It's time for puffer fish to go upstream.

What is the complete ancient poem of puffer fish going to the top?

Two Late Scenes of Chunjiang River in Hui Chong

Author Su Shi? Dynasty songs

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is sprouting, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

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There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia, reeds have begun to sprout, and puffer fish are about to swim upstream from the sea to the river.

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These two poems were written by Su Shi for Hui Chong's Riverview Map. Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and some versions of this poem are entitled "Riverside Scenery", which cannot be verified now. Drawing with vivid images makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations.

Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers into the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.

What does it mean that the puffer fish wants to go up?

"It's the right time for puffer fish to go public" means that this time is a good time for puffer fish to go public.

Source "Hui Chong Riverside Scenery"-Stone

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is sprouting, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.

Extended data

1. The creative background of Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing.

The Night Scene by Huichong River is a poem written by Su Shi for Hui Chong's Duck Play when he stayed in Jiangyin in the eighth year of Yuanfeng. This Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene has always been regarded as a masterpiece of Su Shi's poems.

Su Shi's poems on paintings are rich in content and widely used, covering figures, landscapes, birds and animals, flowers, wood and stones, religious stories and many other aspects. These works clearly reflect Su Shi's bold, fresh and lively artistic style, and show Su Shi's superb ability to master the artistic laws of poetry and painting flexibly and freely.

2. Appreciation of Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing

This painting poem deliberately depicts a scene of early spring.

The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have been opened on the peach trees, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks who have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people love it. The poet further thinks that this is the season for puffer fish to go on the market, which makes people think that the whole poem is full of a strong and fresh breath of life.

This is the whole poem when the puffer fish wants to go to the top.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is sprouting, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. Xiao Jing of Hui Chong Riverside is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty, when Hui Chong visited Jiangyin in the eighth year of Yuanfeng. Two original poems. Hui Chong was a famous painter and monk in Song Dynasty, that is, one of Ouyang Xiu's so-called "Nine Monks". He is good at painting poems, especially geese, geese, egrets and small scenes. Moonlit Night on the Spring River is his masterpiece. Su Shi drew a vivid picture of early spring and February with a few strokes.

original work

Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing

Su Shi

one

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is sprouting, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

Secondly,

The geese fly to the north, just like those teams who want to go back to the north, but they are attached and poor.

Before flying to the north, I knew that in the desert snow in the north, I still spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

Annotation of works

Artemisia selengensis: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia annua. The Book of Songs "Luming Literature, Yo Yo, Artemisia of Wild Vegetables."

Reed bud: the tender bud of reed, which can be eaten.

Puffer: A kind of fish, scientific name "_", has delicious meat, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas of China and some inland rivers. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water. Jiangyin is known as the story of "eating puffer fish at all costs".

Up: refers to going against the current.

Gui Hong: Gui Yan.

Broken regiment: leave the flying team.

Yiyi: I don't give up. Songs of the South is "sentimental."

Returnees: people who go home. Liu Changqing's poem "Chai Men smells dogs barking, and the snow at night returns to people".

Shuomo: a desert land in the north. Du Fu's poem: "She walked out of the purple palace and into the desert."

Translation of works

one

There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.

Secondly,

Wild geese fly north, just like people who want to go back to their hometown in the north, but because of their attachment, they almost fall behind. Before flying to the north, I know that the desert in the north is snowy, so I'd better spend half a month in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Creation background

Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene is a poem written by Su Shi for Hui Chong's Duck Play during his stay in Jiangyin in Yuanfeng eight years. Su Shi's poems on paintings are rich in content and widely used, covering figures, landscapes, birds and animals, flowers, wood and stones, religious stories and many other aspects. These works clearly reflect Su Shi's bold, fresh and lively artistic style, and show Su Shi's superb ability to master the artistic laws of poetry and painting flexibly and freely. This Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene has always been regarded as a masterpiece of Su Shi's poems.

