Who knows that the composition of civil servants in Anhui Province is in urgent need in 2008?

The real questions and reference answers of Anhui civil service examination in 2008

Recently, some candidates called to inquire about the application for the real questions of Anhui civil service examination in 2008. We learned from the relevant units the news about the real questions of Anhui civil service examination in 2008.

I. Matters needing attention

1. The essay examination is a test of candidates' reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, ability to ask and solve problems, and writing and expression ability.

2. Reference time limit for answering questions: 30 minutes for reading and 90 minutes for answering questions.

3. Read the information given carefully and answer in turn according to the "application requirements" put forward later.

Second, the given information

1. SMS has become a way of communication. The number of mobile phone users in China has exceeded 500 million. It can be said that China is the largest mobile phone user country in the world. On average, less than three people have a mobile phone, and the number of text messages sent each year is equivalent to the sum of all countries in the world. Statistics show that in 2006, the number of SMS messages sent in China was close to 430 billion, an increase of 4 1% over the previous year, and the number of SMS messages sent in 2007 reached about 550 billion. With the increasing number of short messages sent in China, mobile phones are increasingly becoming a cultural field, an ideological field and a public opinion field. Hundreds of millions of users have created various short message cultural contents, some of which are healthy and uplifting, but there are also many low-level interests. The flood of "grey", "black" and "yellow" short messages makes people uncomfortable.

2. 15 years ago, a man named Neil? People in Paavos use computer keyboards to send "Merry Christmas" messages to their friends' mobile phones. This is the world's first SMS. Interestingly, compared with the first telephone conversation in the world, "Mr Watson, come here for a moment", this short message conveys a festive atmosphere. Therefore, from the very beginning of the birth of SMS, it seems to indicate the arrival of a new carrier that carries emotions and spreads culture, and it has become a "factor that changes the world". The spread of short messages carrying emotion and culture has deeply influenced people and even changed them. As a cultural phenomenon, SMS is attracting worldwide attention.

3. It is reported that "red paragraph" is a "paragraph" opposite to yellow paragraph and black paragraph, with healthy content, lively form and inspiring effect. It can be a piece of text, a piece of music, a picture or a video. Ideological, knowledgeable and interesting, it has the functions of improving ideological level, purifying social morality, igniting life passion, enlightening a better life and spreading folk culture. "I sent a boat to take away your sorrow; I held it for a month and slept as I liked; I offer a bottle of wine to wish people a long life; I advise the west wind to rise and send you a river in autumn. ""Not all trees can stand loneliness, but poplars have done it; Not all the students remember you, but I did it. Happy Teachers' Day! "This kind of short message is called' red paragraph' by the media." E Thumb Literature is a "new literature platform" created in the field of wireless communication, which has aroused positive response in the society by holding short message literature competitions continuously. The "Red Duanzi" and "E Thumb Short Message Literature" competitions have opened a door for the public to be willing to talk, express and communicate. The person in charge of an Internet company said that SMS provides a new platform for mass creation, people can play their potential, participate in the creation of healthy culture, and create a healthy and progressive SMS cultural space with goodwill.

On the afternoon of October 23rd, 2007/kloc-0, General Secretary Hu Jintao, when presiding over the thirty-eighth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, stressed that we should vigorously develop and spread a healthy and progressive network culture with a positive attitude and innovative spirit, and earnestly build, make good use of and manage the Internet. On April 23, 2007, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting to emphasize that the construction and management of network culture should adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture, the correct propaganda orientation, the social benefit first, and both construction and management. It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the ideology and culture that unite national development and social progress, vigorously carry forward excellent national traditional culture, provide more and better online cultural products and services, and enrich people's spiritual and cultural life. It is necessary to create a healthy cultural network environment, curb the spread of decadent and backward ideology and culture, and form a spiritual home of * * * *.

