Q: Slang is often tested in the college entrance examination. By the way, explain

1, close to10-means close to the actual situation.

2. The Eight Immortals crossed the sea, each showing its abilities-metaphor has its own set of methods. It is also a metaphor to compete with each other with their own skills.

3, the eight characters did not see a glimpse-metaphor things have no eyebrows and no end.

4. White sand is in Nirvana, and it is black with it-Nirvana: black soil. White fine sand mixed with black soil will turn black. Metaphor is a beautiful person or thing.

In a polluted environment, it will also deteriorate with the environment.

5. Make further progress-although the Buddhist language is deep, it still needs to be practiced and improved. Metaphor has reached a high level, but it is still not satisfied, and further efforts are needed.

6. Seeing is better than hearing-smell: listen. No matter how much you hear, it is better to see with your own eyes.

7. Hundred-legged worms die without being stiff-hundred-legged: red deer, twelve rings, can still wriggle after being cut off. For example, although the powerful family declined, it was not completely bankrupt because of its great power and strong foundation.

8. There are more failures than achievements-does it mean that if you do things well, you often screw them up.

9. Shoot yourself in the foot-move: move. Metaphor originally wanted to harm others, but ended up hurting yourself and reaping the consequences.

10, Manchu people don't know if they are hungry-full: full; Hunger: Hunger. For example, a person in good condition can't think from the perspective of a person in trouble.

1 1, at that time, at that time-that was an era, and now it is another era. It shows that times have changed and the situation has changed.

12, fight to the end-do what you should do at once in several steps.

13, the whip is not as long as the horse's stomach-it means that although the whip is very long, it should not hit the horse's stomach. Metaphor is beyond my power.

14, Rome was not built in a day-figuratively speaking, the formation of a situation is a long-term accumulation and brewing.

15, the heart will not die until it reaches the Yellow River-a metaphor for not giving up until it reaches its goal. It is also a metaphor that there is really no way out and I will not give up.

16, I have to do it-there is no other way but to do it.

17, not elegant-not elegant. Describe things that are not valued and vulgar (especially literary works).

18, as easy as blowing off dust-describing things is very easy and effortless.

19, indiscriminate-soap: black. Black and white, right and wrong.

20, dare not cross the line-the more: the more; Lei Chi: The name of the lake. The original intention is not to cross the line. The latter metaphor does not dare to go beyond a certain range and boundary.

2 1, regardless of the willy-nilly-desperate, don't ask right or wrong reasons.

22. Don't cry until you see the coffin-metaphor is that you won't give up until you fail completely.

23. Nothing ventured, nothing gained-Yan: How. Metaphor means that you can't succeed without experiencing danger.

24, don't bend over for five buckets of rice-five buckets of rice: the salary of the county magistrate, hereinafter referred to as the meager salary; Bend down: Bend down to salute, which means bending down to salute others. Metaphor is lofty, spineless and unmoved by fortune.

25, a famous teacher makes a great apprentice-a clever master will definitely teach a skilled apprentice. Metaphor is the importance of knowledgeable people for cultivating talents.

26. I wonder how high the sky is and how deep the ground is. Describe arrogance and ignorance.

27. Give me liberty or give me death-if I lose my liberty and sovereignty, I would rather die.

28. A small difference is a thousand miles away-although it is small at first, it will turn out to be a big mistake.

29. robbing Peter to pay Paul-a metaphor for a temporary emergency, not a cure.

30. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead-a metaphor for the continuous progress of things. More refers to new people and new things replacing old people and old things.

3 1, old millet rotten sesame-a metaphor for old irrelevant things.

32. Success or failure depends on this. Success or failure depends on this action. Take a very important action.

33, success is also Xiao He, failure is also Xiao He-Xiao He: Prime Minister Liu Bang. To make a metaphor, the success or failure of things is caused by this one person.

34, the city gate fire, hurt the fish in the pool-metaphor suffered losses or disasters.

