Which bodhisattva's birthday is September 30th in the lunar calendar?

The first day of the first month to the tenth day of the first month is the birthday of people and animals.

The fifth day of the first month, the birthday of the god of wealth.

On the fourth night, the store offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Buddha, the God of Wealth, visited Tan Xuan Temple in Wuyuan Town. In front of the big business, there are incense tables, salutes, kowtows and prayers, which read: "Pick up the God of Wealth". On the fifth night of the lunar new year's eve, the shopkeeper invited friends and buddies to drink the wine of God of Wealth together, wishing each other prosperous business and abundant financial resources. On this day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, if the waiter doesn't invite the host to a drinking party, he will be fired. This custom has been gradually abolished since the 1950s.

The seventh day of the first month.

Folk traditional festivals. The seventh day of the first month is also called People's Victory Day, People's Celebration Day, Population Day and People's Seventh Day. Legend has it that the mother snail first created the world. After she created animals such as chickens, dogs, pigs, cows and horses, she created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. Some people began to observe daily customs in Han dynasty, and only after Wei and Jin dynasties did they pay attention to them. Han Dong Fang Shuo's "The gauntlet" says: After eight years old, one day chicken, two days dog, three days tapir, four days sheep, five days ox, six days horse, seven days man, eight days valley; Yang Sheng is the master of education, while Yin Sheng is the curse. "Liang Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu's Age": "The seventh day of the first month is a day, and seven kinds of dishes are used as soup. Cut the ribbon for people, or build a thin gold floor for people to paste the screen, but also wear head and temples. He also let Watson inherit each other. Climb high and write poems. " Note that northerners have the custom of eating pancakes every day, which is called fumigation. After the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to this festival. Every human day, the emperor will give his ministers a colorful victory, and they climb a big banquet. Tang Lishi's poem "People's Day Banquet in Daming Palace" says: "The golden screen of the treasure account has been posted, and the flower and bird picture is better than the first cut." ... the sky is beautiful and the sky is bright. Su Songzhe's Preface to the Poem of Walking in the Green: "There is a mountain named Mo Yi at the east gate of Mei." ... on the first day of the first month, scholars and women sprinkled game drinks on it. This custom is also attributed to the sunny weather on this day. "Eight Chapters of Zunsheng": "It is sunny to be a human being for seven days. The unfathomable is warm and antai, it is worth the wind and rain, and the weather is bad. Think about prevention to take care of life. " Jiangnan "Changshu County Records": "The seventh day of the first month is a day, and when it is sunny, there are fewer diseases and fewer epidemics." Therefore, there is a folk saying that "everyone is happy and the sun is shining". "Compendium of Materia Medica" says that eating red beans on this day can cure diseases, and Zhili's "Guangping Fuzhi" says: "People light lanterns every day to sacrifice the stars in the core historical sites of life." In the recent world, people are no longer important.

One's day is also related to the concept of reincarnation. The ancients believed that people died on the last day of December, and their souls were parasitic on chickens on the first day of the first month. After the chicken died on the first day, the soul was handed over to the dog on the second day. After that, the soul was reincarnated as a sheep, a pig, a cow and a horse, and reincarnated as a human body on the seventh day. After the soul was reincarnated into the human body, it began to appear as a person. But this reincarnated man will die soon, and his soul will stay in the ears of wheat. Then the soul reincarnates again and completes the second rebirth. This process is called the first month reincarnation. Later, this legend became the custom of not killing chickens on the first day, dogs on the second day and sheep on the third day ... on the seventh day, the death penalty was not executed.

The ninth day is the birthday of the Jade Emperor.

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Shangyuan is the birthday of Emperor Tianguan.

Among these three elements, "Shangyuan" is the most lively and valued.

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan or Lantern Festival. This is a colorful folk festival and the last day of the Spring Festival. Since then, everything has returned to normal, so people warmly celebrate it, so it is called Little New Year.

The 19th day of the first month is Qiu Zhenren's birthday.

