Seeking the classical Chinese content of Hainan Province's senior high school entrance examination over the years

Chinese for the senior high school entrance examination in Hainan province in 2005

I. Accumulation and application

1. SMS has become a beautiful landscape in modern life. Please draw up a short message within 10 and send it to one of your friends who took part in the senior high school entrance examination to express sincere wishes. Please copy the information neatly in the box.

2. Read the news below and answer the questions as required.

Mom, please don't peek at my diary.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, May 3 1 (Zhong 'an), "Children's Day is coming, I don't want any gifts, I just hope my parents can.

. Recently, a junior one student in Hefei told reporters about his troubles.

Mr. Huang told reporters that he had developed the habit of keeping a diary since the fourth grade, but he often found that his diary was read by his mother. To this end, he often clashed with his mother, but every time her mother said that she was a child and should not have privacy. Later, in order to cope with his mother's peeking, he had to write two diaries, one to write his own psychological feelings and the other to cope with his mother's exam.

Please write synonyms for "peeking" and "privacy" according to the prompt of Chinese Pinyin.

Peeping-Gu and History () Privacy-Mimi ()

(2) Contact the context and write a sentence on the horizontal line of the text to make the meaning complete.

If you are a friend of Miss Huang, how do you feel? Please say a word to his mother and express your feelings appropriately.

3. Complete the famous sentences in the following poems according to the relevant texts.

(1), the long river falls in yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(2) withered vines old trees faint,. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

(3) the old horse crouched. (Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")

4. Fill in the blanks according to the requirements of the topic.

(1) Lien Chan and James Soong's recent visits to the mainland have brought vitality to the once deadlocked cross-strait relations. Please describe this gratifying change with the poems in Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village.

Xiaoming's friend failed in the mid-term exam and was depressed. He lamented on QQ: "I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry, and it's going to snow in Taihang Mountain." Xiao Ming had a brainwave and answered with two other sentences in this poem: "Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea." After reading it, my friend suddenly realized.

There are many poems in ancient poetry that vividly describe the colorful scenery of nature. Please write a poem that contains any word "red, green, blue, blue, black, white and purple" silently, and pay attention to writing two adjacent sentences.

Whole poem. (2 points)

Example: Dark clouds crush cities and destroy them, and light spreads to the sun. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)

The following is a classmate's diary. Please read it carefully and answer the questions as required. (6 points)

Sanya in summer is a beautiful season. At this time of year, my family will go to Dadonghai for a holiday.

Walking on the silvery white beach, listening to the sound of waves kissing rocks and the elegant dance of coconut trees is really pleasant. My sister asked me, "Is the sea beating with sad love like the heart of the earth?" (4) I said, "No! You see, this blue sea is the beautiful and unfathomable eyes of the earth. It captures the graceful figure of the white clouds, the shy smile of the stars, the footprints of the breeze, and the deep affection of the moon ... "

(1)①④ There are two typos in the two sentences, please find out and correct them. (2 points)

Correct for ...

(2)①② There are two ill sentences, please find out and correct them. (4 points)

Change the sentence ①:

Change the sentence ②:

Second, reading comprehension (60 points)

(1) Read the following article and answer questions 6 ~ 10. (16)

If you can give, you are not poor.

On Teacher's Day, a large group of children rushed to send him flowers, cards and paper cranes ... Little faces were filled with happiness, as if they were not teachers celebrating the festival.

The gift made of cardboard is very special. A pair of shoes are painted on the hard paper, indicating that the paper was cut by itself-the periphery is very rough; I drew this picture myself-the figure is very irregular; I painted the colors myself-colorful. Can a teacher wear such fancy shoes?

It reads askew: "Teacher, this pair of leather shoes is for you." Look at the signature, like a girl-he just took over this class, and everything is not very familiar, from school to Teacher's Day, that is, ten days.

He carefully put away the "shoes", "courtesy is light and affection is heavy"!

The festival passed quickly. One day when he was correcting his composition, he saw a paragraph written by this girl: "Everyone else wears leather shoes, and the teacher wears cloth shoes. The teacher must be very poor. I made him a pair of beautiful shoes, but he can't wear them. They are drawn on paper. I hope the teacher can wear real leather shoes in the future. I have no money. When I have money, I will definitely buy a pair of real leather shoes for my teacher. "

This is the wish of a little girl who is less than ten years old, and her heart is touched. But how does she know that wearing cloth shoes is a sign of the poor?

