Fire tips and phrases

Please refer to the "three-character classics" measures of fire control common sense. A good fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully and put out the fire at the early stage of the fire. Call 1 1 9 to explain where to burn what and where to hang the fire, so as to meet the intersection of police cars. The fire brigade doesn't charge money, and the insiders will ensure the coordinated operation on the spot in time, first control the emergency focus of rescuers, and then generally want to educate the children on safety on weekdays. Don't play with fire, throw cigarette butts, make a fire casually, and don't throw decoration materials. Choose non-flammable materials. The newly rebuilt and approved fire protection distance meets the specifications. Do not damage or enclose the fire hydrant. Strictly control dangerous goods and restrict public places. Don't pull over and get out. Pay attention to how to avoid fire signs. Don't panic. Fire roads should be clear. Fire fighting concerns people's safety. Be careful of dangerous goods in life. Stay away from the gas leak. Close doors and windows, prohibit heating wires, quickly repair and replace fuses with special copper sheets and iron sheets, which are not safe or overloaded, and use electricity to evacuate money and materials quickly. Don't wear wet things, wear thick smoke, cover your nose and mouth, stick to the ground, catch fire, turn over thick clothes, suffocate the fire, close the door to escape, cover the door with cold water and call for help. Always keep in mind the interests, pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety.

2. Small fire-fighting knowledge (at least 20 articles) shall not exceed 15 words each.

How to escape and save yourself in case of fire? In view of this problem, fire experts introduced ten methods of escape and self-help in public gathering places.

First of all, you should know and be familiar with the environment. When entering public places such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, etc., we should pay attention to the location of fire exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of accidents. Second, you need to evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

Third, protect the respiratory system. Cover your nose and mouth with towels or napkins, masks and clothes when you escape. Otherwise, there will be danger of poisoning and suffocation due to hot air burning the soft tissue of respiratory system. Four, from the evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs and other channels to evacuate.

You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. 5. Slide with a rope. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips and twist them into ropes. After wetting them with water, tie them to solid heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide one by one along the rope to the next floor or the ground.

Six, for the low-rise jump (applicable to the height of the second floor), throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc. before jumping. Go to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height. Seven, the use of equipment is usually used in the descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

Eight, for temporary refuge in the case of unable to escape, you can use the bathroom for temporary refuge. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged.

During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible. Nine, use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

Ten, to promote self-interest. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others.

Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized. Each carriage of the passenger train has a pedestrian passage about 20 meters long and 80 centimeters wide, and there are manual doors or automatic doors leading to adjacent carriages at both ends of the carriage. When a fire breaks out in a car, these passages are the main escape passages used by trapped people.

When a fire breaks out, the trapped people should use the passages at both ends of the carriage as soon as possible to escape from the fire scene in an orderly manner. ? Use the window of the carriage to escape. The window in the passenger train compartment is generally 70*60 cm, with double glass.

In case of fire, the trapped person can break the window glass with hard objects and escape from the fire scene through the window. When the evacuees were running, the passenger train caught fire. While guiding the trapped people to escape from the fire through the compartment interconnection, the train crew should also quickly pull down the emergency brake to stop the train, and organize manpower to quickly open all doors and windows to help the trapped people who have not escaped from the train compartment to evacuate.

When the passenger train in the evacuation compartment is on fire while driving or stopping, which threatens the adjacent compartments, it should be evacuated by decoupling. The specific method is as follows: when the front or middle car is on fire, first stop and remove the connecting hook between the burning car and the rear car, stop after waiting for Xiangqian Che to pull for a certain distance, remove the hook between the burning car and the front car, and then drag the car to a safe place. When the rear compartment is on fire, after stopping, remove the hook connected between the burning compartment and the non-burning compartment, and then use the locomotive to pull the non-burning compartment to a safe place.

Precautions? When the fire in the burning carriage is not strong, the train crew should tell passengers not to open the doors and windows of the carriage to avoid the fire spreading after a large amount of fresh air enters. At the same time, organize passengers to use the fire-fighting equipment on the train to put out the fire, and orderly guide the trapped people to evacuate from the front and rear doors of the car to the adjacent cars.