According to legend, the 19th day of the first month is Qiu Zhenren's birthday. /kloc-in the early morning of 0/8, Li Xiannian came here in disguise. Anyone who is predestined can meet. Provoked good men and women to stay up all night just to cling to the gods. The next morning, a "Qiu Hui Banquet" was held, also known as a "banquet". "Yan Jiuhui" is a special celebration for Qiu Zhenren's birthday. There will be many flower shows at that time, so the people have the name of "showy nine".

Twenty-seventh day of the first month, three birthdays.

Birthday of Bodhisattva Cishan on the eighth day of February.

"Miaoshan Bodhisattva". In some places, temples were built, which contributed to the water control in Jaco in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Miaoshan has four daughters, who go home for their birthdays every year. When they come and go, there will be wind, rain and snow. When the "fire girl" comes and goes, there will be a fire, and Miaoshan does not allow her to come. In the past, there were temple fairs in Zhang Zhu and Dingshan, which performed the classical dance "male huan Nuxi". It stopped after liberation.

February 18, Taiwanese businessman Lao Jun

Guanyin on February 19th.

Temple fair is the largest folk gathering in the spring equinox season, and it is also one of the largest temple fairs in urban and rural areas of Jinzhou in the old days.

Guanyin is a bodhisattva of Indian Buddhism belief, translated as Guanyin Bodhisattva, and changed to Guanyin Bodhisattva because of avoiding Taizong's anonymity. In Buddhism, there are two kinds of Buddhism: Hinayana Buddhism with self-cultivation as the ideal and Mahayana Buddhism with universal salvation as the task. Guanyin is one of the main bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism. The custom of worshipping Guanyin in white clothes formed in western Liaoning is historically related to the fact that the rulers of Liao Dynasty regarded Guanyin in white clothes as a family god. History says: "Emperor Taizong was fortunate to visit Youzhou's Great Compassion Pavilion, move the white Guanyin statue, and build a temple, Muye Mountain, which is a family god and incense at home and abroad, so he prospered. People and non-commissioned officers serving in private are not prepared to remember. " Mount Yiwulu in Jinzhou is the mausoleum of the monarch of Liao and the hereditary territory of Xiao Taihou. The rulers of Liao Dynasty overhauled the Buddhist temples and Kannonji in Jinzhou and Yiwulu Mountain, which further promoted people's belief in Guanyin. There are also many Guanyin caves and temples in Jinzhou area, such as Guanyin in Qingyan Temple of Yiwulu Mountain, commonly known as "mother with crooked neck". The Guanyin birthday temple fair on February 19 was also full of incense. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the end of the 1990s (except during the Cultural Revolution), it has been one of the largest Guanyin temple fairs in western Liaoning and even in northeast China.

Legend has it that the first day of the third lunar month is Yingtai's birthday, which is designated as the "Double Butterfly Festival".

March 19th of the lunar calendar is Sun Gong's birthday.

According to custom, hipsters will offer noodles and brown sugar as sacrifices to worship Sun Gong. Sun Gong's birthday is actually the Zhonghe Festival to worship the sun god in ancient times. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Zhonghe Festival is a festival advocated by Tang Dezong himself, which shows that this custom originated in the Tang Dynasty and then spread to Chaoshan.

Birthday after March 23rd.

Memorial day of folk tradition. It is said that March 23rd is Tianhou's birthday, also known as "Mazu's birthday". There will be a memorial service. Tianhou is one of the sea gods, also known as Mazu, Ni Tian and the goddess of the sea. There are various theories about its origin. One is the daughter of Lin Lingsu, an alchemist in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Speaking of being the daughter of the Chua family in central Fujian, there are many versions about the time of birth. The most popular saying is that she is the daughter of Lin Yuan in Putian, Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, her brother went to sea in distress, and the woman closed her eyes to rescue and drowned. After her death, people who went to sea often saw her coming and going to rescue ships in distress. Therefore, people worship him as a temple of Poseidon. Qing Daoguang's "Rebuilding the Inscription of Tianhou Palace" says: "In Song Huizong, the heavenly queen mother was preserved for four years (1 122). The title of "Mrs. Hui Ling" began in Tianhou, and this temple was given the title of "Lingxiang" during Song Chongning's reign. It was changed to "Ling Ying" in Yuanhe Tiannian, and was added as a subsidiary country in the second year (A.D. 1334), and was added as "Empress of Induction", which was called Tianhou in Qing Dynasty. Tianhou Palace is mostly worshipped in coastal areas, and there are Tianhou Palace in Beijing. Tin Hau Temple is also called Tian Fei Temple, Mazu Tempel Temple and Tin Hau Temple. Tianhou Palace, a commemorative album of Tianjin Imperial Court, said that Tianhou Palace "covers an area of tens of acres, with magnificent momentum and excellent situation, magnificent halls and pavilions and antique buildings. Before the birthday, every day's game is very strange, and hundreds of plays get together, which is called "imperial society". When the incense boat went to the temple to burn incense, it came from hundreds of miles away, from Yu He River to Beihe River and Haihe River, with many sails ... The yellow flag on the river fluttered in the air, which read "The day after tomorrow". "In Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Fujian, there are also festivals in the Spring and Autumn Period.

