What are the safety problems of self-built houses?

Safety problems existing in rural self-built houses

There are "three no projects" in rural areas.

The farmer's building has a small area and a low floor. Professional construction teams don't want to do this kind of "sesame seeds" project, so construction workers have to set up their own construction teams. Most of the construction workers are farmers without professional skills, and sometimes even the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled have to work at high altitude, resulting in no design drawings, no qualified construction team and no construction supervision unit.

The direct reason for the existence of rural houses.

1, farmers' legal awareness is relatively weak. The village cadres also warned the villagers that the drawings of the new house construction should be examined and approved, and the qualification of the engineering team should be examined and approved, but most villagers turned a deaf ear and invited local mud masters and unqualified engineering teams. Apart from experience, they have little expertise in infrastructure. Even if the village cadres find illegal construction, there is no enforcement. Out of a sense of responsibility, they can only kindly remind that there is no other way to pay attention to safety in construction. Without approval, hiring an unqualified construction team can save costs. From this point of view, they have forgotten any safety awareness and legal awareness, and even don't know that it is illegal not to approve, and they have to bear legal responsibility for serious accidents.

2. Farmers' safety awareness is weak. The tripods and handrails built are unstable, especially the parts that are stressed and easy to wear are not maintained and reinforced at any time, which has buried potential safety hazards. Jerry-building phenomenon in the process of building houses

Very serious, the cement content in mortar of some new houses is less than 10%.

The unreasonable building structure leads to the instability of brick columns.

Defects of urban-rural dual structure management system.

Our government has invested more resources, funds and energy in cities, but neglected the investment in rural areas. The tentacles of rural management are not enough, and many places have become dead ends of management.

1 is the lack of operational laws and regulations for rural housing management.

And policies.

2. There are loopholes in rural construction planning. Farmers don't build houses as planned. Some farmers are influenced by the consciousness of "Feng Shui", especially some houses in mountainous areas like to build their houses in rain-collecting areas or beside Fengkou Road. Once the flood breaks out, disaster is inevitable. There are also some farmers who operate according to their own progress in building houses. Instead of building houses in rows, they build two "indomitable" buildings with foundations.

3. The rural management system is relatively weak. The supervision is small.

Farmers are lucky enough to use loopholes in the regulatory authorities to evade approval. The actual situation in rural areas is different from that in cities, which leads to the long-term absence of supervision of rural construction market. The safety supervision of rural buildings is mainly the responsibility of the competent construction department, and the personnel responsible for this work are very limited. It is really difficult for a few people to manage such a large area. There is no special building safety management department in towns and villages, and the town government can only play a regulatory role, but its role is limited.

Therefore, the management vacuum is everywhere.