? When there is smoke in the car, tell the trapped person to keep a low profile and flee to the outside or adjacent car. ? When there is a fire in the carriage, you should try to break the window to escape.

? When the car is withdrawn by decoupling method, it should be carried out on a flat road section. In the section where the car is easy to slip, you can pad the wheels with hard objects to prevent the car from slipping.

When there is a fire around you. First, how to report the fire. In case of fire, you should report it immediately. The sooner the fire breaks out, the smaller the fire loss will be. When calling the police, first remember that the telephone number of the fire is "1 19". After answering the phone, you should explain the location and unit of the fire to the fire brigade, and try to explain what the fire was, the size and scope of the fire, and then write down your phone number and name.

At the same time, it is necessary to quickly organize personnel to clear the fire escape and remove obstacles, so that the fire truck can immediately enter the best position to extinguish the fire. In places where there is no telephone or fire brigade, such as rural areas and remote areas, gongs, whistles, shouting and other methods can be used to call the surrounding police and mobilize the neighbors to put out the fire together.

Second, how to put out the initial fire The initial fire is the easiest to put out. Even if the fire is fierce, we should concentrate on putting out the fire, so that sometimes the fire can be controlled, although it can't be completely put out. To put out the initial fire, every minute should be counted. At the same time, we should buy time and adopt various methods to put out the fire. Never wait for the arrival of the fire brigade and lose the best time to put out the fire.

But it is not easy to put out the initial fire. To know how to put out a fire, you must first know what combustion is. According to the principle that combustion must have three conditions: combustible, ignition source and oxygen, the basic method of fire extinguishing is to remove any one of them, that is, isolation method.

3. Fire safety tips

Anti-theft 1, the building should be equipped with anti-theft iron gates, and the old bungalow should be equipped with anti-pry angle iron at the lock mouth, and a "double safety lock" should be installed. Many households in a compound should be equipped with a master lock, and those with conditions should be equipped with an alarm device.

2. The street windows on the ground floor should be equipped with iron bars, and the spacing should not exceed 15cm. The transoms and exhaust windows should be reinforced. 3. It is not advisable to deposit too much cash at home, and the rest can be deposited in the bank and credited to the passbook account.

4. Valuables such as cash, jewelry, bankbooks and securities should be kept in places that are not suitable for outsiders to find. 5. Neighbors should take care of each other, and report suspicious persons to the local police station or call "1 10" in time.

3. The wiring is reasonable. A fire broke out soon after a resident entered the newly decorated house. Later, it was decided that during the renovation, migrant workers directly laid wires in the dado, and the short circuit of the wires ignited the dado.

When the wires are exposed, the insulation layer must be prevented from being damaged. When passing through the surface of combustible decorations, you must wear a lightweight flame retardant sleeve. The wires in the ceiling of a room with hanging objects should be wired with metal pipes. For wires that need to pass through the wall, in order to prevent the insulation layer from being damaged, hard plastic pipes should be buried in the wall, and the outlets at both ends extend out of the wall about 1 cm.

4. Use household appliances correctly. For TV sets, tape recorders and other household appliances, not only should they be turned off after use, but they should also be unplugged.

This is because the power switches of many electrical appliances are designed on the secondary side of the transformer. If the plug is not broken, the coil and insulation inside the transformer will short-circuit or carbonize and catch fire. In addition, the voltage of electrical appliances in China fluctuates greatly, and the supply voltage of 220 volts can reach 250 volts when the electricity consumption is low, and some electrical appliances with insufficient capacitor withstand voltage will be burned down due to capacitor breakdown. Therefore, voltage stabilizing devices should be added to the line.

First, the first fire is the easiest to put out. If we can concentrate on the rescue before the arrival of the fire truck, we can often save the day and turn the corner. Second, call the police early, and the earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss.

Remember the "1 19" fire call? Third, we must put out the fire first, and then carry the property. A slight delay will easily lead to great disaster.

In case of fire, it is not advisable to rescue the property first, which may choke to death or lose the chance of escape. Four, calm down, strictly abide by the order, in order to retreat safely in the fire.

If we rush to each other, crowd each other, block the passage, and lead to self-trampling, it will cause undue tragedy. The passage downstairs was blocked by fire. When there is no way out, tear the quilt sheets and tablecloths into cloth to form a rope, fasten the windowsill, cover your palm with a skirt and slide down the rope.

