The specific establishment process of China Central Southwest Bureau

1October 8th, 165438+ Liu Bocheng, commander of the second field army, and Deng Xiaoping, political commissar, led the second field army to Changde by bus. Changde garrison area

As well as local, county, municipal government officials and the general public, from Xian 'anmen Wharf to Ximen Baiyun Middle School (then the military sub-district headquarters, now the city's elderly hospital), lined up in the rain to welcome them. Welcome the masses to hold red and green pennants with slogans such as "Welcome Liu Deng Army to liberate southwest China". In order to thank the people of Changde for their hospitality, Liu and Deng decided to get off and walk for the time being. They waved to the crowd with umbrellas and walked to Baiyun Middle School. The officers and men of the Second Field Army Command and the Third Corps headed by Liu and Deng were stationed in Changde, Linli, Shimen and Taoyuan for about 1 month (the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army was stationed in Shaoyang and other places). During this period, the head of the Second Field Army worked day and night. 165438+1October 9, Deng Xiaoping conveyed the spirit of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the relevant instructions of Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee at the army cadre meeting, and made a report in the War Bureau, demanding that all cadres and soldiers in the Second Field Army carry forward the fine tradition of hard work and plain living, prevent complacency and pleasure-seeking, master policies and make more contributions to the southwest people. Liu, Deng Xiang-chuan, Qian, Dian and Xikang Kuomintang military and political personnel gave advice and asked them to stop resisting and wait for reorganization.

165438+1October 23rd, with the approval of the central authorities, the Central Southwest Bureau was established in Changde, with Deng Xiaoping as the first secretary, Liu Bocheng as the second secretary and He Long as the third secretary.

After the establishment of the Southwest Bureau, cadres were transferred from southwest provinces and cities to form the leadership and takeover team of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security and the Chongqing Military Management Committee, and formulated the "Work Plan for Taking Over Chongqing Public Security" (draft) and the work, principles, tasks and steps after entering the city. 165438+1October 26th, in Changde, Chief Liu and Deng issued instructions to the Third Corps of the Second Field Army and the 47th Army of the Fourth Field Army on how to quickly wipe out the enemy on the south bank of the Yangtze River and capture Chongqing with cameras. Before and after this instruction was issued, the Second Field Army left Changde and advanced southwest in the warm farewell of Changde people. 10 Army set out from Taoyuan on June 5438+1October 3 1, along the Sichuan-Guizhou Highway, passing through Yuanling and Fenghuang, and on June 65438+1October 65438+1October 6/kloc-. 12 Army in June 165438+ 10/Starting from Shimen, passing through Cili, Dayong and Huayuan, it liberated Xiushan, Sichuan, and captured Youyang in June 1 0. 1 1 Jun Yu 1 1.2 set out from Linli, passed Cili and Sangzhi to the west, and cooperated with friendly forces to annihilate Song Xilian 1 18 and 50 troops in Longshan and Laifeng.

165438+1In late October, the main force of the Second Field Army rapidly advanced to southeast Sichuan and northwest Guizhou. In order to command troops to fight in time,1October 28th, 165438+ Liu and Deng led the Second Field Army to leave Changde and move to Chongqing along the Sichuan-Guizhou Highway. The cadres and soldiers of the Second Field Army who stayed in Changde also left Changde in 65438+February. At this point, Changde people successfully completed the glorious task of welcoming the Second Field Army to gather and rest and advance into the southwest.

During his busy work in Changde, Deng Xiaoping was also very concerned about and timely guided Changde's work, and paid attention to understanding the pioneering work in the new district. Shortly after he arrived in Changde, he listened to Ryan's report. Joe, secretary of Changde prefectural party Committee, talks about the work in the new district after Changde's liberation. On June165438+1October 1 1, Deng Xiaoping gave a three-hour report to the cadre meeting attended by more than 100 leaders in Changde area, city, county and garrison area. He first analyzed the national political and military situation and brilliantly expounded the tasks, principles and policies in the new period. In his speech, he also affirmed the work experience of Changde New District. He said, "Comrade Ryan. Joe, secretary of Changde District Party Committee, has been in the new area for several months, and he has mainly caught three things: First, he took over the urban and rural political power; Second, raise food first; 3. Fight bandits and bullies. These three tasks have been done correctly, and achievements have been made, especially the work before support, which has ensured the supply and transportation of troops. In these pioneering work, the cadres from the south and the comrades of the underground party worked together to initially open up the situation in the new area. These specific experiences are worth learning from the work of Southwest New District. " When talking about cadres, he pointed out that I heard that there are many cadres going south in Changde area, and the leading bodies at the prefecture, county and district levels are complete. Even the county ministers, directors, officers and clerks, and the district secretaries, district heads and assistants are basically equipped in complete sets. There are many cadres and a good team, which has a good side. However, the difference between the southwest and the county lies in the fact that the team of the district Committee is not yet complete, which also has a good side. May be forced to take the right path, that is, actively cultivate and boldly use local cadres. In this ingenious way, Deng Xiaoping clearly instructed Changde area to boldly train and use local cadres.