Writing method classical Chinese answer

1. Translate the following ancient prose: composition method (and exercises), the method of writing an article with twists and turns, the method of writing an article is roughly as follows, (the article) has profound and tortuous meanings, and the composition should be written in simple words, from shallow to deep; (Article) If the meaning is easy to understand, it should be written with profound and tortuous brushwork; When the topic of the article is familiar, writing uses novel methods that others have never used to supplement and express new ideas; If the topic is common, it is necessary to dig out its deep internal relationship, which is easy to be ignored by outsiders. As for other articles that can't be typed, we should stretch them out and write them out. If the article is long, you should delete unnecessary content to make it concise. If there are many slang dialects in the article, you should write them with words that are well known to the public. If the article looks messy, it is necessary to cut down the complexity and be quiet. This is the truth of tailoring.

2.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and answers 1. "Poetry and painting are people-oriented" (Wang Shizhen) (senior high school entrance examination in Weifang in 2002) said that poetry and painting are people-oriented, and the legacy of Su and Huang has been passed down to this day, and every word is golden; , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct.

Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.

(Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold.

(3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing.

The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".

18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.

C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.

22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.

(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.

(2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.

The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).

(1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets.

Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.

Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."

Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.

(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.

People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? 1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.

(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle.

(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.

"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.

Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word.

The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.

I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time.

Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) Be careful and calm.

② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.

(3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually].

(5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".

(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Reading modern classical Chinese with answers Taohuayuan Tao Yuanming Jintaiyuan Wu Lingren fished for a living.

Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.

Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.

The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.

You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.

Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

Great guard is to send someone with it, to find what you want, to get lost, to get lost. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it.

If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) crossroads () (2) Willing to go () 13. The same meaning is ().

(2 points) A, vanilla is delicious/rarely heard after pottery; B. I know as an outsider/I know as a consultant; C, I have a fertile field of mulberry and bamboo, and I can't make the best use of wine to kill chickens. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) When you ask what the world is, you don't know if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

15. Please supplement the following summary of the fisherman's whereabouts with concise words: (2 points) Discover the Peach Blossom Garden →→→ Be a guest at the Peach Blossom Garden → Leave the Peach Blossom Garden. 16. "Peach Blossom Garden" is the social ideal pursued by the author. Please talk about your understanding of the positive significance of the author's social ideal.

(2 points) 12. (1) staggered (2) plan (2 points, each event 1 minute) 13. B (2 points) 14. They asked what dynasty it was, and they didn't even know the Han Dynasty. Or: What dynasty is it now? You don't know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

(2 points, "Ho's", "Nai" and "No matter" must be translated correctly, and one place is given 1 minute) 15. Enter the Peach Blossom Garden to find (lose) the Peach Blossom Garden (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each space) 16. The author's social ideal reposes his yearning for peace. In other words, the author's social ideal is a criticism of the dark society at that time, which objectively reflects the people's demand to get rid of oppression and exploitation.

(Just answer the main points of "yearning for peace" and "pursuing a happy and beautiful life") (2 points) Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, Wu Lingren's fishing career. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.

The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.

You have to go home and kill the chicken with wine. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.

Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it.

If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

4. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained () A. The traffic in the building is staggered. B. the rest will be postponed to their homes: invitation.

C. being a humanitarian is not enough: it is worthwhile. D. Ambition is everywhere: remember.

5. The group of words with the same meaning in the following sentences is () A. Forgetting the distance/Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman. B. I was shocked to see a fisherman/he pretended to be the son of Fu Su and Xiang Yan. C. this person has heard what he said/is now a beauty in the palace. D. the satrap sends people to him/him like a stone. 6. The following understanding and analysis of the content of the article is incorrect. B. after listening to the fisherman's introduction to the outside world, taoyuan people lamented. Inferred from the context, the time they sent out was mainly "one day in the mountain, and the world has been thousands of years".

C. Taoyuan people hope that fishermen will not tell the outside world about the situation here, and continue to enjoy this quiet and peaceful life in order to stay away from war and suffering and never be disturbed. D. The author not only describes the vivid picture of human life in the Peach Blossom Garden, but also tries his best to show its similarity.

Can't be found, which reflects the contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(4 points) (1) Fishermen are very different. They want to move forward and want to be poor. (2 points) Translation: (2) Since Yun's ancestors led their wives to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.