35. Get more than one bargained for-a metaphor for things to bear all the consequences.

36, eat a pit, gain wisdom-ditch: metaphor for difficulties and setbacks. Suffer a setback and gain a knowledge point.

37, eating a bowl and looking at the pot-metaphor greed.

38. Short feet, long inches-short: insufficient, long: more than enough. Metaphors have their own advantages and disadvantages, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

39, out of the mud but not dyed-growing in the mud, not polluted by mud, still maintaining a pure character.

40. Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers-newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Metaphor young people worry less, dare to act boldly, fearless.

4 1, it is late for the ship to fill the leak in the middle of the river-the ship to fill the leak in the middle of the river. It is not helpful to remedy it in time.

42. There is no 320 silver here-the metaphor tries to hide, but the result is exposed.

43. Doing good is like climbing a mountain, and doing evil is like a landslide. It is difficult to learn well, but easy to learn badly.

44. Being smart is mistaken by being smart-thinking that your intelligence is delayed or hindered by being smart.

45. Host-generally refers to the host who receives or entertains guests.

46. The cold corner of the east is gone, and the mulberry is not too late-East corner: refers to the source of Japan, indicating the early years. Sang Yu: It means sunset, which means old age. The early years are gone forever. If you cherish time and make efforts, it's not too late to be old.

47. Drumming means advocating and assisting from the side.

48. Put it straight-metaphors don't need to be avoided and explained publicly.

49, broken sand (sand) pot to ask the bottom-metaphor to investigate the root of the matter.

50. Shuichong Longwang Temple-Metaphorically, it is one of our own, and conflicts and disputes arise because we don't know each other.

5 1, the authorities are fascinated, but the bystanders see clearly-the parties are confused by what they encounter, but the bystanders see clearly.

52. No common cause, no common goal-it is a metaphor that people with different interests will not be together.

53. The more help you get from Tao, the less help you get from Tao-Tao: morality; Rarely: rarely. Stand on the side of justice and you will get the support and help of most people; Those who violate justice will be isolated.

54, drop the bag-drop: shake, shake. Speak or write articles to show off your knowledge by quoting ancient books.

55, Ding is Ding, Mao is Mao (also known as "nail is nail, riveting is riveting")-nails must be placed in the corresponding riveting place, there can be no mistakes. Describe it seriously and clearly.

56. A tree can't be a forest-a tree can't be a forest. Metaphor personal strength is limited, can't do great things.

57. Many lines of injustice will be hanged-many lines of injustice will be hanged.

58. Prank-the embarrassing act of playing tricks on people.

59. The wind in one ear-the wind blowing in the ear. Metaphor is listening to words that are not taken to heart.

60, two people are United, and their profits are broken-metaphor as long as two people are United, they can exert great power.

6 1, if everything is planned in advance, it will be established, and if it is not planned, it will be scrapped-advance: it means making plans or preparations in advance; Standing: achievement; Waste: corruption. No matter what you do, you can succeed if you are prepared in advance, otherwise you will fail.

62. Do the opposite-its: his; Tao: Method, method. Take the opposite approach.

63. Omnipotence-Omnipotence: The ancients thought that China was surrounded by the sea, so they called the whole country "Omnipotence"; Accurate: accurate. Metaphor is a universal truth that is universally applicable.

64. The wind and horse are far apart-Qi and Chu are far apart. Even if the horse and cow are lost, they will not run to the other side. Metaphor things have nothing to do with each other.

65. The wind is rustling, and all the plants are soldiers-shovel: birds sing. Hearing the wind and the cry of cranes, everyone suspected that it was a pursuer. When people panic, they are suspicious.

66. Attached to the ponytail-attached to the tail of a swift horse. Metaphor depends on others to be famous. Often make modest remarks.

67. Drive the ducks to the shelves-a metaphor for forcing people to do things they can't do.

68. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first-metaphorically speaking, it is very important to be prepared.

69. Respect is better than obedience. It is polite to use it on the other side. Although it is not worthy, it is not good to disobey orders.