He wants to ask her.

This is a very clear girl with clear eyes and no impurities. When she stood in front of him, he seemed to find the answer.

He saw her wearing a pair of cloth shoes with two mouths and flowers around, which was obviously different from those on his feet.

So there is the following question:

"Where does Dad work?"

"Dad is at home and laid off."

"where's mom?"

"I don't know ... I'm leaving."

He looked at the cloth shoes on her feet again, a pair of flowered cloth shoes.

He took out the shoes from the drawer. Only then did he feel the weight of the shoes.

She asked, "Teacher, is your family poor, too?"

He said, "The teacher's family is not poor, and neither is your family."

"My classmates say that my family is poor." She said.

He said, "Your family is not poor. You are very rich. You know how to care about others and give such a good gift to the teacher.

The teacher is very happy. Are you happy? "

She smiled.

"Are you happy to wear the same shoes as the teacher?"

She nodded vigorously.

He took her to the classroom and asked everyone why the teacher wore cloth shoes. Some students say it looks good, because they love beautiful mothers and spend a lot of money on cloth shoes. Some say it is breathable, because grandma who is afraid of covering her feet also wears cloth shoes. Some students said fitness, because his grandfather fights and wears cloth shoes. It is strange that no one says he is poor.

He said: "Wearing cloth shoes is a style, breathable, comfortable and healthy."

He told his classmates that it is the happiest thing for teachers to wear cloth shoes on their feet and have others in their hearts! Only the rich can give happiness to others, and if they can, they will not be poor.

The smile on her face is beautiful.

6. Why do girls give special gifts to their teachers? (3 points)

7. The author uses "very bright and clean" to modify "girl" and "clear without any impurities" to describe the girl's.

Eyes, what is the intention of this writing? (3 points)

Please briefly describe the reason why the teacher took her to the classroom and asked everyone why they were wearing cloth shoes. (3 points)

9. If you change the title of this article, what kind of title are you going to draft? (2 points)

10. Imagine what it would be like for this girl to return to her alma mater and meet her old teacher several years later. (Brief description, no more than 80 words) (4 points)

(2) Read the following article and answer the question 1 1 ~ 14. (14)

I can do it.

A person's success must have a sense of success and self-confidence that I can do it.

Scientists' investigation and research on creative talents shows that an important feature of creative talents is that they are not afraid of failure, superstitious about others and authority, and have strong self-confidence. American psychologists have conducted a study that lasted for decades. They conducted a long-term follow-up survey of students with high intelligence, and found that students with similar intelligence and grades have great differences in their grades decades later. The reason is not the difference in intelligence, but the difference in personality characteristics.

(3) "I can do it" is not an arrogance. Psychological research shows that most people can do it. There is little difference in people's intelligence According to the test of psychologists, the proportion of people with extraordinary intelligence and low intelligence is very small, and about 95% of them belong to medium intelligence. Therefore, most people do have reason to say "I can do it".

"I can do it" because everyone has great potential. Brain science research shows that the average person's brain has only developed a small part. Just as an ordinary tomato can only bear about 20 fruits, a tomato at Tsukuba Expo in Japan bears 13000 fruits. Each of us is such a potential tomato, and each of us can proudly say "I can do it".

However, some people are not like this. Let them learn a new knowledge and take charge of a certain aspect of their work. They always say, "I can't, I can't." In this state of mind, it is impossible to take the initiative to learn, nor will it bravely increase the pressure on your shoulders. When you encounter a little difficulty and failure, you will be disheartened. This sense of failure hinders one's efforts and reduces the possibility of success. Therefore, "I can't" is a harmful consciousness.

⑥ We always admire modesty, and think that people who say "I can do it" are arrogant, which is not conducive to giving full play to people's potential. This prejudice stifles people's innovative spirit. Therefore, we should create a good social atmosphere, which is conducive to giving full play to human potential.

⑦ Only by firmly believing that "I can do it" can we succeed.