5. Since August 2005, Guangdong Mobile and Guangdong Unicom, two major mobile communication operators, have encouraged mobile phone users to create and disseminate healthy text, music, pictures and video works in the form of SMS, MMS and CRBT, which has set off an upsurge of red SMS culture in the "thumb". According to statistics, the first "Red Piece" contest collected more than 650,000 works, customers downloaded more than 8 million pieces, and mobile phones spread more than 50 million pieces. The number of entries in the second "Red Duanzi" contest rose to more than 3 million, among which the downloads of color ring tones, multimedia messages and cartoons exceeded 6 million times. Up to now, the third "Red Duanzi" contest has received10.35 million works. In these three "Red Duan Zi" contests, 35 1 000 ordinary mobile phone users * * created more than 1 400,000 red short messages, which triggered hundreds of millions of downloads and forwards. At present, there are about 654.38 billion mobile phone users in Guangdong.

6. In recent years, the voice environment of mobile phones has been seriously polluted. In particular, many mobile phone users in China are minors, and their discrimination ability is weak, and they are most vulnerable to negative, vulgar and even obscene content. The proliferation of some "grey", "black" and "yellow" mobile phone short messages not only consumes a lot of energy of users, but also damages the spirit of minors. What is even more alarming is that with the development of the mobile communication industry, mobile phone web pages containing obscene and pornographic content have begun to seriously pollute the spiritual world of the masses, which is particularly likely to have a negative impact on young people. According to media reports, some families broke up because of "yellow jokes", some families were tense because of "gray jokes", some families were hurt because of "black jokes", and some teenagers ruined their future. No wonder some people marvel at the harm of "grey", "black" and "yellow" text messages!

Experts pointed out that the current short message culture is not satisfactory, one of the important reasons is that we are caught off guard by the new culture carrier brought by new technologies and fail to effectively supervise and guide with the times. Many people only regard it as a platform for information, communication and game entertainment, but they don't realize that it is also an important carrier of culture and education. In practice, the "Red Duanzi" contest is a useful attempt to promote the innovation of cultural content forms, institutional mechanisms and means of communication by guiding the development of mobile phone culture, innovating the cultural creation and communication mode of interactive participation of the whole people, and innovating the download revenue sharing mechanism. This innovation not only laid the foundation for carrying forward the red short message culture, but also stimulated the enthusiasm of the public for short message creation, which will lead the healthy short message culture creative industry.

7. In 2007, the "Advocating Civilization and Passing Love" public service short message contest directed by the Central Committee of Spiritual Civilization and the Ministry of Information Industry solicited and encouraged the forwarding of positive "seed short messages" for the whole society. The total number of SMS applications, downloads and forwarding times generated by the contest exceeded 40 million, and the number of direct participants was one million, affecting more than 6,543.8 billion people. During the event, more than 500,000 people participated every day. The person in charge said that the "Advocating Civilization and Passing Love" public service short message contest promoted the improvement of the short message environment of mobile phones and guided the public's habit of using short messages.

Some scholars believe that we should also strengthen the supervision of telecom enterprises, persist in cracking down on operators who use high-tech means to spread information that endangers social morality and social harmony, and urge telecom operators and content providers to earnestly assume social moral responsibilities to prevent them from damaging the social moral system and interfering with the normal life of mobile phone users because of their unilateral pursuit of economic interests. At the same time, all relevant departments should strengthen cooperation, not only to strike hard at specific cases and fight every battle well, but also to form a close monitoring of the online world by establishing and improving the access system and implementing real-time supervision and other long-term mechanisms, and also to provide a quiet and civilized communication space for the majority of mobile phone users.

8. In June 5438+February last year, Shandong Provincial Civilization Office, China Mobile Shandong Company and other units jointly launched "Walking with Civilization? * * * Building a Harmonious Mobile Phone Culture "civilized short message collection contest is open to all mobile phone users in the province, and more than 20,000" red "short messages and multimedia messages have been collected. In recent years, the political commissar of a reserve regiment in Shandong Province has edited more than 300 short messages in combination with the ideological reality of reserve officers and soldiers, and sent them to reserve soldiers in a targeted manner, inspiring their enthusiasm for dedicating themselves to national defense and loving the excellent martial arts of the army, which has produced good results. The person in charge said that mobile phone short messages spread quickly and cover a large area, which is a new position of ideological and political education and we want to occupy it.