(2 points) Translation: 4, D (ambition: mark) 5, B (both interpreted as "then" and "just"; The first sentence "Zhi" in item A is not translated, and the independence of the sentence is abolished; The first sentence "Wei" in item C is interpreted as "Xiang" and the second sentence "Wei" is interpreted as "for it"; The first sentence "Qi" in item D is interpreted as "He", while the second sentence "Qi" is not translated, emphasizing rhetorical tone. ) 6.b (What they lament is mainly the change of external dynasties and the war disaster brought to people) 7. (4 points) (1)(2 points) The fisherman was very surprised by this and kept going, trying to reach the end of the forest. (Translated as 1, realizing "difference" and "difference" means 0.5) (2)(2) They themselves said that their ancestors (.

4. Ask for information, composition, and advice with an open mind, and don't be ashamed to ask a geography teacher who is puzzled by students' questions. He honestly admitted that he didn't know and didn't stop there. Instead, I went to check the information myself, asked my colleagues and asked my fellow travelers on business trips, and finally got the answer.

This incident tells us a truth: the most effective way to gain true knowledge is to ask for advice with an open mind and not be ashamed to ask questions. Many famous scholars and scientists seek advice with an open mind and are not ashamed to ask questions to seek and accumulate knowledge.

During the decades when Li Shizhen wrote Compendium of Materia Medica, he read more than 800 kinds of classics. When studying ancient books, I found that the views of various factions were untrue and contradictory, so I went deep into reality and personally "collected medicines". At the same time, I consulted many doctors, pharmacists, woodcutters, fishermen and others with practical experience, and finally identified and verified more than 1000 drugs recorded in past dynasties, and made new scientific conclusions for them.

Russian scholar and poet lomonosov walked 2,000 kilometers to Moscow to study, but was rejected by the school because he was not a noble child. Later, he pretended to be the son of a foreign aristocrat and entered the Slavic-Greek-Latin College.

Not knowing Latin, the teacher asked him to sit in the last row. Most of the children in the class are thirteen or fourteen. They laughed at him: "A fool in his twenties came to learn Latin!" " "However, lomonosov turned a blind eye to the teacher's indifference and classmates' ridicule. He just listened attentively, asked for advice modestly and learned Latin sentences.

Later, he was sent to Germany to study with outstanding talent and excellent Latin level. Finally, from a young fisherman to a famous scientist.

The achievements of these successful people are inseparable from their modesty in seeking advice and shameless questioning. Liu Kai, an ancient scholar in China, said: "Learning from a gentleman is easy to ask, and learning from asking will complement each other.

Non-learning, no doubt; Don't ask, don't learn. "Learning and asking complement each other.

A person's wisdom is limited and his knowledge is infinite, so he will always encounter many problems in his study. We advocate seeking advice with an open mind and not being ashamed to ask questions, that is, we should seek truth from facts when encountering problems, don't pretend to understand if we don't understand, ask more people if we don't understand, and finally break the spirit of asking questions so as to acquire knowledge.

There is a young worker in Shanghai, who only attended primary school and was admitted to liberal arts in colleges and universities by self-study. When the reporter asked him the secret of his success, he said, "Ask people for advice at any time when you encounter problems. You can find my teacher on the road, in parks and bookstores. There are thousands of such teachers. "

There is no shortcut to learning. The young man's road to success tells us that the most effective way to acquire knowledge is to ask for advice with an open mind and not be ashamed to ask questions.

It takes courage to ask others for advice. Many of our classmates are always reluctant to ask for advice when they encounter problems. They feel embarrassed and afraid that others will say they are ignorant.

Then, from many examples mentioned above and geography teachers, we should understand that people can ask for advice with an open mind and are not ashamed to ask questions. If we have problems, can't we ask our classmates and teachers? Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." Let's hold the attitude of "everyone is my teacher", ask for advice modestly and gain true knowledge.

5. Recite the whole junior high school (the new textbook must recite the text) childlike Shen Fuyu recalled his childhood. When he was a child, he could observe the sky and observe the details. When he saw something, he must carefully examine its texture, so he had fun outside things.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass of the flower bed, so that I can be flush with the platform; Look carefully, take shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex ones as hills, concave ones as valleys, and wander leisurely among them. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.

I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

Say new words to the snowy world, thank the teacher for the cold snowy day, and tell the children the meaning of paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. ". "

His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed.

She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. Chen Taiqiu and his friends speak a new language. Chen Taiqiu travels with his friends. During the period of not reaching the Middle Way, Qiu gave up on himself, even after he left.

Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived.

The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan.

If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends shame, get off, Fiona Fang entry.

Mulan's poems chirp and chirp, and Mulan's weaver girl is like home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.

Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember.

The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords.

Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. I am willing to be the pommel horse of this city, and I will sign for you from now on.

Buy horses in the east market and saddles in the west market. Buy halters in the south and whips in the north.

Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing.

When I bid farewell to the Yellow River, I stayed in Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse. Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying.

The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100.

Khan asked him what he wanted, but Mulan didn't want to be a scholar. I am willing to send my son back to his hometown. Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep.

Open my east pavilion door, sit on my west pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and remember my old days. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow.

When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred.

When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? There are good ventriloquists in Lin Sihuan. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.

The guests sat around the screen. After a while, I smelled the barrier, and my mind was full of silence. No one dared to wow.

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried.

The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep.

The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful.

The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great. After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared.

There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly a big man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears.

At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water.

In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear.

Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. Kuafu went to Japan from Kuafu day after day and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa.

Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.

Taohuayuan: Tao Yuanming went to Taiyuan, and Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different.

If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.

Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.

Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, Naimu was surprised and asked him what he had not done.

Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.

When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.

The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.

China has a saying: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap is to send someone with him to find what he wants and fascinate him.

There is no road anymore. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it.

If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

Liu Yuxi's mountain is not high, but there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.

I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.

There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.

Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" Aileen said that Zhou Dunyi's Flowers of Land and Water is very sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums.

Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Give the only love lotus the mud without dyeing.

6. Explain the answer (1) Grasp the object of explanation and find the correct explanation method.

1. Frequently asked questions: indicate the characteristics of the object to be explained or the object to be explained in the form of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions or short-answer questions. What is the purpose of this article? What is the explanation of this article? Draft slogans, make suggestions, etc.

2. To grasp the object and characteristics of the explanation, we can start from the following two aspects: ① Look at the topics, many of which are marked with the object of explanation. Generally described objects can be found in the title. 2. Grasp the first enclosed sentence and the central sentence. Good expository texts often use this sentence to highlight the things and characteristics of expository texts.

(2) Clearly explain the order and analyze the structure of the article.

1, the common questions are: indicate the whole and part of the explanation order in the form of choice, fill in the blanks or short answers; Or clearly explain the level of the text, directly divide the structure of the full text or divide the level of a paragraph.

2. There are three common interpretation orders: chronological order, spatial order and logical order.

3. Common structural forms of explanatory text: total score, total score and total score.

4. Grasp the characteristics of logical order, spatial order and logical order, and make clear the order of interpretation. There are two common methods: ① Look at the content and distinguish the order. Introduce the characteristics, types, causes and functions. Of things, usually in logical order; Explain the development and change process of things, generally in chronological order; Spatial order is generally used to describe the shape and structure of things. (2) Find keywords to distinguish the order. Spatial order generally uses locative words; Time order generally uses time nouns; The logical order generally uses words such as "because", "so", "first", "second", "in short" and "comprehensive description". ▲ The description order is clear, and the description structure can be divided according to the order.

(3) Explain the language and summarize the language features. There are two common problems:

1. Understanding and analysis of the function of words in explanatory text: ① What are the benefits of the word "ⅹⅹⅹ"? ② Can the words "↓↓" be removed from the sentence? Why? (3) The judgment that demonstrative pronouns refer to objects in paragraphs.

2. Analyze and appreciate the language. There are two main types of questions about the understanding and taste of Chinese sentences in expository texts: ① Please find a sentence that can reflect the accuracy and scientificity of the expository language to analyze. ② What are the linguistic features of "ⅹⅹⅹ"?

Language should be standardized when answering questions. What are the advantages of the word "↓↓"? -▲ Answer format: Using the word "↓↓↓ ↓" to vividly (accurately) explain the characteristics of … things can stimulate readers' interest in reading (practical and scientific). ② Can the "ⅹⅹⅹⅹ" added in the sentence be removed or replaced? Why? -{Three steps to answer questions: A. Statement. Clearly marked "non-detachable" or "irreplaceable"; B. strengthen words in combination with context; C. Compare the changed words or added words, and deduce the language feature of the explanatory text-"accuracy". ▲ answer format: ① No, the word "↓↓↓↓" is used, which vividly explains that ... can stimulate readers' interest in reading, but it will not have this effect if it is removed (or replaced). (2) no, this sentence means