1 1. What is one of the important characteristics of creative talents described in the second paragraph? (3 points)

12. Some students said that those who dare to say "I can do it" are of course those with extraordinary intelligence and outstanding achievements. What do we ordinary people do? Please refute his words from two aspects according to the scientific research results described in the third and fourth paragraphs above. (4 points)

13. Read paragraphs ③, ④ and ⑤ carefully. Think about it. What argumentation methods are used in these three paragraphs? (3 points)

14. Traditional ideas advocate modesty and arrogance; However, this article advocates that people should have the courage to say "I can do it" and have confidence. What do you think about this? Please speak your own unique thinking. (4 points)

(3) Read the following text and answer the questions 15 ~ 18. (12)

The climate of Hainan Island

(1) Hainan Island has a low latitude, a lot of solar radiation in winter and a warm winter. The average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is above 16℃. Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands in the south are warmer. Although the winter wind blows to the island, its strength is very weak. Affected by this, the temperature in all parts of the island decreased to varying degrees, and the cooling range decreased from north to south. The cold wave occasionally goes south, and the cooling rate increases, but the duration is not long. Especially due to the blocking of the central mountain range, the temperature in the south of the island has not changed much, and the monthly average temperature in Sanya is still above 20℃.

(2) In summer, due to the strong solar radiation, the islands are generally hot. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is between 25℃ and 29℃, and the central mountainous area is relatively cool. Due to the influence of summer monsoon and south wind direction from the ocean, there is no heat in most areas in summer. It is cloudy and rainy in summer, and the weather is cool. Some people say that "a rain becomes autumn". The extreme maximum temperature is generally higher than 38℃, with a record of 4 | D.3℃, which generally appears in April and May. In June and July, due to the control of subtropical high or the influence of downdraft of typhoon front, there will also be sultry weather. However, except at noon, you can feel the coolness of "Ode to Joy and Wind Sea" at other times of the day.

③ The annual precipitation in Hainan Island is 65,438+500mm. 2 000 mm, with abundant precipitation. Except for the semi-humid area in the west, most areas are humid areas. The precipitation of the whole island is obviously different in rainy and dry seasons, wet and dry years. Precipitation is concentrated in summer and autumn, and the rainfall from April to 10 accounts for 80% of the whole year, with the rainfall of ~ ~ 900 K. The precipitation types are mainly convective rain and typhoon rain, and heavy rain and heavy rain are frequent and intense. But there is less precipitation in winter and spring. The annual precipitation changes greatly, and the wet year is often 2 ~ 3 times that of Zhang Shui, and even more than 5 times in southwest China.

④ There are tropical storms (wind force 8-9), severe tropical storms (wind force10-12) and typhoons (wind force12 or above) in Hainan Island from May to June every year, especially 8,000. According to statistics, there are 2.7 storms and typhoons landing on Hainan Island every year, up to 6 times a year. In recent years, the impact of wind disasters on Hainan Island has decreased.

15. Please summarize the main features of Hainan's climate in concise language according to the above four paragraphs. (4 points)

16. What is the central sentence in the third paragraph that best reflects the characteristics of precipitation in Hainan Island? Please copy it out. (3 points)

17. according to the context, what does "sorry for the year of water" mean in the third paragraph? (2 points)

18. The above selection lists a large number of data to illustrate. What role does this play in expression? (3 points)

(4) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete 19-22. (18)

(1) Win in Baling and live in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; towards

It's sunny and cloudy, and the weather is full. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the hearts of the ancients or to do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; Live in a temple

If you are tall, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? I must say.

What about "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

(Excerpted from Yueyang Tower)

[b] The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it's a hundred miles, odd.

Mountains and rivers, chinese odyssey.

The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.

The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone.

Sounds good. Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. Those who fly kites against the sky look at the peaks.

Peace of mind; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

(selected from the book with Zhu)

19. One of the following phonetic mistakes is (2 points)

A. have a good soup

B. Xianyuan Mountain (Xi 'an)

C. Mutual charm (m)

D. jingle

20. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Boundless ()

(2) Worry about the world first ()

(3) Apes cry a hundred times ()

(4) Look at the valley and get carried away ()

2 1. Translate sentences. (4 points)

(1) tasting, seeking the heart of the ancient benevolent.

Translation:

(2) The rapids are like arrows, and if fierce wave surges.

Translation:

22. In terms of scenery description, Section A mainly describes the scenery from a visual perspective, highlighting the scenery characteristics of Dongting Lake. The second paragraph describes from the perspective of harmony, reflecting the characteristics along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu (the original answer).