On the eighth day of April, Buddha is Sakyamuni's birthday.

Eat black rice. It is said that Mulian cooked black rice with Jing Qing leaves soaked in glutinous rice and was rescued by ghosts. This custom has been passed down to this day. It is also said that the Buddha is Sakyamuni's birthday on the eighth day of April, and the temple bathes the Buddha with fragrant soup, which is called "Muyu Buddha Festival".

April 8 is the folk year of the ox.

Farming cattle is a kind of rest. Cattle are bathed in black rice leaves and fed with eggs, yellow wine and glutinous rice, which means preparing for farming. Farmers cook with black rice juice or make black rice cakes. There is also rice cooked with red beans or cowpeas, which is called "femtometer".

On April 14th of the lunar calendar, Suzhou has a unique custom of remote temple fairs .. It is said that this day is Lv Zu's birthday.

Lv Chunyang, one of the Eight Immortals, will become a beggar and a peddler on this day, illuminating the world. Therefore, the citizens and farmers in the four townships should come to "roll the fairy", and they can use the "fairy spirit" to eliminate disasters and prevent diseases, prolong life, be lucky and happy, and be safe all year round. Lv Chunyang is one of the most influential Eight Immortals in folk beliefs. Taoism attaches great importance to alchemy. According to legend, Lv Chunyang made great contributions to medicine, so he was regarded as the founder of China medicine. The view of Fu Ji in Xiatang, the inner city of Suzhou, is a place to pay tribute, commonly known as "Shenxian Temple" and "Tian Hospital". On the day of fairy rolling, there were many stalls near Shenxian Temple, most of which were selling flower seedlings. Many flowers and plants have auspicious names, such as "evergreen", "auspicious grass", "immortal flower" and "African onion". In the old custom, on the eve of the fairy's birthday, the old leaves of the "Millennium Games" were cut off and laid on the road, so that immortals from all walks of life could pass by and touch the spirit of the fairy. To build a house, you must put "African onion" on the beam as a good omen.

April 28th, Yao Wang's birthday.

Memorial day of folk tradition. It is said that Wang Yao was born on April 28th of the lunar calendar, and it will be held at that time. Wang Yao Temple will commemorate and enjoy the worship of Wang Yao. Wang Yao is one of the folk gods in China, and he is worshipped by doctors, pharmacies, drug dealers, drug farmers and medical teachers. There are more than a dozen popular drug kings in different times and regions of China, including Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi, Sun Simiao, Bian Que, Huatuo, Tong Pi (Pi Changwang), Sanwei, Lv Dongbin and Li Shizhen. Among them, Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi were from ancient Huang San, and they were called "the ancestors of medicine" and "the emperors of medicine". The most famous drug king is Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Tang Dynasty. He is the author of Prescription for a Thousand Daughters and Wings for a Thousand Daughters, which Song Huizong once named "a real person". Sun Simiao's medical skill was brilliant, so he was deified and honored as the King of Medicine. Sun Simiao's statues are mostly red-faced and kind-hearted, with a square scarf and a red robe, and the posture is Magnolia officinalis. Followed by Bian Que. Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period. In the past, the plaque of "Bian Que Resurrection" was often hung in pharmacies, which reflected the universal respect of Bian Que in the pharmaceutical industry. Once again, Hua tuo. Hua Tuo was a medical scientist at the end of the Han Dynasty, and was known as the sage of medicine and the king of medicine. In addition, Tong Pi, one of the twenty-eight generals of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was also honored as the "King of Medicine". According to legend, Tong Pi is not only famous for martial arts, but also likes and attaches importance to medicine. Qing Qianlong's Three Notes on Zhou Qizhi recorded its story: "Tong Pi Temple, known as Piwang, is located in Nanguan. According to the local God King Honshu, since the Song Dynasty, doctors have shown their spirits, and people who have diseases pray for them. According to legend, in the first dynasty, the king of Qin fell ill and the doctors didn't treat him. After a doctor arrived, he took a few pills and recovered. " Outsiders asked his name at the south gate of qi zhou. When you send messengers, you will know that you are God, and you will build a temple to worship it. In the first year of Song Jianzhong, he was appointed Hou, and later he was appointed Gong. In the sixth year of Xianchun, Zhao Ling Huixian Wang You was ordered to build a temple in Lin 'an. "The rest of the WHO, its popularity, universality is very poor, but also by one side. Whose birthday is April 28th? There are different opinions, but most of them are Sun Simiao and Bian Que.

