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What are the normative contents of kindergarten language and writing?
2 1 century, every day is new and faces new opportunities and challenges. Especially today, we are faced with groups with new horizons, new ideas, new ideas and new thinking. In study and communication, in work and business communication, in communication and friends gathering, in interpersonal communication, it is essential to speak Mandarin and use standardized words. Therefore, the promotion of Putonghua, the use of standardized text has become.
1. Popularizing Putonghua is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality of teachers and students.
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country." As a school that undertakes the heavy responsibility of cultivating successors of the motherland, the campus naturally becomes an important place to promote Putonghua and use standardized characters. Teachers naturally become pioneers in speaking Putonghua and using standardized words. Using Putonghua is also an important way to improve the comprehensive quality of teachers and students.
1. Popularize Putonghua and give priority to education.
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters clearly stipulates: "Schools and other educational institutions use Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the basic language for education and teaching." As a teacher in the 2 1 century, you need to have the ability to speak Mandarin and write standardized Chinese characters, and you are only a single type of teacher who is familiar with a certain subject. As a high-tech unit, Chengdu Aerospace Primary School, a children's school directly under Sichuan Aerospace Corporation, took the lead in promoting Putonghua. They not only undertake the teaching task of cultivating aerospace descendants, but also take the promotion of Putonghua as their unshirkable responsibility and conscious action. Since 1996, school leaders have put the promotion of Putonghua on the important agenda of school work. They put forward strict requirements for teachers and students: "When entering the campus, all students should speak Mandarin". In the first entrance hall at the school gate, they wrote five big words "Watch your language" as a warning sign. In the process of teaching, teachers of any subject are also prohibited from teaching in Sichuan dialect. Over the past few years, the school has not found a teacher who teaches in Sichuan dialect after spot checks.
2. Promote Putonghua and take the lead.
School cadres are the leaders of education and teaching. In order to further develop teachers' good habit of speaking Putonghua in and out of class, the leading group of Chengdu Aerospace Primary School made a decision: to speak Putonghua, we should start from the leadership, start from ourselves, set an example and take the lead in demonstrating. Leaders above middle school must be able to speak, speak and discuss the use of Putonghua; Mandarin must be used when talking with school leaders and asking for instructions; Middle school cadres must also use Putonghua when talking with teachers and assigning work, otherwise the other party can ignore it and refuse to answer. Under the exemplary role of leaders, the majority of teachers also consciously insist on using Putonghua. The teaching and research groups have also formulated rules and regulations suitable for each group to insist on speaking Mandarin: integral system, integral system, reward system and punishment system, all of which are aimed at urging everyone to speak Mandarin better and more standard.
3. Significant achievements have been made in promoting Putonghua.
"As you sow, you reap. This is the philosophy of life." Chengdu Aerospace Primary School has received remarkable teaching effects and social repercussions in the use of Putonghua by holding evening Putonghua training classes and strict training and requirements at ordinary times. Teachers and students in the school have formed the habit of speaking Mandarin both inside and outside the school. Whenever you go to Aerospace Primary School and talk with teachers and students, everyone can hear their clear and fluent Mandarin. This also makes many parents of local neighboring units envy their children and transfer them to this school. Parents all said, "Because the teachers and students in this school speak Mandarin, let the children come here to form a good habit of speaking Mandarin from an early age." There is also a saying in Longquan that "if you want to listen to Mandarin, you can go to the Space City". For this reason, we have to say that Chengdu Aerospace Primary School took the lead in popularizing Putonghua.
2. Promote Putonghua to promote the development of market economy
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters points out: "Local people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments should take measures to popularize Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters." China has 56 ethnic groups1300 million population, and national languages and local languages have their own places, which are complicated. Today, with informationization and commercialization, the diversity and complexity of languages have seriously restricted language communication and information transmission. The rapid development of socialist market economy and the continuous innovation of language information processing technology make the urgency of popularizing Putonghua increasingly prominent. Therefore, popularizing Putonghua is an urgent requirement in the information age of science and technology. It is a favorable guarantee for the rapid development of market economy; Popularizing Putonghua is of great significance to reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Therefore, we must mobilize all the people to participate in it, starting with children and ourselves, and make good use of Putonghua, which is commonly used in the country, so that Putonghua can serve the development of market economy and socialist modernization, and further promote the economic and cultural exchanges and development of all ethnic groups and regions.
Third, writing standardized Chinese characters is the common demand of education and teaching and the development of market economy.