Appreciation of works I

Drawing with vivid images makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers into the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.

This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so fascinating. Su Shi has a new idea while painting, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.

The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have been opened on the peach trees, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks who have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

The poet wrote all the way from the middle of the river to the bank, and observed and described the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of spring water, Artemisia has sprouted new branches all over the ground, and the reeds have been pointed; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people love it. The poet further thinks that this is the season of puffer fish, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is full of rich and fresh life breath.

This is a poem. Hui Chong's Night Scene by the Spring River has not been handed down, but from Su Shi's poems, we can think about it: a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, a river, several ducks, the river bank is covered with Artemisia selengensis, reed buds have just broken out, and there are two or two flowers in the sky. The puffer fish is out of sight, but the gluttonous Su Shi is thinking: It's time for the puffer fish to come up. Stewed with Artemisia selengensis and reed buds is much fresher than Dongpo meat.

As one of the "Nine Monks" in the early Song Dynasty, Hui Chong was different from Su Shi. Su Shi only saw his paintings, but not his people. This monk is good at painting both poems and paintings, especially the water town, and then he painted some birds and animals on it, named "Huichong Xiaojing".

Wang Anshi appreciates his paintings very much. In Hui Chong, a monk who just left school, painting should be a poem, he praised: "There are many paintings, and Hui Chong was the best in his later years."

I only read Tang poetry in Ming and Qing dynasties, not Song poetry. Mao Xiling, a great scholar and poet in the Kangxi period, criticized Su Shi's poem and said, "The duck must know the spring water heating, but the goose doesn't know it?"

The old man is a bit annoying. Spring river plumbing, of course, geese know. Song people also have a poem "Spring comes to man and plants". This is a poem. Maybe there are no geese on it.

However, Mao Xiling didn't just have a hard time with Su Shi. He likes nobody. When he read Zhu, he had to surround the scarecrow Zhu with him. When he found out that he was wrong, he had to beat and scold, and he had to make this scarecrow Zhu Xi admit his mistake. It's polite enough for Su Shi.

Guo, a famous historian of traditional Chinese painting, said that he "painted geese, geese and egrets, especially small scenes, and was good at making a distant scene of the cold river." It is difficult for people to come to the desolate scenery. " It can be seen that Hui Chong's paintings were very famous at that time, and Moonlit Night on a Spring River should be his masterpiece. Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, but from the poet's vivid description, we can remember this painting. Chao, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "Poetry means painting, and painting means painting." The beauty of Su Shi's poetry lies in that it can not only write "the realm in painting", but also convey "the meaning outside painting", so that poetry and painting can be perfectly combined.

Appreciation of works ii

A good painting poem should not only stick to the painting theme, but also be limited to the picture content. It should not only be able to reproduce painting, but also be able to jump out of painting and create new things, so that painting does not lose its independent artistic life. This poem can be said to have done this. The first three sentences of the poem chant the scene, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scene. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural. In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same. In the second sentence, the words "plumber" and "duck prophet" cannot be drawn directly. Poetry can be described as picturesque, but its physical attributes are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression. The last sentence further develops this association. On the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting.

Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, the poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish" wrote: "Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore. When puffer fish, it is not expensive to count fish and shrimp. " "Poems on June 1st" said: "The puffer fish often swims in the spring dusk, eating catkins and gaining weight. Southerners often share the same soup with catkins, and the clouds are the most beautiful." In Ming Dow magazine, Su Shi's students also recorded that local people in the Yangtze River ate puffer fish, but they cooked puffer fish with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots and leeks, and thought that these three kinds were the best match for puffer fish. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural. The beauty of poetry also depends on this.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi is a writer, painter and calligrapher. The word Zi Zhan, and the word Zhong, is called Dongpo layman. Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people. Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His article, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ou Su, one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, together with Ouyang Xiu. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is also called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. The pen is full of ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. In painting, I advocate similarity. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, and his poems include Dongpo Yuefu.