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First-grade cultural common sense questions
What is knowledge? Knowledge is defined as identifying the right and wrong of the entity and essence of all things.
Knowledge: the solidification of experience ① the achievements of human cognition. From social practice.
Its primary form is empirical knowledge, and its advanced form is system science theory. According to the way of acquiring knowledge, it can be divided into direct knowledge and indirect knowledge.
According to its content, it can be divided into natural science knowledge, social science knowledge and thinking science knowledge. Philosophical knowledge is the generalization and summary of knowledge about nature, society and thinking.
The totality of knowledge is constantly accumulated and developed in the continuation of social practice handed down from generation to generation. (2) Related to academic culture: intellectuals | intellectuals.
3 acquaintances; Friend: The court ministers are very knowledgeable. Knowledge is the link between concepts.
This is one aspect of the concept content. Another aspect of conceptual content is the connection with intuition.
In the final analysis, the purpose of our conceptual construction is to grasp intuition. Therefore, concepts must be interrelated to form knowledge.
With knowledge, you can have strength and grasp intuition. Chinese word meaning 1 The word "knowledge" means that the word speaks with the vector and the vector also sounds.
"Arrow" means "archery" and "mouth" means "talking". The combination of "arrow" and "mouth" means "talking like an arrow, talking like a bull's eye".
Original meaning: exactly right (exactly right). "I don't know" or "I don't know" is an inaccurate word, just like archery misses the bull's-eye.
Whether the arrow is accurate can be confirmed by the target reporter; Whether the words are correct or not can be tested by the public. For example, Halley, a British astronomer in the18th century, claimed that he knew the behavior of Halley's comet and predicted that it would reappear in 1759.
Later, in1759,65438+10, 2 1, people really saw this comet again. Harry is right. This is "knowledge".
2. The word "knowledge" of "knowledge" in traditional writing comes from words and sounds. The word "Xu" follows the tone of Ge, and Shuowen claims that the meaning of this word has been lost because of the teacher's interruption.
But in fact, we can understand its original meaning now. The word "Xu" originally refers to the square drill of ancient troops from sound to music.
"Sound" refers to the instructor's password sound (including drums, golden sound and soldiers' shouting and killing sound), and "Ge" refers to the soldiers and their weapons participating in the exercise. With a series of instructions from instructors, the army will move forward or backward as a whole, left or right as a whole, move forward in rows in turn, fight together to the left, fight together to the right, and so on. Looking down at the army training from the reviewing stand is like watching the group gymnastics performance from the stadium stands, and we can see all kinds of figures formed by the uniform movements of the participants.
Therefore, the original meaning of the word "virtual" is "orthomorphism and its transformation" Everything has this meaning from the word "Xu".
For example, "weaving" is to add patterns to the fabric manufacturing process to make it a printed fabric. For another example, the "national flag" is to add national patterns to the flag cloth as a national symbol. For example, the flag of China has a five-star pattern, the flag of the United States has a star stripe pattern, and the flag of Britain has a herringbone pattern, and so on.
For another example, the "post" is a team gymnast, whose task is to receive instructions with his ears and then make the required actions. The result of each participant's doing this is that group calisthenics can change all kinds of graphics.
To sum up, we give the original meaning and extended meaning of "knowledge" here. Original meaning: describe the shape and details of the pattern in language.
Extended meaning: difference, discrimination. For example, "literacy" means "recognizing characters according to their glyphs, structures and strokes".
3. The original meaning of the word "knowledge" in Chinese: it refers to academics, culture or learning.
2. The first humanities knowledge contest Chinese test questions
I found a set of questions on the internet and thought it was ok.
The answer is also yes. I. Multiple choice questions (80 points for single choice * * *, 2 points for each small question) 1. The word "Zhi" should be read lightly: A, a hair that failed to destroy the mountain; B, what I want; The word "Jin" in the following options has different meanings from others: A, crossing a mist that unites the five rivers; B, a person who has no interest in it; D, music C, novel D, prose 4. The poets in Tang Dynasty praised by Su Shi as "painting in poetry" and "painting in poetry" are A, Wang Wei B, Meng Haoran C, Li Shangyin D and Wang Changling 5. The authors of The Old Man and the Sea are A, Hemingway B, Mark Twain C, Jack London D and Dickens 6. The author of Robinson Crusoe is. "Hamlet" in "There are a thousand Hamlets for a thousand readers" originally refers to the hero in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. His nationality is A, British B, French C, Danish D and German 8. The author of The Flower Season and Rainy Season, which is popular among middle school students, is A, Han Han B, Mr. Zhou C, Yu Xiu D and Tian Xiaofei 9. The host picked up a board.