May 13th Guandi

In the old custom, the 13th day of the fifth lunar month is Guan Jun's birthday. It is also called June 24th, which is the birthday of Emperor Guan Ping. The so-called "June 24th is the birthday of Emperor Guan Ping". Hu's wife, the first year of Emperor Guang of Han Ling (excerpt from coral tongue carving), was born on May 13th. Guan Sheng Di Jun is one of the important gods in China, with many followers, and there are many Guandi temples all over the country. On May 13, Guandi's birthday and other festivals were held in various places. Guandi Temple will burn incense and worship Guan Sheng Dijun, and so will the government. Liuhe, Jiangsu: "May 13th is Guandi's birthday, and the government and people have fun together, build a play and sail for five days." Recalling the excerpt of coral tongue carving: "As early as the first year of Shunzhi, Guan Sheng Dijun built a temple in the swamp and sent officials to sacrifice on May 13th. In the third year of Yongzheng, the Spring and Autumn Period recruited all counties and counties in the world. " It is said that this day is the day when Guan Gong went to the meeting alone, and it is also the day when Guan Gong sharpened his knife.

On June 23rd, Ma Wang's birthday.

When the summer heat is about to pass, it is usually called the birthday of King Ma. On this day, pigs will be slaughtered for sacrifice, hoping to avoid the plague of livestock. Sacrificing horses shows that the agricultural economy of all ethnic groups in Northeast China is highly dependent on horses. Historically, Jinzhou area is the seat of royal racecourse, border trade and horse market, and Mawang temples of all sizes are spread all over urban and rural areas. Therefore, there is a record in the county annals that the horse looks forward to the sun, and it is said that "this sacrifice is extremely important."

Lei Zu on June 24th.

China's Valentine's Day bed mom and seven-star queen's birthday.

In polytheistic society, trees have tree gods, beds also have bed gods, and they are goddesses, so they are called "bed mothers". The bed god in folk belief is female, so it is called "bed mother". She is the protector of children. Usually, families with children have to worship their bed mother before their children are sixteen.

Qi Niang's mother is the queen of seven stars, which is the result of anthropomorphizing the seven stars in the sky and is also the patron saint of children. Agriculture and social medical care are underdeveloped, and children often die of certain diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to ask Qi Niang's mother to bless the children under 16 years old (children who grew up at 16 years old in the old days) to grow up safely. Therefore, they should wear the incense of the seven mothers, and when they are sixteen on July 7th, they will make a vow and hold a grand international sacrifice to reward them.

The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the birthday of Zhongyuan, that is, the Emperor Earth-Tibet (Earth-Tibet Bodhisattva).

Legend has it that July 15th is the birthday of the emperor, and it is also the day when local officials forgive his sins. Earth treasure bodhisattva is one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni. People take flowers and fruits to worship at the Bodhisattva Temple in Tibet.

August 15 is luna's birthday.

