10 minutes to record the history of the Party (1): From the founding of the Party to the founding of New China.

The time course from the founding of the Party to the founding of New China is as follows:

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee kicked off the reform and opening up. As a result, China has entered a new era of socialist modernization. War and sports are no longer the main contents, but reform and opening-up measures, science and technology education, legal economy and the achievements of the party's theoretical construction have become the focus of examination.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the National Congress has steadily entered the frequency of five years. To memorize the history of this stage, we must outline and grasp the major historical events on the basis of the National Congress and the core words.

There are many important events that need attention at this stage, but some events can be classified as current political news, that is, you may have to take the exam in a few years, but you will not take it in a few years, such as the 200 1 APEC meeting in Shanghai, the snowstorm in the south in 2008, and the Wenchuan earthquake.

The following is the memory formula:

77 college entrance examination 78 packages, 80 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

Peaceful reunification with China characteristics.

1982 The Constitution was amended five times. 1984 Haifeng won the first gold medal.

China and Britain announced the takeover of Hong Kong, and science and education should be included in the planning.

Thirteenth, formulate three steps, fourteenth, establish a market system.

The 90 test sites in the middle are Frequency, Asian Games Pudong and Shanghai Stock Exchange.

1993 nuclear power was built in the Asian gulf, 1995 rejuvenating the country through science and education.

Allen/KLOC joined the Party on 0/5 and returned to Hong Kong and Macao in 9799.

Governing the country according to law has been fully determined, and Shenzhou-1 has been launched into space.

There were many activities in 200 1 year, including Shanghai's Olympic bid and the World Trade Organization.

Theory of Three Represents's Theory entered the sixteenth and became the first person to benefit from the Five Powers of God.

05 legislation against separatism, 06 New Year's Day agricultural tax.

Science developed to seventeen years, surpassing Germany around the moon.

After three years, it surpassed Japan, and the 18 th National Congress has been comprehensive until now.

77 college entrance examination 78 packages, 80 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

Peaceful reunification with China characteristics.

1977 resume the college entrance examination. A few years ago, there were many books and movies about "the third year", which can be reviewed together.

From 65438 to 0978, Xiaogang village in Anhui province implemented the rural land reform with the "household contract responsibility system" as the core, which was characterized by "household contract responsibility system", commonly known as "unified contracting and unified distribution". This event changed the history of rural development in China and opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up.

Note that the July 7th College Entrance Examination and the July 8th Contract took place before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. In order to facilitate everyone's memory, this paper puts them at this stage. 1 979 65438+1October1China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. The United States recognizes that there is only one China, and Taiwan Province Province is a part of China. This point should be combined with the memory of 1972 Nixon's visit to China, and the two should not be confused.

198 1 The key word "unification" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee has two meanings: First, it adopted resolutions on some historical issues of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China, realistically evaluated the merits and demerits since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and unified the ideological understanding of the whole Party.

Second, a few months after the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (note that it was not at the plenary session), Ye Jianying, then chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), put forward the principles and policies of Taiwan Province's return to the motherland and peaceful reunification. Ye Jianying's speech represents the formation of the concept of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", which comes from the Letter to Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province 1979.

/kloc-four special economic zones "Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen" were established in 0/980, among which Shenzhen Special Zone was the earliest, which was a landmark event in the early days of reform and opening up.

1982 The Twelfth National Congress only needs to remember that it put forward "building socialism with China characteristics", and since then "China characteristics" and "socialism" have been closely combined.

1982 The Constitution was amended five times. 1984 Haifeng won the first gold medal.

China and Britain announced the takeover of Hong Kong, and science and education should be included in the planning.

In addition to the 12th National Congress, 1982 has a more important event, which is the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress. This is the fourth constitution of new China, and it is also the current constitution. * * It has been modified five times, including 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 20 18.

"Amending the Constitution" is a popular test site in the public examination. The latest national examination of 20 18 also tested "the revision of the non-public economy by China's constitution", so we must pay attention to it. 1984, the shooter Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal in Olympic history for China at the Los Angeles Olympic Games. In the same year, the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed, and both sides agreed that China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over the Hong Kong region on 1 June 65438+July197.

1986 formed the outline of the 863 plan, and took seven fields of biotechnology as the focus of China's high-tech development. In the same year, the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated, which fixed compulsory education in the form of law. These two knowledge points can be recorded as 1995' s strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".

Note that in 20 16, the "National Key R&D Plan" integrating several scientific and technological plans was officially launched, which means that "863 Plan" has become a historical term.

Thirteenth, formulate three steps, fourteenth, establish a market system.

The 90 test sites in the middle are Frequency, Pudong Asian Games and Shanghai Stock Exchange.

1987 there are two important test sites in the thirteenth national congress, one is "one center, two basic points", that is, "taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the four cardinal principles and persisting in reform and opening up"; Another thing that is more important to the current candidates is the "three-step" strategy.

This is even more important, because the third step in the "three-step" strategy is that "by the middle of 2 1 century, people's lives will be relatively affluent and basically modernized, and the per capita GNP will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and people's lives will be relatively affluent". This goal was relatively long-term at that time, so it can only be vaguely summarized.