The use of standardized words is the need to improve the level of urban management; It is an important standard to reflect personal accomplishment; It is also an important symbol to enhance the image of the city. In education and teaching, standardizing the use of words is also the most basic requirement for teachers' classroom teaching. It is an important way to cultivate students' good writing habits.
1. Teaching needs standardized words.
The use of standardized writing is a national law and an important means of education and teaching. Teachers should not only teach students to use standardized words through teaching, but also cultivate students' good habit of writing standardized words from an early age by imparting knowledge. Teachers can also improve students' learning enthusiasm by writing beautiful and standardized words in the teaching process. It can also set an example for students to write standardized words. Beautiful and standard fonts can also satisfy students' appreciation desire. Students can also consciously develop the good habit of writing standard words in the process of accepting knowledge, because "the power of example is infinite." To this end, the school also requires teachers to practice standard words with chalk and pens and hand in homework regularly. At the end of the term, the guidance office also organized a special person to practice chalk and pens for all teachers in the school. We will also evaluate and score the works that have won the grade award for everyone to visit and learn. Through the above activities, the level of teachers' writing standard words has been greatly improved, and writing standard words has become a habit in teaching. In terms of students' comments and homework comments, teachers' beautiful and standardized fonts on blackboard newspapers and columns have been praised and praised by students, parents and superiors. In teaching, teachers are also praised for writing standard fonts on the blackboard.
2. The market needs standard vocabulary
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters also points out: "Promote the standardization and healthy development of the national common language and characters, make the national common language and characters play a better role in social life, and promote economic and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions." To this end, the Young Pioneers of Chengdu Aerospace Primary School also organized students to carry out practical activities of "advocating civilized language and writing standardized fonts". Under the guidance of the teacher, the students took to the streets. Correcting typos and nonstandard words in businesses and shops will help students improve their ability to identify standard words in activities, and at the same time let them know the harm and social impact of improper use of standard words on market economy and enterprise management. For example, in an activity, students found that the signboard of a noodle restaurant said "Bao" (also called wonton soup) and a bowl of 3 yuan, and heard a child ask his mother, "Why are there no strokes in the bag?" Mother replied, "Because the boss kept his heart for himself." Hearing this, the child said, "Then we won't eat noodles. Let's have a bowl of cheap noodles from 2 yuan!" My mom was at a loss. After listening to this, the students all burst out laughing. Isn't this the result and joke caused by the boss's negligence and not using standardized words? During the activity, students also copied back many misspelled, invented and nonstandard words, such as "Hall", "Environmental Protection Seven", "Video", "Family Courtyard", "Internet Bus", "Noon Hall", "Gao Bing" and "Kaoliang Liquor", which not only caused confusion in the market, but also affected the image of the city.
With the rapid development of market economy, the state requires that "the national common language used in information processing and information technology products should meet the national standards". The use of any invented or nonstandard simplified words in commercial advertisements and business signboards is against the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters. As every citizen of China, we should consciously use the standardized Chinese characters stipulated by the state, which is a conscious action to promote Putonghua and use standardized Chinese characters.
The use of Putonghua and standardized characters is the necessity of the development of national languages, the embodiment of the development of Chinese culture and another important task entrusted to us by the times. As descendants of the Chinese people, we must shoulder this new historical mission, so that the popularization of Putonghua and the use of standardized characters will create new glory for the development of the new era and new economy!
First, the school leaders attach great importance to it and the organizational arrangements are reasonable and orderly. The school appoints a special person to be responsible for promoting and mobilizing the popularization of language and writing through the flag-raising ceremony, and advocates all teachers and students to develop the good habit of "speaking Mandarin and writing standardized words".
Second, the campus is decorated with propaganda positions, which is full of strong popularization atmosphere. Every class published a blackboard newspaper about Putonghua. The school has set up publicity signs; Post the slogan "Putonghua-Messenger of Campus Civilization" in the eye-catching position of the teaching building; Class class, the "calligraphy competition" class activity is held in the lower grades, and the celebrity poetry reading competition is held in the upper grades; The implementation of a little messenger in each class has provided some human resources for the permanent beautification of the campus language environment ... The whole campus is wrapped in the atmosphere of popularization week, which has played a very good role in publicity and education.
Third, the school organically combines the activities of promoting Putonghua with the activities of "Promoting and Cultivating National Spirit Month". The fourth is to use the newly-built language lab at the beginning of the period to standardize students' use of Putonghua and correct the inaccurate phenomenon of students' speaking Putonghua.
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