Three. Writing (60 points)

23. Please choose one of the following two essay questions.

(1) In class, your grades may not be impressive, but in the playground, your skills are eye-opening. On the stage, your singing may not be pleasant to the ear, but in the publicity window, your calligraphy is full of praise ... In life, every student has his own unique world and his own personality or hobbies.

Please write an article on the topic of "My Another Sky" in combination with your own life reality. Requirements: ① Intention

Customize, choose your own style and draw your own title; ② More than 500 words; (3) The real school name, place name and person name shall not appear in the text.

(2) Read the following materials and write an article on the topic "I live in China".

If a child lives in fear, then he learns to worry;

If a child lives in irony, then he learns to feel inferior;

If a child lives with encouragement, then he learns to be confident;

If a child lives in sincerity, then he learns to live with peace of mind.

Requirements: ① Choose a plus word or another word more suitable for your own situation from the given materials, fill it in the horizontal line, and then write a composition; 2 style is not limited; ③ More than 500 words; (4) The real school name, place name and person name shall not appear in the text.

Reference answer

1. Example: I wish you take your time and succeed at once.

Step 2 spy on secrets

Example: Give me more privacy and don't invade my privacy.

Example: Aunt, do you know? An equal and relaxed family environment is more conducive to our growth.

3.① Lonely smoke in the desert; (2) small bridge flowing water; (3) people aim at a thousand miles.

4. (1) There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be suspicious, and there is another village. One day, I will climb the wind and break the waves. Example: Ti Ying is thousands of miles green, and the water town is full of wine flags. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.

One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green. The mountains cover the day, and the Yellow River flows people. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

5.( 1) Change "crossing" to "degree" and "basket" to "blue"

Summer in Sanya is a beautiful season.

Listening to the sound of waves kissing rocks and enjoying the graceful dance of coconut trees is really pleasant.

6. Because this gift is a pair of leather shoes painted on cardboard, with rough periphery, irregular graphics and colorful colors.

This writing vividly shows that the girl's mind is pure, and her observation and judgment of things are simple and pure.

8. Teachers do this to guide students to correctly understand poverty and prosperity, especially to let girls confirm that they are not poor.

9. Examples: special gifts, shoes, a pair of paper shoes, teachers' day gifts, poverty and wealth, etc.

10. Example: "Hello, teacher!" He looked up and saw a girl standing in front of him with a dignified and simple dress and a happy smile. She respectfully handed a gift box and sincerely said, "Happy Teacher's Day, teacher! This is a pair of leather shoes that I want to give but can't afford. Please accept it. "

1 1. Not afraid of failure, not superstitious about others, not superstitious about authority, and strong self-confidence.

12. psychological research shows that most people have little difference in intelligence; Brain science research shows that the human brain has great potential for development. So each of us can say "I can do it".

13. Comparative demonstration. Or pros and cons. Or metaphorical argument.

14. Example 1: Traditional ideas are not conducive to giving full play to people's potential and will stifle people's innovative spirit. In today's new era, if we want to succeed, we must have the success consciousness and self-confidence of "I can do it". Example 2: Learning from others' strengths with modesty and modesty is not contradictory to being not afraid of failure and full of confidence. If you want to be a creative talent, you should not only be fully confident and give full play to your potential, but also be modest and cautious and see more of your own shortcomings.

15. There is no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, abundant precipitation and frequent windstorms. Or: it's warm in winter and hot in summer, with more precipitation and more wind disasters. Or "tropical monsoon climate". Or "hot and rainy tropical monsoon climate".

16. The precipitation of the whole island is obviously different in rainy season and dry season, wet year and dry year.

17. Annual score of insufficient precipitation.

18. enumerating figures makes the explanation more accurate and specific, enhances the scientific nature of the explanation and makes people more credible.

19.A

20.( 1) Ya: edge (2) first: front ...; Put ... in front (3) absolutely: stop (4) reversely: pass "behind" and return.

2 1.( 1) I have explored the thoughts and feelings of the ancients with noble morality. (2) Rapids (sometimes turbulent) are faster than arrows, and turbulent waves are like galloping horses.

22. Magnificent visual hearing "Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey"

23. Omit.