Later, the "new three-step" strategy gradually took shape. The so-called "new three-step walk" is to further subdivide the "third step" in the "three-step walk", which is embodied as follows:

The first step is to build a well-off society in an all-round way by the centenary of the founding of the party, that is, by 2020; The second step is to realize socialist modernization by the centenary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, by 2049; The third step is to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the basis of the first two hundred-year goals, which is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.

Because the two popular knowledge points "Three Steps" and "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way" are closely related to the "Chinese Dream of Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation", the possibility of investigation is high, so we must remember that they were put forward at the Thirteenth National Congress of 1987. 1992 The 14th National Congress clearly stated that the goal of China's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system.

The year of "1990" between the 13th and 14th National Congress is very important, and we need to remember three major events: First, the opening of Shanghai Pudong, which is a landmark event to deepen reform and opening up. Note that "Pudong Development and Opening-up" was held in 1990, and "Shanghai Pudong New Area" was established in 1992+00. Second, the Beijing Asian Games was successfully held, which was the first comprehensive international sports competition held in New China.

3. The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange were established in1June 19901July 19991year, which are important measures to deepen the reform of the financial system and ensure the implementation of the socialist market economic system.

1994 nuclear power was built in the Asian gulf, 1995 rejuvenating the country through science and education.

Allen/KLOC joined the Party on 0/5 and returned to Hong Kong and Macao in 9799.

1994, Daya bay nuclear power station was completed, which represents that China's ability to use nuclear energy has reached the top level in the world. 1995 the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education should be combined with the "863" plan and the 1986 Compulsory Education Law.

1997 The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the basic program for the primary stage of socialism, that is, to build socialist economy, politics and culture with China characteristics, and at the same time, set Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guiding ideology of the Party and wrote it into party constitution. On February 20th, 65438+July 1, 0997 and 1999, Hong Kong and Macao returned to the motherland one after another. Remember these two days clearly.

Governing the country according to law has been fully determined, and Shenzhou-1 has been launched into space.

There were many activities in 200 1 year, including Shanghai's Olympic bid and the World Trade Organization.

There are two knowledge points in 1997 and 1999, namely, the 15th National Congress of 1997 defined "ruling the country according to law" as the basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country, and the constitutional amendment adopted at the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress of 1999 stipulated that "the people of China * *".

1June 1999,165438+1October, the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft was successfully launched and returned, which was a landmark event in the history of manned space flight in China. After entering the new century, there were several major events in 200 1, namely, on June 15, China, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan announced the establishment of a permanent intergovernmental international organization "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" in Shanghai, China.

On July 13, Beijing successfully bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. 65438+February 1 1, China formally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). The test site can be viewed in combination with the recent threat of US President Trump to withdraw from the WTO.

Theory of Three Represents's theory entered the sixteenth century, and he was the first person to benefit from the five powers of God.

05 legislation against separatism, 06 New Year's Day agricultural tax.

In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", defined Theory of Three Represents as the party's guiding ideology, and wrote it into party constitution.

June 5438+October 2003 10 Shenzhou 5 was the first manned spacecraft launched by China, and Yang Liwei became the first astronaut in China. "Shenzhou 5" marks that China has become the third country to send human beings into space after Russia (former Soviet Union) and the United States.

On March 14, 2005, the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress passed the Anti-Secession Law. For the first time, this law clearly puts forward the bottom line that Chinese mainland can handle the issue of Taiwan Province Province in a "non-peaceful way" under three circumstances, which has played a very important role in opposing and containing the "Taiwan independence" separatist acts, maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

On June 65438+ 10/day, 2006, the "agricultural tax" was cancelled. The agricultural tax started from the "first tax mu" in Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, formed a system in the early Han Dynasty, and lasted for more than 2,000 years when it was abolished. The abolition of agricultural tax is a major adjustment of the central government's policy of unbalanced economic and social development between urban and rural areas and a great achievement brought about by reform and opening up.

Science developed to seventeen years, surpassing Germany around the moon.

After three years, it surpassed Japan, and the 18 th National Congress has been comprehensive until now.

In the 17th National Congress of 2007, Scientific Outlook on Development was written into party constitution. In June of that year, China's first man-made satellite around the moon, Chang 'e-1, was successfully launched. In the same year, China's GDP surpassed German and became the third largest economy in the world. Three years later, 20 10 surpassed Japan and became the second largest economy in the world.

20 12 "Scientific Outlook on Development", as the guiding ideology of the Party, is separate from its party member seal, which needs attention. At the same time, it is required to "ensure that a well-off society will be built in 2020." 2020 is coming, so the national examination in the next two years is likely to examine such content. We should string together the line of "the 16th National Congress proposed → the 18th National Congress guaranteed → realized in 2000" and firmly remember it.

Finally, all the knowledge from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the 18th National Congress is not far away. As long as the laws of the five-year congress are combined, the above-mentioned important historical events are relatively easy to remember.