70, the dog's mouth can't spit ivory-a bad mouth can't say good things.

7 1, old paper pile-refers to a large number of old books and materials. With a derogatory connotation. Metaphor means that people are immersed in studying ancient books and don't know the world.

72. Looking around, he looked at the people on both sides and said something else. Describe nothing to answer, deliberately avoid the subject, and prevaricate with other words.

73. If you don't take shoes, you won't be crowned-don't bend over to lift shoes when you walk; Don't raise your hand to tidy your hat when passing under the plum tree. Metaphor avoids suspicion.

74. Hanging sheep's head to sell dog meat-hanging sheep's head to sell dog meat. Metaphor is to make a signboard in the name of good, but actually sell inferior goods.

75. Go through five customs and cut six generals-go through five customs and cut six generals. Metaphor is heroic. It is also a metaphor for overcoming many difficulties.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor-there are close friends all over the world, even if they are far away, they feel as close as neighbors.

77. Seawater is not energy-seawater cannot be measured in barrels. Don't underestimate a person's future according to his present situation.

78. How similar they are-how similar they are, and they have come this far. The description is very similar.

79. Dry up (dry up) fishing, burning forests and hunting-dry up: dry water; Burning: burning. Drain the pond for fishing and burn the woodland for hunting. Metaphor only talks about immediate interests, not long-term plans.

80, hate iron not to produce-describe the expected person dissatisfied with disappointment and lack of progress, eager to make him better.

8 1, turn decay into magic-magic: wonderful and strange things. From bad to good, from rigid to smart, from useless to useful.

82. Turn war into jade-war: refers to fighting; Jade: Jade and silk symbolize reconciliation. Metaphorically turning war into peace.

83. The yellow bell was destroyed and the tile was thundering-the yellow bell was smashed and thrown aside, and the pot made of mud was knocked loudly. To make a metaphor, talented people are abandoned, and mediocre people without talent and virtue steal their places.

84. Walking a hundred miles is half ninety-walking a hundred miles is half ninety. The closer metaphor is to success, the more we should take it seriously.

85. The wind knows the power of grass-in a strong wind, only the tenacious grass will not be blown down. Metaphor only after a severe test, we know who is really strong.

86. Thunder can't cover your ears-the thunder suddenly sounded, making it too late to cover your ears. Metaphor means that things or actions come suddenly, making people too late to guard against them.

87. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-desire: hope; No: no; S: Apply. Don't impose what you don't want on others.

88. When you come, you will be safe-both: already; Come: let it come; An Zhi: Make it safe. The original intention is that since you have been summoned, you should settle down. Since Hou Zhi is here, we should settle down here.

89. A leopard cannot change his spots-the change of human nature is even more difficult in Hieyama. Describe that human nature is hard to change.

90. He who tied the bell must be the one who untied the bell-metaphorically speaking, whoever gets into trouble has to solve it.

9 1, gold is not all red, no one is perfect-all red: pure gold, pure gold. There is no pure gold. Metaphor: Nothing is perfect. It is also a metaphor that you can't ask a person to be free from faults and mistakes.

92, near Zhu Zhechi, near the ink is black, red by cinnabar, black by ink. Metaphorically, being close to good people can make people better, while being close to bad people can make people worse. Refers to the objective environment has a great influence on people.

93, sincerity, stone opens-people's sincerity, can touch the world, make the stone open. Metaphor as long as you concentrate on doing it sincerely, any problem can be solved.

94. Well water does not interfere with river water-a metaphor for each other's management and non-interference.

95, the power of the nine cows and two tigers-metaphor is powerful. It is often used in situations that require a lot of effort to complete.

96. Do your best to die: bend down to show respect and caution; Exhaustion: do your best; Has: stopped. It means diligent, dedicated, and die.

97. A friend of a gentleman is as light as water. The friendship between sages is as plain as water, but not vain.

98, cut the gordian knot-metaphor is decisive, can take decisive and effective measures to solve complex problems quickly.

