Common sense about Nanjing

Nanjing local knowledge 1. Historical knowledge of Nanjing from ancient times to the present.

In 2 1 1 year, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, Sun Quan moved from Jingkou to Moling and changed his name to Jianye.

In 229, Sun Quan called Wu Dadi, which has been the capital of Jianye since Wuchang. In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye.

Later, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang. In 3 17 AD, Si Marui ascended the throne, and formally established the Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with its capital in Jiankang.

In 420, Song Wudi proclaimed himself emperor and established Song Liguo and Jiankang. In 479, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Song Dynasty, established the State of Qi, and built its capital and health.

In 502, on behalf of Qi, Liang, and Jiankang, he proclaimed himself emperor. In 557, Dai Liang, Jian Kang proclaimed himself emperor.

Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were called the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing was called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Today, Nanjing Library retains the ruins of Jiankang City during the Six Dynasties.

With a population of one million, Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time. Developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the ancient Chinese culture in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Interesting historical knowledge about Nanjing

During the Republic of China, Nanjing was referred to as Beijing for short, and the so-called beijing-shanghai railway refers to the section from Nanjing to Shanghai. Now it is not only the Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, but also Nanjing can only be ranked behind Shanghai. No wonder Nanjing people are unhappy about this.

During the Republic of China, Beijing was called Ping for short, because even the name of Beijing was changed to "Beiping". Pingjin Campaign, Pingsui Railway and Pinghan Railway are all Beijing.

Nanjing's abbreviation "Ning" comes from an ancient title "Jiangning" in Nanjing. Jiangning is now only the name of a suburb of Nanjing, but Ning is used to refer to the whole of Nanjing.

In 937 AD, Jinling House was jiangning house in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were also jiangning house. Jiangning is also a county name, either in the urban area or in the suburbs. Both the Qing Dynasty and Shangyuan County are the capitals of Jiangsu Province. The Republic of China abolished the government and Shangyuan, with Jiangning County as its capital. * * * * Nanjing is its capital, while Jiangning is in the suburbs.

The history of appellation conversion between Nanjing and Beijing is really interesting.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital, and the former Yuan Dynasty was changed to Peiping, which meant pacifying the north and reducing it to the general state capital. During Yongle period, Judy moved the capital to Beiping and changed it to Beijing, but the southern capital did not dare to give up easily, so he made two capitals, namely Shuntianfu in Beijing and Yingtianfu in Nanjing. This is the second time that China has a system of two capitals after the East and West in the Tang Dynasty. However, these two cities are only equally important in theory, and people usually prefer to call Beijing the capital.

Beijing was the capital of the Qing Dynasty, and Nanjing was changed to Jiangning, meaning peace in the south of the Yangtze River. Although Jiangning was the residence of the Governor of Liangjiang, its political status was far from that of Ming Dynasty. As the only capital of Beijing, even the word "North" has been removed, and it is directly called the capital and the capital. (Shenyang is only the capital, so the Qing Dynasty was not a dual capital system) (In addition, treaty of nanking was actually the Jiangning Treaty, which was later changed to its current name).

Then the Republic of China. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen took a special bus from Shanghai to Nanjing. This temporary presidential palace is located in the governor's office of Liangjiang in the Qing Dynasty, and the former site still exists today. Later, after more than ten years of warlord rule, the Republic of China was founded again in Nanjing from 1927 to 1949. Beijing (the capital) was changed to Beiping.

Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, was ravaged and occupied by Japanese devils in a few years; Eight years later, "China, Czech Republic, Japanese, Nanjing, Chongqing and Chengdu"; Three years later, Nanjing was liberated, from the capital to the municipality directly under the central government, and then to the capital of Jiangsu Province.

During the Japanese invasion of China, Beiping was once designated as the future capital of Zhinan by the Japanese, and this mission was completed by Grand GCD. From 65438 to 0949, Beiping was changed to Beijing as the capital of new China.

Thanks to the new China, Nanjing has not been changed to Jiangning, but it still retains the word "Beijing". Although the status of Nanjing is not even as good as that of Jiangning in Qing Dynasty, the word "Beijing" in Beijing has completely covered the meaning of the word "North".

3. Basic knowledge of Nanjing tourism (English answer)

Recommend a three-day tour to you and decide for yourself:

Day 1: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, ming tomb, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing Museum, Meiyuan New Village, Xu Yuan (Presidential Palace) and Hunan Road Night Market.

The next day: Taicheng, Xuanwu Lake, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Yuejiang Tower, Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace.

Day 3: China Brocade Village, Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Mochou Lake, Chaotian Palace, Yuhuatai, Zhonghuamen Castle and Confucius Temple.

Shopping in Xinjiekou, high-end Golden Eagle, Oriental Mall, Jinling Hotel, Deji Mall and Ocean Department Store, ordinary people go to Xinbaidian \ Central Mall. ..

List of "48 Scenes of New Jinling":

Sun yat-sen mausoleum 1

2. ming tomb and Meihua Mountain.

3. Purple Mountain Observatory

4. Yuhuatai

5. Xuanwu Lake

6. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

7. Confucius Temple and Qinhuai Scenic Belt

8. Qixia Mountain

9. Yuejiang Building

Presidential Palace 10

Mochou Lake 1 1

China Gate Wengcheng 12

Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders 13.

