Do you have any information about the origin of the Spring Festival! Urgently needed!!!!!!!!!^_^

The Spring Festival, one of China's four major traditional festivals, is also our Lunar New Year and has a history of more than 4,000 years. The festival has been passed down to this day, and family reunion during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is still something that every Chinese person looks forward to. The following is a detailed introduction to the origin and customs of the traditional Spring Festival. I hope it will be helpful to your study and life~

The origin of the Spring Festival

According to legend, "year" is the symbol of China An ancient monster lives deep in the sea for many years and only climbs ashore every New Year's Eve. People fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast. Later, an old man told people that "Nian" is most afraid of red and fire. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, every family puts up red couplets, sets off firecrackers, lights the candles brightly, and waits for the new year. Early in the morning on the first day of the Lunar New Year, we also visit relatives and friends to say hello. This custom spread more and more widely and became the Spring Festival. In the beginning, the first day of the first lunar month was not called the Spring Festival in ancient times, but was called New Year's Day. "Spring Festival" is not a holiday in the history of our country, but refers specifically to the "beginning of spring" among the 24 solar terms. By the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "Spring Festival" generally referred to the entire spring. The concept of "Spring Festival" was gradually mentioned during the Republic of China. After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted to record the year, so January 1st of the lunar calendar was renamed "Spring Festival" and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was renamed "New Year's Day". The mountains are high and the rivers are long, but there will always be a return. All the hustle and bustle turns into a clear breeze and a bright moon, and all dreams come true.

The "first day of the first month" of the current lunar calendar was historically called Yuanshuo, Yuanri, Xinyuan, New Year's Day, Zhengri, Yuanchen, Xinzheng, etc. The name of the current festival "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month did not exist in ancient times (in ancient times it was generally called the Chinese New Year or New Year's Day), and was created by the government of the Republic of China. The concept of "Spring Festival" was gradually mentioned during the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was introduced, and the lunar calendar became the standard for farming. In 1914, the Republic of China government mentioned in a report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs that it "plans to designate New Year's Day of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival." Therefore, the saying "Spring Festival" gradually spread.

The customs of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival has a long history. It is also called New Year, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, etc. It originated from the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. In ancient times, , "Sui" is a harvesting and sacrificial tool, and the word "Nian" means the crops are mature (the earliest way of writing the word "Nian" is the image of a person carrying mature grains of grain). People celebrate the harvest in various ways, worship heaven and ancestors, and get rid of ghosts and gods, gradually forming New Year customs.

Traditional festival rituals and customary activities are important elements of festivals and carry rich and colorful festival cultural heritage. New Year's Day (New Year's Day) is an ancient festival in China, and it is also the most important festival of the whole year. In the historical development, it has blended various folk customs from many places into one, forming some relatively fixed customs and habits, and many of them are still there. According to legend, it has been passed down to this day. These activities can be roughly summarized into the following aspects: worshiping gods to match the weather; worshiping ancestors and maintaining family ties; exorcising evil spirits to seek peace; and leisure and entertainment to relax the mood. Headed by the Hundred Years, the Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It not only embodies the Chinese nation’s ideological beliefs, ideals and aspirations, life entertainment and cultural psychology, but also is a carnival-style display of blessings, disaster relief, food and entertainment activities.

During the Spring Festival, various New Year celebrations are held across the country. Due to different regional cultures, there are differences in customs or details, with strong regional characteristics. The celebration activities during the Spring Festival are extremely rich and diverse, including lion dance, floating colors, dragon dance, wandering gods, temple fairs, flower streets, flower lantern viewing, gong and drum tours, vernier flags, burning fireworks, praying for blessings, and throwing spring flowers, as well as walking on stilts and running. Land boating, Yangko dancing, etc. During the Spring Festival, sticking New Year's red cards, staying up late on the New Year's Eve, having a reunion dinner, paying New Year greetings, etc. are common in various places. However, due to different customs and customs, each detail has its own characteristics. The folk customs of the Spring Festival are diverse in form and rich in content, and are a concentrated display of the essence of the life and culture of the Chinese nation.

The Spring Festival is a day to get rid of the old and introduce the new. Although the Spring Festival is scheduled on the first day of the first lunar month, the activities of the Spring Festival do not end on the first day of the first lunar month. Starting from the end of the year, people start to be "busy in the New Year": offering sacrifices to stoves, sweeping dust, buying New Year's goods, putting up New Year's greetings, washing hair and bathing, putting up lanterns and decorations, etc. All these activities have a common theme. That is "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". The Spring Festival is a festival of joy, peace, and family reunion. It is also a carnival and an eternal spiritual pillar for people to express their yearning for happiness and freedom. The Spring Festival is also a day for relatives, ancestors, and blessings to pray for good luck. Sacrifice is a kind of belief activity. It is a belief activity created by human beings in ancient survival activities and expected to be in harmony with the nature of heaven and earth.

The importance of posting Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival

Spring couplets, also known as "Spring Posts, "Door Couplets" and "Couplets", are among the red festive elements "New Year's Red" posted during the New Year. A genre. It depicts beautiful images and expresses good wishes with neatly contrasted, concise and exquisite words. It is a unique literary form in China and an important custom during the Chinese New Year when people paste New Year red couplets and blessing characters on their doorsteps. ), which means that the Spring Festival officially kicks off, and the word "福" cannot be pasted upside down on the door. According to folk tradition, water tanks, trash cans and cabinets must be pasted upside down to avoid pouring water and taking out garbage. To reverse the blessings of the family, they put the word "福" upside down in these two places, cleverly using "福来" to offset "福去".

In short, the Spring Festival is an ancient and important traditional festival in China. It not only represents the beginning of the new year, but also a festival for family reunion and mutual blessing. It is also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.