99, see the end of autumn, no salary-the eye can see a dime, but not a load of firewood. Metaphor only sees small things, but not big things.

100, within reach-that is, near. You can see it, but you can't reach or get close to it. Often used to describe things that cannot be achieved at present.

10 1. Empty plan-refers to the strategy of covering up emptiness and deceiving the other party in an emergency.

102, lip service is not enough-benefit: human feelings. Only verbally promised to give others benefits, the actual benefits others can not get.

103, mantra-originally refers to the Zen language or Buddha name that monks often say. Now refers to those words that are often talked about and have no practical significance.

104, another village with a bright future-it was originally described as a village with beautiful spring scenery, but then suddenly a new good situation of metaphor appeared.

105, Jianghu-refers to people who have been away for many years and are very experienced and sophisticated.

106, Milestone-Milestone of Roadside Signs. Metaphor can be used as a symbol of major events in the historical process.

107, cramming-when you are unprepared and in a hurry, this is called cramming.

108, running water does not rot, and the home shaft does not rot-rot: smelly; Pivot: door shaft; Moth: Moth. The flowing water will not stink, and the door shaft that rotates frequently will not rot. It is a metaphor that things that exercise regularly are not easily eroded.

109, revealing the clues-a metaphor for exposing the hidden truth.

1 10, nonsense-a metaphor for nonsense or nonsense.

1 1 1, Monday morning quartermaster-a chess term. Metaphor is an untimely move.

1 12, fight violence with violence-take: offend; Lu: no, no. It means making the biggest mistake in the world.

1 13, decadence has no beginning, freshness has an end-nothing; Fresh: less; Krishnamurti: Yes. Everything has a beginning, but it rarely ends. Often used to warn people to do things well, from beginning to end.

1 14. Although the sparrow is small, it has everything: although things are small in size and scale, their contents are varied.

1 15, crossing the river by feeling the stones: a metaphor for groping forward in practice.

1 16, clay bodhisattva crossing the river: it means that you can't keep yourself, let alone help others.

1 17, it's better to die than to die: metaphor: it's better to die than die.

1 18, walk-on: It means to do something unimportant or play a secondary role under people's hands.

1 19, groundbreaking: refers to things that have never happened.

120, the wall fell and everyone pushed: it is a metaphor that when a person is frustrated, everyone takes the opportunity to hit him.

12 1, flowers inside the wall and fragrance outside: a metaphor for the phenomenon that talents are unpopular in their own units but popular in other units. It also means that something is not as popular as it is in other places.

122, knocking at the door: a preliminary tool for metaphor to defraud fame and fortune.

123, if you don't have long-term worries, you will have immediate worries: if you don't have long-term considerations, you will definitely have immediate worries. Have a good eye for things.

124, the mountain turns but the water turns: Metaphorically, things are always changing, and there is no need to be pessimistic when things go wrong for a while.

125, under the fame, its reality is difficult: the actual talent and virtue of a famous person are often difficult to match the reputation. It is also used to express modesty.

126, the storm is coming, and the wind is full: a metaphor for the atmosphere before the major changes in the situation.

127, the tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop: metaphor is contrary to objective situation and subjectivity.

128, mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind: metaphor only sees the profit ahead, but doesn't know the disaster behind.

129, poaching: stealing talents or business from competitors.

130, everything is ready, except for the east wind: metaphorically, everything is ready, except for one important condition.

13 1, one is far less than the other.

132, down the steps: try to get rid of the predicament.

133, with its fuzziness, makes people understand that they are still confused, but they have to teach others to understand things.

134, the moon is dizzy and the wind is blowing, and the foundation is wet with rain: metaphor can infer what will happen from some omens.

135, Petunia: In ancient times, the leader took the plate because of Petunia. Be in the lead in something.

136, the wise have different opinions, and the benevolent have different opinions: different people have different views on the same issue, and each has its own reasons.

137, sit quietly and watch the tigers fight: take a wait-and-see attitude towards both sides of the struggle and profit from it when both sides lose.