Linggu Temple 14

15, Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace

Pearl spring 16

Stone Town and Liang Qingshan 17

Yunjin Museum 18

19, Yangshan monument

20, Ganjiaxiang Southern Dynasties stone carvings

2 1, Gulou and Dazhong Pavilion

22. Taicheng, Jiuhuashan and Jiming Temple.

23. Yanziji

24. Tangshan Hot Spring

25. Tangshan Ape Cave

26. Rouge River and Tiansheng Bridge

27. Gucheng Lake and gaochun old street

28. Niushoushan

29. Zhongshan Botanical Garden

30. The Second Mausoleum of Southern Tang Dynasty

3 1, Zhan Yuan

32. Site of the Ming Palace Museum

33. Chaotian Palace

34. Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall

35. Former residence of Gan

36 years old, Jiang Xinzhou.

37. Fangshan Leaning Tower

38. Shek Gu Road Catholic Church

No.39, North Building of Nanjing University

Yihe rd no.40 Republic of China building community

4 1, former site of Longjiang Bao Shipyard

42. Laoshan National Forest Park

43. Guizishan Shizhu Forest

44. The Tomb of King Boni

45. Jinling Jingke Office

46. Nanjing Museum

47. Jingjue Temple

48. Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Ecological Park

4. What are the special festivals in Nanjing?

Jinling Lantern Festival, also known as Qinhuai Lantern Festival or Confucius Temple Lantern Festival, is a traditional folk activity widely spread in Nanjing.

At present, during the Spring Festival to Lantern Festival every year, Nanjing Confucius Temple holds a large lantern festival, which is one of the most famous Lantern Festival activities in China. On the eighth day, the lights went on, and the eighteenth lights went out.

Lantern Festival is the most important part of Jinling Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns during the Spring Festival is one of the traditional customs in Nanjing. There is a saying in Nanjing: "If you don't go to the Confucius Temple to see lanterns during the New Year, it means that there is no New Year; Going to the Confucius Temple without buying a lamp is equivalent to a bad year. "

In the old days, it was a dietary custom of Nanjing people to pay attention to "putting lanterns on the Lantern Festival and lanterns on the surface". Time: Every year from Lunar New Year's Eve to the 18th day of the first month Location: Climb Chengtou and visit Confucius Temple. On this day every year, Nanjing people visit the city with their families or friends. As the saying goes, "stay away from all diseases" and "step on peace".

In the past, tourists mainly visited Sanshan, Shicheng, Jubao (China) and Tongji Gate 4. Now only Jubaomen (Zhonghua Gate) can climb up.

In the first month of Nanjing, the weather is sunny again. It is good for your health to go out for a walk, change the fresh air and refresh your mind. Time: January 16th Location: There is a folk saying, "On March 3rd, shepherd's purse flowers compete for peony, and women have no money, and women wear grain in Man Cang."

On this day, people pick shepherd's purse flowers and boil eggs, which is said to cure headaches. Shangsi Festival began in the Six Dynasties and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. People hang shepherd's purse flowers on doors, cookers or beds, while women wear them on their heads to eliminate disasters.

Time: Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival is one of the most lively festivals in Nanjing on the third day of the third lunar month. By then, thousands of plum blossoms will be in full bloom on Meihua Mountain in the eastern suburbs, and thousands of Nanjing citizens or foreign tourists will flock to Meihua Mountain to enjoy the flowers and scenery.

Wan Li is packed with people, birds and flowers, and it is spectacular. During the plum blossom viewing period, many festivals were held, such as plum blossom painting and calligraphy exhibition, large-scale song and dance performance, lectures on plum blossom culture knowledge, "Hand in Hand with Plum Blossom Mountain" little angel garden activities, and "I choose plum blossom as the national flower" signature activities.

Time: from the end of February to the middle of March every year. Venue: Meihua Mountain China Gaochun International Slow City Golden Flower Tourism Festival. Go to Gaochun to see the most famous rape flower in Yaxi. Rape flowers, peach blossoms and pear blossoms in the country fields are in harmony with Huizhou architectural villages with white walls and tiles and flying eaves, forming a beautiful humanistic picture. Time: late March-early May Location: Gaochun.

Please help me with the knowledge about Nanjing Confucius Temple if you know it.

Nanjing Confucius Temple, located beside Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River, was founded in the Song Dynasty. The Confucius Temple, with the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as the Chi Pan and the stone brick wall on the south bank as the zhaobi, is 1 10 meters long and is the highest zhaobi in China. Every year from the first day of the first month to the eighteenth day of the first month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival will be held here, which is very lively.

1985, Nanjing * * * restored the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple and rebuilt the city appearance around Confucius Temple. Many shops, restaurants and snack bars have been transformed into Ming and Qing styles, and Gong Yuan Street by the river has been built into an antique tourist and cultural commercial street. Confucius Temple not only restored the old view, but also showed a new look.

Nanjing Confucius Temple complex consists of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Palace Garden, which is the essence of Qinhuai scenery. Mingyuan Building is one of the buildings in Hiram's Hospital, located in the middle of Hiram's Hospital. It was originally used to monitor the behavior of candidates and whether employees in the courtyard have facilities to transfer joints. "Mingyuan" means "be cautious to the end and return to the original".

On the gate of Gong Yuan, there are three golden characters "Mingyuan Building" on the banner, and "Jinling Gong Yuan Monument" is inlaid on the outer wall, which records the rise and fall history of Gong Yuan. Today, it is the most famous pedestrian commercial district in Nanjing, the gathering place of Nanjing snacks and the place with the most old Nanjing flavor.