Based on this, we can guess that the three characters in A Dream of Red Mansions are A, Jia Lian attacking people B, Feng Yuan attacking people C, Jia Zhen attacking people D and Jia Lian attacking people 10. Among the following ancient cultural classics, the one named after the study is A, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B, Du Gongbu Collection C, Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences D, Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan 1 1, and the original names of the authors of the martial arts novel Legend of the Condor Heroes are A, Jin Yong B, Gu Long C, Qu Bo D and so on. The authors of this couplet are A, Wu B, Pu Songling C, Cao Xueqin D and Luo Guanzhong 13. Among the four great inventions in China, the four classics related to religion are A, Compass B, Papermaking C, Gunpowder D, Printing 14. A, A Dream of Red Mansions B, The Journey to the West C, Romance of the Three Kingdoms D, Water Margin 15, the lyrics of the following popular songs have clear meanings, and the girl in the village named Xiao Fang is not bad. She is good-looking and kind-hearted. (Xiao Fang) B. There are two dragons at home, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and Mount Everest is the highest hillside.
(Greater China) C. There is a beautiful legend that beautiful stones can sing. ("There is a Beautiful Legend") D, Don't worry, your silence will convince the fate of tomorrow.
(Hand in Hand) 16. From a phonetic point of view, one of the following industry slogans is inappropriate: A, deposits are forced and loans are rich. (Bank) B. Everyone participates in creating a civilized city and enjoys a beautiful environment.
(Health) C. Come to work happily and go home safely. (factories and mines) d, take it from the people and use it for the people.
(tax) 17. Li Ming likes to quote classics. He speaks in the following situations, one of which is a more appropriate quotation of ancient poetry. A. Zhang Hua, a classmate, is going to study in a technical secondary school in other places. When Li Ming saw him off, he said, "We said goodbye to each other sadly, and we two officials went the opposite way. Zhang Hua, how precious it is for you to leave alone! " B, Liu Xin, when writing a composition, I want to find a famous sentence that shows the pleasure of reading. Without thinking, Li Ming said, "It's really not easy,' there is a knife in the smile, and there is no Ding Bai in communication'!" Li Minghe goes for a spring outing together. Facing the pear blossoms in full bloom in the garden, he couldn't help saying, "It's really called' if the spring breeze comes, at night, it will blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees'. It's so beautiful! " D. Zhang Qiang, Li Ming's classmate, muddies along in his studies and doesn't want to know much. Li Ming said to him meaningfully, "Learning without thinking is useless. You can't always dabble! " 18, an old American woman came to fairy mountain to play, and her pants were cut by thorns on the way, which greatly reduced her interest in mountain climbing. The clever female tour guide smiled and said something to her, which made the old woman laugh.
I am very happy to continue climbing the mountain with the tour guide. According to the situation at that time and the identity of the female tour guide, which of the following statements do you think she said? First, fairy mountain is like this. A lot of thorns, but if you are careful, won't you cut it? B, you see how hospitable we are in fairy mountain. They grabbed your pants and didn't want to let you go! How hospitable our thorns in fairy mountain are. They grabbed your pants, but they wouldn't let you go.
D, our thorns in fairy mountain are like this. It will scratch anyone's pants if it doesn't want them to go. You'd better not go 19, China's national football team under the age of 23 fought hard in the Asian regional qualifiers of Athens Olympic Games, but eventually lost. If you are a football fan, don't say a, stand up straight and don't get down! B, is there a next time? I still have no idea.
C I love you even if I succeed, and I love you even if I fail! D, in our hearts, we still look forward to your real rise. Read the material below and answer question 20-2 1.
A foreign city opened a car rental project in go on road trip. When the driver starts the car, the automatic playback device in the car will play a recording: "Sir, if you drive the car at a speed less than 30 miles per hour, you can enjoy the beautiful local scenery;" More than 60 miles, please visit the court; More than 80 miles, welcome to the latest local emergency hospital; Please rest in peace on the journey of 100 mile! "20. The correct understanding of the local maximum speed is a, 30 miles b, 60 miles c, 80 miles d, 100 miles 2 1. If you express the recorded content directly in concise language, you are saying "Your Excellency, please" followed by A, enjoying the beautiful scenery B, don't overtake C, drive D slowly and love life 22. The Youth League Committee of * * Middle School is going to issue a notice to hold a forum for some members, and the last sentence of the notice text should be written as A. I look forward to coming to B. I hope to attend C on time, and please guide D. Welcome to 23. The following poem is inconsistent with the season it represents: a, like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
(Spring) B, rice flowers say harvest, listen to frogs. (Summer) C, Liugui Jiuqu silk, flowers floating in the snow.
(Spring) D, the egrets at the bottom of the withered lotus leaves are hidden, the golden wind is swaying, and the flower shadows are fluttering. (autumn.
3. The first grade primary school Chinese book II, please help. Is there an exam in the second volume of Chinese in the first grade of primary school?
One: Chinese final exam for the first semester of senior high school-Chinese examination questions for the first grade of primary school Source: Release time: 2005- 10- 14 Chinese pinyin final exam for the first semester of senior high school 1. I can write: write capital letters corresponding to lowercase letters.
A() g() j() t() d() m() 2。 I will connect: connect the new words with the corresponding pronunciation. ZH ǔ n shuí liè n m: o zh ū s ā i ch á Who can hunt pig brains? Words and phrases part 1, I can read pinyin and write words.