Six, the adjacent room is on fire, don't open the door, should jump out of the window balcony, call for help or use the former method to escape. Otherwise, hot smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate.

Seven, when the smoke is thick, don't panic, it is advisable to use knees and elbows to land and crawl forward, because there is often fresh air nearby. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.

Eight, in the case of going upstairs, you must hold your breath and go upstairs. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3 per second? /font & gt； 5 meters, and the speed of people going upstairs is 3 per second? /font & gt； 5 meters, and the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.

9. When fleeing, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. You can also cover your mouth and nose with water from vases, kettles and goldfish bowls in your room to wet clothes and fabrics.

When you take your baby to escape, you can gently cover his face with a wet cloth, hold him in one hand and grab the thread in the other to escape. Before you escape, be sure to close the door of the room with fire.

Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, prevent them from spreading rapidly, and win valuable time for yourself and everyone. Fire escape points 1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly, not greedy for property.

If there is a fire in the building, you can evacuate from below the burning floor. Don't take the ordinary elevator when you escape. 3. When you have to escape by smoke, you should try to wrap your body with wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, keep your body close to the ground, and flee to fire exits and safety exits far away from fireworks.

If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape. 5, the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot, or you can cover the flame with heavy clothes.

6. When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to adjacent buildings through windows or balconies or look for rooms that are not on fire, or close doors and windows to prevent the invasion of fireworks. If the smoke is very thick and the guest room door is already very hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape.

At this time, you should plug the door tightly, splash water to cool down and call for help. 7. In case of fire, you should use all available conditions to escape. Buildings or rooms are equipped with life-saving descending devices, life-saving chutes and ropes, and you should make full use of these devices to escape from the fire.

How to survive in a high-rise fire? 1111The building is 36 stories high. You live on the18th floor, and you are suddenly awakened by smoke in your sleep. What should you do? On this issue, we interviewed 12 passengers who stayed on the 8th floor of/kloc-0 in star-rated hotels in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin, Chengdu, Kunming and Beijing, and interviewed 6 hotel fire professionals. Look at their answer: "What should I do? Run, nothing, open the door and run. If there is an elevator, take it. If the elevator stops, take the escalator. The faster you run, the better. You can't sit still. " A man surnamed Zhang, who lives in a hotel in Shanghai, is outspoken.

Miss Liu who lives in the hotel seems to be much calmer. She said, "This hotel is well managed. I believe this will not happen, and I have not considered the countermeasures in this regard.

If this really happens, I will complain afterwards. "111/a hotel room in Harbin.

Mr. Zhang and Miss Liu, who came here to travel and get married, had a dispute over this. Mr. Zhang thinks that you should cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and walk down the stairs, on the grounds that the fire spreads from bottom to top, and the more dangerous it is; Teacher Liu thinks you should take a wet towel up the stairs. The higher the better. It's best to get on the platform and wait for the helicopter to rescue you. The reason is that going down is equivalent to jumping into a fire pit. Once you can't jump, it's too late to turn around and go up.

Although the two men fled in different directions, they had two things in common: first, they both had wet towels in their hands; Second, everyone stressed that you must not take the elevator, saying that once the elevator is out of power, it will be dangerous no matter where it stops. 1111Mr. Liu, who lives in a hotel in Beijing, said that he has one characteristic. When he stays in a new hotel, he has to turn over first.

