with particularly important historical, artistic and scientific values.

Second and second-class cultural relics

1, which has important historical, scientific or artistic value, but has a large stock in the whole country or local areas.

2. Cultural relics with certain historical, scientific or general artistic value, but less in national or local stocks.

3. Cultural relics with important historical value or high artistic value but reflecting some defects of a region, a nation or an era.

4, reflect a historical figure, historical events or cultural relics of great value to the study of a historical issue.

5, reflect a certain cultural type and cultural characteristics, can explain the great value of a historical issue.

6. Cultural relics with relatively late age, average historical, artistic and scientific value, but high economic value.

7, reflecting the important folk cultural relics of various regions and ethnic groups.

8. Reflect the important works of famous artists or craftsmen in past dynasties, and the fine works of ordinary artists.

9. Rare books with important value in China ancient books.

10, other domestic and foreign cultural relics with important historical, artistic and scientific values.

Third-class and third-class cultural relics

1, a cultural relic with certain historical, artistic and scientific value, which has a large stock in the whole country or the region.

2. Cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific value but reflecting some defects of a region, a nation or an era.

3. Cultural relics that reflect a historical event or person and are of certain value to the study of a historical issue.

4. Non-major cultural relics in a certain area that reflect the characteristics of a certain cultural type.

5. Folk cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific value.

6. Works reflecting the artistic level and craft level in a certain historical period, or works with high artistic level and craft level but seriously damaged.

7. Rare books with certain value in China ancient books.

8. Other domestic cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific value.

Four. Example of Grade I Cultural Relics Classification Standard (for reference)

1, jade-exact age, excellent texture, few remains, artistic and technological characteristics or research value; Having an exact unearthed place, description or other important features, which can be used as a dating standard; Has obvious local characteristics and can represent a regional workshop; A masterpiece of ethnic relations and Chinese-foreign relations that can reflect the style and artistic level of a certain era.

2, pottery-can represent a certain cultural type, its shape is special and complete; There is an exact unearthed place, which can be used as a dating standard; Of the three colors, the one with beautiful shape, bright color and complete shape.

3. Porcelain-dated, with few remains and important research value in art or craft; The date or exact unearthed place can be used as the dating standard; Modeling, decoration, glaze color, etc. Can reflect the original style of the times and strong national color; Famous kilns and representative works recorded in the literature; People's kiln porcelain with important research value in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; The masterpiece of a famous craftsman.

4. Bronze ware-exquisite in shape and ornamentation, which can represent the technical level of craft casting in a period; There is an exact unearthed place, which can be used as a basis for dating; Inscriptions reflecting major historical events or important historical figures; Beautiful calligraphy; It has been handed down from ancient times and has an important position and scientific value in the history of technological development.

5, gold and silver-has important historical, artistic and scientific value, exquisite workmanship, beautiful modeling or decoration.

6. Shi Zhuan-an earlier and representative stone carving; Statue tablets engraved with the year or the owner's mind can be used as the basis for dating; Stone carvings that can directly reflect social production and life, with vivid expressions and beautiful shapes; Stone carving skills are exquisite and rich in content; Epitaph with important historical or artistic value; Bricks and tiles with exquisite words or decorative patterns and great historical value.

7. Calligraphy and painting-relatively complete calligraphy and painting before the Yuan Dynasty; Before the Tang Dynasty, the artistic level was high, and it was complete from beginning to end, with a one-year edition; Before the Song Dynasty, there were authors or chronicles in ancient books, and the calligraphy level was high. Famous in Song and Yuan Dynasties, or unknown but with high artistic level; Handwriting of historical celebrities with important historical value; Important artistic schools or masterpieces of famous painters since Ming and Qing Dynasties.

8. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-The recorded contents have important historical value, and the tortoise shell and animal bones are complete; The carved characters are exquisite or distinctive, which can play a role in dating the Oracle bones.

9. Fupai Seal-seal, clay seal and Pi Fu with exquisite writing and precious materials, which have important historical value or high artistic value; The representative works of the main schools or main representatives of seal cutting in Ming and Qing Dynasties; The seals of important historical figures in past dynasties.

10. Currency-the currency that occupies an important position in the history of China's currency development and has a very small number of surviving or complete sets, as well as Qian Fan and banknotes; Treasures in the currency issued by the influential peasant regime.

1 1. Tooth carving-accurate time and few remains, which is of great value in the history of carving art; Typical reflection of national craft characteristics and craft development history; Masterpieces of famous craftsmen or artists in various periods.

12, bamboo carving-exact time, with unique style or characteristics in the history of bamboo carving technology; Money is accurate and can be used as a standard for dating; Exquisite production and high technical level; The masterpiece of a famous craftsman or artist.

13. Lacquerware-accurate description, few remains, which can represent typical lacquerware craft varieties in a certain historical period; High level of modeling, decoration, carving, color and technology; The masterpiece of a famous craftsman.

14, enamel-accurate style, few remains, and distinctive style of the times; Modeling, decoration, glaze color, silk, etc. They are all high-level and intact.

15, weaving and embroidery-early physical objects or physical impressions with rare remains and historical research value; Early age, accurate date and place of origin; Maintaining primary colors can basically represent the scientific and technological level of a historical era; Colorful, beautifully decorated, with typical characteristics of the times; Fine works used and preserved by celebrities in past dynasties, masterpieces of famous craftsmen.

16, a rare book of ancient books-an old engraving of Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties; Song yuan copied; Manuscripts before and after the Ming Dynasty and manuscripts of famous scholars or bibliophiles; Famous scholars or bibliophiles in Ming and Qing dynasties approved the proofreading of inscriptions and postscript; Manuscripts with remarkable features in content, edition and printing technology or other features in carving and reproduction.

17, rubbings-rubbings before Yuan Dynasty; Integral rubbings and rare rubbings in Ming Dynasty; In the early days, the refined edition and multi-character edition were expanded, and the original was important but lost, while the rubbings were rarely circulated in Qing Dynasty or modern times.

18, weapons-weapons used in some important battles (including uprisings) with important historical plots and few quantities; Weapons that can represent the ordnance level of a historical stage; Weapons used by celebrities in past dynasties.

19, promotional materials-leaflets, slogans, posters, good news, extra numbers, etc. , reflecting the major historical events during the democratic revolution or printed and distributed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and local party and government organs.

20. Exhibits-flags, seals, certificates, etc. , reflecting major historical events and important policies, the number is small, directly related to various regions, political parties and groups, and has special historical circumstances.

2 1, document-original document of important domestic meetings * * *; Early reprints of important documents that do not exist in the original edition are rare or of special significance; A document that reflects the important meetings of various parties and organizations and has important historical value.

22. Celebrity relics-historical manuscripts, letters, inscriptions and signatures of China's late * * * *, various parties and groups, famous patriotic overseas Chinese and social celebrities; Or articles for daily use with special historical significance.

Note: Examples of Grade II and III cultural relics classification standards can be compared with Grade I cultural relics classification standards.