9. Activities such as "Red Duanzi" and "E Thumb Literature" have attracted attention from all walks of life. On February 3 -7, last year, a 65438+ interview group 10 reporters from the central and local news media such as People's Daily, Economic Daily, People's Posts and Telecommunications, china national radio, CCTV, People's Daily, Xinhuanet, etc., went into Guangdong and Hainan to jointly visit the construction of China Mobile's red short message culture. The delegation believes that China Mobile cooperates with the mainstream media through technological and business innovation, introduces healthy literary works into the field of mobile information services with new application forms such as mobile music and mobile literature, actively carries out various marketing activities, supports the majority of mobile phone users to create scientific and healthy information content, fights boredom with interest, fights vulgarity with health, and effectively integrates mainstream culture with mass consumption culture. Showing the positive, optimistic and healthy ideology and culture in a form that people like to see and hear, and singing the main theme will play a positive role in promoting advanced culture and purifying the network environment.

10. The biggest feature of short message culture is that everyone is a receiver, a producer and a disseminator. Some analysts believe that as a government department, we should seriously think about how to bring short messages, a folk language form that started from the masses, into the vision of government cultural construction; How to establish and improve the long-term mechanism and effective supervision, especially the relevant government departments and experts and scholars should seriously study some basic issues to promote the healthy development of short message culture. Some analysts pointed out that the red short message culture can only be cultivated by the strong guidance of the society and the moistening of excellent health content. Many widely spread "red jokes" condense people's rational and emotional thinking about social life, touch the heartstrings of ordinary people closely, meet the psychological needs of the public eager to communicate and talk, convey their own charm, attract people, infect people, edify people, inspire people and condense people. This is the vitality of the "red paragraph" and the fundamental reason for the promotion of the red short message culture.

1 1. Some experts say that we have seen many gratifying reports about the achievements of the "short message economy" and many optimistic estimates about the growth point created by mobile communication services, but few people have estimated the social costs and cultural losses behind the "economic contribution" of those spam messages in the first year of 40 billion income. Even few people think about the cultural characteristics and development direction of such a new mode of communication. When the "cultural significance" of short messages is far from being confirmed, although the mobile phone develops at an unprecedented speed, it is only the growth of technology and numbers, but it lacks guidance on its content and cultural content.

Third, the application requirements

1. Please summarize the main phenomena reflected in the given data in no more than 200 words. Requirements: comprehensive and accurate generalization, fluent language. (20 points)

2. How to treat the culture of mobile phone short messages? Given the information, some opinions are listed. Please elaborate them separately. Explanatory text should be concise, no more than 300 words. (30 points)

3. According to the information given, choose the angle, make your own topic, and write a countermeasure article. Requirements: the center is prominent, the viewpoint is correct, the content is substantial, the countermeasures are clear, the measures are concrete and feasible, innovative, and the language is fluent. The length is not less than 1000 words. (50 points)

Reference answer

1, SMS has become one of the communication methods. Hundreds of millions of users have created various short message cultural contents, including healthy and uplifting contents, such as "red paragraphs" and "e-thumb literature". These short messages show the positive, optimistic and healthy ideology and culture in the form that people love to see and hear, sing the main theme, and play a positive role in promoting advanced culture and purifying the network environment. However, there are also many vulgar "grey", "black" and "yellow" short messages, which have a bad influence on teenagers, pollute the spiritual world of the masses, damage the social moral system and make people uncomfortable.

2、

(1) As a new carrier to carry emotions and spread culture, SMS has increasingly become a factor that changes the world and has a great impact on people's work and life.

(2) SMS provides a new creative platform for the public. People can play their potential, participate in the creation of healthy culture, and create a healthy and progressive SMS cultural space with goodwill.

(3) Lack of effective supervision and constructive guidance on the content and cultural content of mobile phone short messages has led to the proliferation of some "gray", "black" and "yellow" mobile phone short messages, and the language environment of mobile phones has been seriously polluted.

(4) Adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture and correct propaganda orientation, pay attention to construction and management on the one hand, provide more and better online cultural products and services, and enrich people's spiritual and cultural life. It is necessary to curb the spread of decadent and backward ideology and culture and create a civilized and healthy network environment.