4. Vocabulary of fire safety knowledge

At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >

Original publisher: Feixiang graphic

1 what are the contents of the "four capabilities" of fire safety? (1) Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards (2) Put out initial fires (3) Organize evacuation and escape (4) Publicity, education and training (2) What is the policy of fire control work? Give priority to prevention, combining prevention with elimination, including fire prevention and extinguishing. 1. "Prevention first" means that when dealing with the relationship between fire prevention and fire fighting, fire prevention must be put in the first place, and various active measures should be taken ideologically, organizationally and institutionally to prevent the occurrence of fire. 2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire extinguishing" means that while actively doing fire prevention work, it is fully prepared for fire extinguishing from the aspects of manpower, material resources and technology. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire fighting team within the enterprise, equip with sufficient fire fighting equipment, strengthen fire fighting training, do a good job in combat readiness on duty, and make unremitting efforts. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly and in time to minimize the hidden danger of fire. 3 fire fighting task 1. Control and fire control all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion; 2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion; 3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire in time and reduce losses; 4. Ensure that there are enough safety exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate; 5. Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, and achieve "three don't let go" (that is, don't let go if the reason is unknown; Accident responsibility and employees' lack of education; Preventive measures were not implemented. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, hold the hose in one hand and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame; Press the handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed out to extinguish the fire. (Brief Description: Pull out the bolt, hold the pipe and press the handle) 5 What are the precautions when using dry powder fire extinguishers? In case of fire, take a portable fire extinguisher nearby, pull out the safety bolt with the other hand, shake it up and down several times, and stand 3-4 meters away from the fire.

5. Seven phrases of fire prevention tips

Fire safety advertisement

Remember the telephone numbers of 1 and 1 19, and report the fire alarm timely and accurately.

2, the safe use of liquefied gas, often check more alert.

3. The residual liquid of liquefied gas does not pour randomly, and unified recovery is the most reliable.

Don't panic about the gas leak. Close the valve and open the window quickly.

5, dangerous goods are easy to deflagrate, and it is not safe to put them at home.

6, decoration materials should be carefully selected, paint away from the fire.

7. Fire fighting equipment is a treasure, and motor vehicles are indispensable.

8. Dangerous goods are prone to disasters, so don't carry them by car or boat.

9, welding work site, don't panic when welding flowers fall to the ground.

10, gas leak caught fire, towel soaked to help you.

1 1. In case of fire and thick smoke, you can skillfully use towels to escape.

12, don't panic when the computer is on fire, turn off the power first and then put out the fire.

13, remember the safety exit clearly in case of fire.

14, escape in case of fire, don't love money and things to save your life.

15, fire smoke rises, and wet things cover their noses and crawl quickly.

16, the building is calm, but the sheets can save lives.

17. Be calm when there is a fire outside the house, and touch the door to judge the fire.

18, don't worry if there is no fire in the pot, cover it tightly and suffocate.

19, don't open the door in case of fire to prevent fireworks from entering the room.

20. Don't run away when clothes catch fire, roll on the spot to put out the fire.

2 1, there are many kinds of household appliances, and it is easy to catch fire when used at the same time.

22. Wiring should be safe and connected at will in case of disaster.

23. Don't drag the wire to prevent damage and sparks.

24. Always check the power supply circuit and turn on the switch first to prevent short circuit from catching fire.

25, switch is in danger, flammable items to stay away from.

26, electric mattress, keep warm, it is dangerous to fold and use.

27, lighting, heating don't use flammable package.

6. What is the knowledge about fire fighting? Preferably short.

Common sense of fire prevention and extinguishing

1, don't connect wires randomly, and don't use copper wire instead of circuit fuse.

2. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

3. When using household appliances, don't take them apart without permission, but inform professionals to repair them.

4. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't splash water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people; Liquefied gas fires can be put out with wet quilts.

5, don't rush to open the doors and windows when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.

6. If your body is on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.

7. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.

8, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the gap between doors and windows and pour water to cool down.

9. If the escape route is blocked by a fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.

10, don't jump off a building blindly, you can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope or tear sheets and quilts into strips to form a rope, which is tightly bolted to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes and iron railings. , and use towels, cloth, etc. To protect your palm, slide down the rope, or go down to the unlit floor to get out of danger.

7. Fire prevention tips

1, don't smoke in bed or on the sofa;

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and match stalks casually, regardless of the occasion;

3. Don't smoke when repairing cars and cleaning parts;

4. Don't let ash fall on flammable materials when smoking;

5. Don't throw ash everywhere;

6. Don't put unlit cigarette butts into your clothes pocket in a hurry;

7. Don't put lit cigarettes on flammable materials;

Don't smoke in places where fire is strictly prohibited.

Seven. Precautions for electricity use:

1, don't overload electricity, try to use automatic air switch;

2. The air conditioning equipment loop should adopt independent loop, and the socket should adopt flame-retardant socket;

3. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage.

4. Do not use other wires instead of fuses;

5. Don't pull wires or add electrical equipment;