What are the characteristics of northern dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar (compared with Mandarin)?

Mandarin is a language with northern dialect as its basic dialect and Beijing dialect as its basic pronunciation. Compared with Mandarin, Northern Dialect has the following characteristics:

The first is the phonetic aspect.

1, voiced consonants and fricative consonants are mostly divided into voiced consonants and unvoiced consonants, but there is no opposition between voiced consonants and unvoiced consonants, which reflects the characteristics of more voiced consonants and fewer voiced consonants.

2. The most prominent feature of vowels is that there are fewer consonants.

3. The most prominent feature of tone is that the number of tone categories is relatively small.

Secondly, vocabulary.

1, disyllabic words are particularly dominant. Disyllabic words account for the largest proportion in the whole Chinese vocabulary.

2. Ancient characters are less preserved. Although every Chinese dialect inherits many ancient Chinese words, relatively speaking, few ancient Chinese words are preserved in dialects in Mandarin dialect areas.

3. There are fewer modal particles and their usage is more general.

Third, grammar.

1, it is rare to use internal inflections to express grammatical meaning. Except for a few places, there are few so-called "configuration modes" in Putonghua dialects, that is, "narrow forms".

2. The use of quantifiers is relatively general. The most commonly used quantifier "ge" in Putonghua dialect has a wide range of uses, which can be used for many things, whether virtual or real, and can be collocated with "ge".

3. Overlapping type has a wide range of applications. The overlapping content of Mandarin dialects is quite rich and its application range is quite wide.

Extended data

Mandarin is a language with northern dialect as its basic dialect and Beijing dialect as its basic pronunciation. This is mainly due to the following reasons:

1, the northern dialect is the main dialect, mainly considering that New China is the capital of Beijing, and Beijingers speak Mandarin. Moreover, as an official dialect, it has a certain promotion history and foundation. Although the Han nationality in the north has its own dialect, it can also speak a little Mandarin. Therefore, in order to stabilize the overall situation, New China adopted Putonghua as the official language.

2. China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times, and different nationalities have different languages.

In the early days of the founding of New China, the United States and the Soviet Union confronted each other. In order to avoid the joint strangulation of foreign hostile forces, New China urgently needs a kind of * * * homonym to realize the communication and exchange of New China nationals in different regions, so that the people of the whole country can jointly fight against foreign enemies. Mandarin has been popularized by Manchu people for more than 200 years in Qing Dynasty, so it continues to be used as an official language.