Luna is a goddess. It is said that she is the spouse of the sun. China regards Chang 'e as the goddess of the moon, which represents beauty, kindness and all the beautiful roles that can represent women. Mid-Autumn Festival is luna's birthday. There are no temples dedicated to luna in Taiwan Province Province, but all of them are dedicated to Sun Gong Temple. On August 15, at the Sun Temple in Neihu, Taipei, believers went to worship the moon god. The general public set up incense tables in outdoor courtyards, presented flowers, fruits, moon cakes, incense and gold, and set off firecrackers in Yue Bai. The whole family enjoys the moon while eating moon cakes in a reunion atmosphere, which is called "Yue Bai".

August 15th is not only the birthday of the moon god, but also the birthday of the earth god. The land temple will hold a performance to reward the gods. Farmers put a "land god crutch" in the field and use a bamboo stick with gold paper tied to the top. This bamboo stick is a crutch for the earth god to walk and pray for a better harvest in the coming year.

October 15th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Xia Yuan, the Emperor of Shuiguan.

The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials, namely, heavenly officials, local officials, water officials and God bless the people. Local officials forgive sins, and water conservancy officials cancel Eritrea's debts. The dates of birth of these three officials are the 15th day of the first month, the 15th day of July and the 15th day of October of the lunar calendar. They are called Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The next Yuan Festival is the day when the water official released the Emperor Egu, which is called the Festival. According to the investigation, the water official recorded the release of Eritrea from heaven. "China Customs Records" also records: "October is the next Yuan Festival, and customs spread to Shuigongji City, and there are also people who fast and recite scriptures." On this day, Taoist temples were used as Dojo, where people offered sacrifices to the dead and prayed to the water officials of the next Yuan Dynasty to solve the problem. In ancient times, there were provisions in the imperial court prohibiting slaughter and postponing the execution date of death penalty. Song and Wu's "Dream": "On October 15th, on the day when the water official delivered Eritrea, the palace official visited the people, built a temple to build a car, or delivered Eritrea, or recommended death." And Hebei's "New Compilation of Xuanhua County Records": "When the customs spread, the water officials helped Eritrea, and the people also fasted." In addition, among the people, the Lunar New Year on October 15th is a traditional folk festival in China, also known as "Xiayuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival". On this day, there is also the custom of folk craftsmen offering sacrifices to the kitchen god. The furnace god is the old gentleman on the throne, probably originating from Taoist furnace alchemy.

1February 12 silkworm flower birthday.

Farmers worship the silkworm god. Jiaqing's "Jia Xing Fu Zhi" in Qing Dynasty contains: Hai Yan's "Silkworm Temple was built in the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong, and it was dedicated in the spring of last year". Old people are used to celebrating the birthday of Silkworm Flower on1February 12. People went to Xiancan Temple to light incense sticks and pray for silkworm flowers to flourish. After the temple was destroyed, farmers made cocoons (stuffed with jiaozi or rice noodle jiaozi) at home every day as gifts to the silkworm god. The villagers regard "picking silkworm flowers" as a major event. Pray for God to be kind to the Buddha's family, which must be included in this content. At that time, during the Buddha's drinking, Mr. Sao Sang Zi wrote a "silkworm flower book" and gave the silkworm flower made of colored paper, a steelyard and a red handkerchief to the hostess for collection, which was called receiving silkworm flowers. Before and after the Spring Festival, there are beggars who take "sending silkworm flowers" as the content, beating gongs and dancing lions while sending silkworm flowers; Some beggars beat gongs and sang auspicious words about sericulture with the help of silkworm statues, such as "King A?vagho?a and Bodhisattva came to the door to bless silkworm flowers for 24 minutes". After singing the song, they took the statue of silkworm for a ride in the silkworm room and wished the silkworm flowers in full bloom. Farmers think it is auspicious to give rice or jiaozi and put silkworms on the stove hill. Most people will invite a silkworm to the Spring Festival, or tie their silkworm flowers in the kitchen with red and green paper.

Huaibei and southwest Anhui have certain customs, which are also called "emphasizing the stars and the sun". The order is one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people, eight grains, nine fruits and ten vegetables (nine oils and ten wheat in southwest Anhui); If this 10 day is sunny, it is considered as "ten sunsets", and there will be 100% throughout the year, which is once in a hundred years.