What are the reasons for the Red Army’s victory in the Long March?

Reasons for the victory of the Red Army's Long March:

1. The Red Army has the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice

The Red Army's Long March climbed snowy mountains and crossed grasslands, which was the most difficult journey of the Red Army's Long March. . According to incomplete statistics, about 10,000 Red Army soldiers died while climbing the snow-capped mountains and crossing the grasslands.

The Red Army’s firm communist ideals, belief in the victory of the revolution, and heroic spirit of going forward without fear of sacrifice demonstrated by the Red Army during the Long March were one of the driving forces for the Red Army’s victory in the Long March.

2. The Zunyi Conference began to establish Mao Zedong’s leadership position in the entire party and the entire army

The Zunyi Conference ended the rule of “left” dogmatist errors in the central government and established Mao Zedong’s leadership In the leadership position of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. And these achievements were achieved independently when the Communist Party of China severed ties with the Communist International.

This meeting saved the party, the Red Army, and the Chinese revolution at an extremely critical historical moment. It marks that the Communist Party of China has begun to mature politically. Extended information

Historical background of the Red Army's Long March:

From September 1933 to the summer of 1934, the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area conducted its fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. Due to the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ren Bogu and the military adviser Li De (also known as Waffle, formerly known as Otto Braun, a member of the German Communist Party) sent by the Communist International, first implemented an adventurist offensive strategy, and then implemented a conservative The communist defense strategy resulted in the Red Army losing repeated battles and the Soviet area shrinking day by day.

In April 1934, the Central Red Army (renamed from the First Red Army in January) fought a decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in Guangchang, Jiangxi Province. It suffered heavy losses and was in a critical situation.

In July, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Communist Party of China ordered the 7th Army of the Red Army to form an advance team to go north to fight against Japan, advance to the borders of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, and establish a new Soviet area; ordered the 6th Army of the Red Army From the Soviet areas of Hunan and Jiangxi to the Western Expedition, he went to central Hunan to develop guerrilla warfare.

The Central Revolutionary Military Commission sent two legions to march north and west respectively, with the intention of mobilizing the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" troops to reduce the pressure on the Central Soviet Area, but failed to achieve their goal.

In early October, the Kuomintang army attacked the central area of ??the Central Soviet Area and quickly occupied the Xingguo, Ningdu, and Shicheng lines. The Red Army's room for maneuver became even smaller, and it was no longer possible to break the Kuomintang army's "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Soviet area, so it was forced to withdraw from the Soviet area and embark on the Long March.

The Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army is a great epic of revolutionary heroism. It declares to all of China and the world that the Chinese Communist Party and the people's army under its leadership are an invincible force. The Red Army’s Long March created the great Long March spirit.

The spirit of the Long March is a vivid reflection of the revolutionary demeanor of the Chinese Communists and the People’s Army, a concentrated display of the Chinese nation’s national character of constant self-improvement, and the highest expression of the national spirit with patriotism as its core. . The spirit of the Long March provided a strong spiritual impetus for the Chinese revolution to continuously move from victory to victory.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March