You are right, you are right. I can distinguish these words correctly and form words. In the () eye () bud () and then () clear () package () and () have () do () do () 3. I will fill in the appropriate words in the brackets.
() Grass () River () Li Ziqi () Xing () Miao () S m: n One () River Two () Cloud Three () Umbrella Four () Book Five () Leaf Six () Eye Seven () Bridge Eight () Pig Nine () Shoes Four. I will write antonyms with dots in brackets. (1) Spring flowers are still blooming, but people () birds are not surprised.
(2) The shadow is in (), and the shadow is on the right. (3) I open my exercise book, and (3) I go to the Chinese book.
I will finish these sentences and punctuate them. A) Jiuselu Town b) Who is it on the branch c) D) I can read the short passage like a reading part.
In the spring of nature, buds (bà n) grow on trees; Trees in summer are full of plump leaves; On the trees in autumn, the leaves are full of bright red and gold; Under the trees in winter, leaves fall to the ground and become soil (r m 4 ng). Fallen leaves are the postal (yóu) tickets of nature. Give it to you, give it to me, and give it to everyone all year round.
(1) Choose the most appropriate word from the following words to complete the title of the article. The leaves of deciduous stamps are available all year round (2) Fill in the blanks A. There are four seasons in a year.
B, on the tree in spring, the buds and petals are all; On the trees in summer, the leaves withered; The colors of leaves in autumn are red and yellow; Under the trees in winter, it is everywhere. C, natural stamps refer to.
Extension 1, I'll fill it in. (1) The ancient poem Xiao Chun describes the scenery in spring, and the ancient poem Xiao Chun also describes the scenery in spring.
(2) The text "Candy Rain" is really interesting! How I wish it would rain! (3) There are many festivals this semester! I know May () is Labor Day. The first week of May is Mother's Day.
On this day, I said to my mother ()! () () It was Children's Day, and the garden activities on that day were really fun! 2. I can design There are many wonderful bridges in the world: glass bridge, paper bridge and salt bridge ... If I were a bridge expert, I would build a wonderful bridge with ()! (1) Draw: Draw the bridge you designed.
(2) Write: Write down the wonders of the bridge you designed. Second, the new primary school Chinese standard Volume I (written part) Final examination paper (completed in 45 minutes) Name: Grade: 1, let me listen.
Draw the initials, finals or syllables you hear at four points: f-p z-j ui-iu en-en ɡ d ú-t ú si ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ 6
Ask 1, I can read pinyin and write Chinese characters. Eight points, bá i yú n d! π xí xué hu ππ o xí n π Chinese characters: 2. I can help strangers find their homes.
9 points is not like singing:,, mouth:,, wood:,, 3, I spread the word 8 points () () out () () high () () heart () () 1, and I am the best at dictating sentences. 9 minutes 2, I'll connect.
Four points, one flower, two, three seats, four or five mountain clouds, chickens and cows, children, three, I will choose. Choose words to fill in the blanks.
Don't run around after school. () It's my mother.
(2) What are you doing in ()? () It's my father. () is a lovely bird.
1, choose the new words on the right and fill them in the horizontal line below accurately: How do you see a bottle of crow? There is something in the bottle, but the bottle is very small, and the mouth of the bottle is very small, so the water in it can't be drunk. So what? 2. I can read this essay.
7 points (4+3) m: lí n shí y and Niá n Jí sā n bā n de yí mí n Tó n Xu Malin are students in Class 3, Grade 1. Xu studies in school, studies in school, studies in school, studies in school, studies in school.
My classmate forgot to bring a pencil. Both teachers and classmates praised Marin as a good student who loves to help others.
Zà i ji ā l ǐ m: lí n chá n ɡ b ā n m ā m ū zu ò ji ā w1s: OD diagram db: n d o l ā j and ji ā l á i le ké ré n At home, Ma Lin often helps his mother with housework, sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage. There's a guest at home. His name is Dan Kai Lun Lun Lun.
Everyone in the family says that Marin is a big boy! Comment (1) and select "√" in (). I can (or can't) read the story myself, or I can (or can't) tell it to others.
(2) Circle the words you can't understand with a pen; If everyone can read, put a big √ in the text. Hrá n bú jià n hrá n y ǒ u xi á n ɡ h ǔ xi á n ɡ ló n y ò u xi á n ɡ u suddenly disappeared and reappeared, like a tiger and a dog, Tà i yu ɡ chá lá.
I guess it's: the final exam paper of the first volume (oral part) of the new Chinese standard for primary schools 1, recognizing new words. Randomly designate 20 words of the second and third lines from the vocabulary list after the third volume of the primary school Chinese textbook for students to read.
5 minutes and 2 points refer to reading the text. Ask students to prepare materials after class (these materials can be cut from newspapers, children's books, wrapping paper, etc.). ) and ask the students to say which words can be read one by one.
Five minutes and three. Read and speak loudly. 10 Read aloud.
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