Four basic ethical principles that scientific researchers should abide by

The four basic ethical principles followed by researchers are as follows:

1. Honesty:

Honesty is the most basic professional ethics requirement for researchers. Researchers should truthfully state the research results, do not exaggerate the facts, do not tamper with the data, and do not fabricate experimental results. The recording, analysis and interpretation of experimental data and research results should be true and objective, and the research facts should never be fabricated or distorted. Any form of academic misconduct, such as academic plagiarism and academic fraud, is a serious violation of the principle of honesty.

2. Reliability:

The research of researchers should be repeatable and verifiable. Research design, experimental methods and data analysis should be consistent, so that other researchers can get similar results under similar conditions. Researchers should clearly describe the research methods so that others can copy the experiments and verify the research results. Only reliable research can provide meaningful reference for academia and society.

3. Respect:

Respect means that researchers should respect the rights and dignity of the research object when conducting research. In human research, researchers should follow the approval and informed consent procedures of ethics committees to ensure the privacy and personal information security of subjects. In animal experiments, researchers should respect the right to life and welfare of animals and ensure that animals suffer the least pain and trouble. In addition, researchers should also respect the academic achievements of their peers, avoid plagiarism, and correctly quote other people's research achievements.

4. Fairness:

Justice means that researchers should treat the research objects, research results and collaborators fairly when conducting research. Scientific research personnel should follow the principle of fairness in the process of scientific research evaluation, paper publication and scientific research project application, and should not discriminate or favor others because of personal relations, geography, academic background and other factors. In cooperative research, researchers should distribute research tasks and honors fairly and avoid unfair competition and infighting.