What is the US military’s “ trump card ” in psychological operations?

As the name suggests, the trump card is to use special tricks and show your trump card.

The US military’s trump card in psychological warfare is mainly “psychological intervention”? Or a plane?

The main contents of the US military’s psychological intervention work

The targets of the US military’s psychological intervention work are not only soldiers who develop stress response disorders in combat, but also all soldiers who may develop combat stress response disorders. soldiers, as well as officers and soldiers who have still not recovered from the shadow of combat stress reaction after the war. Therefore, the main content of the US military's psychological intervention work includes three parts: prevention, diagnosis, treatment and recovery of psychological stress response disorders. ?

1. Prevention of psychological stress disorder. ?

1. Psychological test. When the U.S. military recruits new recruits, it conducts scientific and orderly psychological tests on the applicants in accordance with the psychological selection standards. Those who are diagnosed with mental or psychological diseases are generally not admitted. Soldiers who have passed the test will be assigned to the most suitable positions according to their psychological characteristics as much as possible, thereby reducing the incidence of combat stress disorder from the source. ?

The U.S. military’s currently widely used military personnel selection and classification project was developed by the U.S. Institute of Military Psychology and two other research institutions over a seven-year period, and was based on the Military Occupational Aptitude Test. Improve gradually. The main purpose is to screen out mentally healthy soldiers and improve the military career selection and classification system, including benchmark systems, prediction tools, analysis methods, and validity data. ProjeclA is the largest and most far-reaching military psychology research and application in the history of the U.S. and even the world's military, and has made a historic contribution to the quality improvement of U.S. military personnel. ?

2. Psychological training. The first is to organize officers and soldiers to conduct exercises in highly simulated combat environments to enhance their adaptability to various combat environments. The famous "Beast Camp" training of the US military includes psychological training courses such as enemy raids, poison gas experience, and personality humiliation. The purpose is to train officers and soldiers' psychological endurance in harsh environmental conditions such as being stimulated by cruel battlefield situations, being attacked by biological and chemical weapons, and being tortured after being captured by the enemy, so that they can always maintain a mental state and will and character that meet combat requirements. For example, before the outbreak of the Iraq War, the US military simulated street fighting, biological and chemical weapons attacks and other backgrounds, and held frequent military exercises in order to allow officers and soldiers to experience the psychological pressure they might encounter on the battlefield. The second is to promote the “self-control training method”. Professional psychological staff of the US military also guide soldiers to control the body's involuntary functions, such as pulse, sleep and mentality, by strengthening willpower, thereby reducing stress reactions when facing stimuli. The implementation is also accompanied by doctor's introduction and music to enhance the training effect. ? 2. Diagnosis and treatment of psychological stress response disorder?

1. Intervention and treatment. Intervention in the psychological stress of combatants during wartime is related to the preservation of effective combat effectiveness and is crucial to the victory of the war. The US military carries out psychological intervention based on companies and adopts a step-by-step evacuation method. Once a person is found to be mentally out of control on the battlefield, he will first be examined and treated by the mental health soldiers assigned to the company; if it is ineffective, he will be sent to the battalion psychological rescue center for further treatment; if there is still no sign of recovery within a few hours, he will be transferred to the psychological department in the rear area of ??the brigade. The support company where the casualty clearing station and division mental health team are located; if the patient cannot recover for more than 3?

days, he will be transferred to the military combat stress occupational medical team for diagnosis and treatment. The US military strictly follows the "IMPRFSS" treatment method when conducting psychological intervention (I refers to immediate treatment, M refers to not leaving the battlefield, P refers to reaching the grassroots level, R refers to rest and supplementary food, E refers to the expectation to return to the team, S means simple and easy, followed by S means dedicated management). 2. Psychological stress relief. During the Iraq War, in order to relieve the psychological pressure of officers and soldiers on the battlefield, the US military specially equipped 8 psychological decompression groups for frontline officers and soldiers. Experts from the Stress Relief Team provide consultation and assistance to soldiers, and recommend the "three heats and one sleep" stress reduction measures for soldiers troubled by stress, that is, providing them with hot food, warm-up exercises, enthusiastic consultation and comfortable sleep.

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Army chaplains also have to go to the front lines during wartime, use the breaks in battle to have individual conversations with soldiers, stabilize emotions, boost morale, and organize mildly depressed people to participate in religious "retreats." Army chaplains who stay behind the scenes must also organize daily "reporting meetings" to encourage soldiers to come to the stage to self-report their inner emotions and vent them appropriately to effectively avoid the breeding and spread of bad emotions in the military and reduce the decline in combat effectiveness caused by psychological reasons. . ? 3. Recovery from psychological stress disorder?

After the Iraq War, the US military opened psychology courses specifically for officers and soldiers who had participated in the war, and stipulated that officers and soldiers stationed in Iraq must receive psychological counseling before returning home. and training. These courses talk about emotions, interpersonal relationships, how to be alert to suicide signals, etc., with the purpose of preventing and solving the psychological problems that may or have arisen in officers and soldiers due to stress, casualties, shooting, and disposal of corpses during war. In addition, the US military also helps officers and soldiers injured in the battle recover as quickly as possible by talking to the families of the fallen, hosting or participating in memorial ceremonies or funerals for fallen officers and soldiers, organizing soldiers' speeches and writing about combat experiences.

Four: The EC130J aircraft is the US military’s trump card for psychological operations

The psychological warfare aircraft is the US military’s “ trump card ”

The EC-130E psychological warfare special aircraft is the US military’s psychological warfare weapon. The "Killer" is currently equipped with 7 aircraft and belongs to the 193rd Special Forces Wing of the Air National Guard. The United States began development in 1965 and equipped its troops in 1967. It has been used for 36 years and has achieved remarkable results in actual combat. During the Iraq War, the U.S. military not only used this type of aircraft to conduct 24-hour aerial broadcasts to the Iraqi military and civilians, but also used the newly installed TV plug-in equipment to successfully switch programs on the Iraqi national TV station. Starting from April 8, the US military also used the TV program production and broadcast system on the aircraft for the first time to launch the "Running to Freedom" TV program, which broadcasts TV programs carefully produced by American psychological warfare experts every day, greatly expanding the psychological warfare Combat functions of the aircraft.

? The EC-130E psychological warfare special aircraft consists of a carrier aircraft and a mission system. The carrier aircraft is a C-130E transport aircraft. The mission system includes three subsystems: radio and television, communications and self-defense. The radio and television subsystem is the core and consists of medium wave, short wave, ultra short wave FM broadcasting and high-power TV broadcast transmitters and other equipment. The specialized aircraft is capable of conducting 24/7 television and radio broadcasts and can provide psychological operations support to U.S. theater commanders and other commanders. There are 13 crew members on an aircraft, mainly the pilot and co-pilot, navigator, air communicator, mission commander, broadcast data loader, program editor, 5 system operators and 1 language expert. If necessary, the crew can be expanded to 19 people. It is reported that in order to change the shortcomings of the EC-130E psychological warfare aircraft in terms of self-protection and endurance, the U.S. Air Force has modified a C-130J psychological warfare aircraft. The next step is to use Boeing 737 or 767 wide-body aircraft for further testing. improve.

It can be seen that the psychological killer is not only psychological warfare but also high-end equipment warfare;

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