Nine grades first volume Chinese unit 2 examination paper

First, the basic knowledge and its application (30 points)

1. The group in which all the underlined words are correctly pronounced is ().

A. cunning (Jie) is strong (gu doesn't) don't give up B. ginseng (cān) is poor but (kè) sticks to his post.

C. Habitat (q:) Never repeat the same mistakes (ch è) D. Achievement (y) Correction (ji m: o) Artifact

2. Write Chinese characters in Pinyin (2 points)

Shǔ () unforgettable míng () heart ru () wisdom she () freedom.

3. The following group with or without typos is ().

A. sideline business is self-evident. B. the broad taste is as chewy and spicy as C. I look at each other thoughtfully. D. I can't compare with nylon

4. Write the words according to the meaning:

Nowadays, it is often compared to the best or unique method. ( )

(2) metaphor reached the highest level. () (3) Describe continuous work or study. ( )

(4) grief and shame to the extreme, lost his temper. () 5 contempt and disrespect. ( )

6 don't concentrate on the right career, pursue other things. ( )

5. In the following sentences, there is no language barrier ().

A notebook has become an important tool for Olympic news reporting because of its quickness, stability and convenience.

B. Facts have proved that people who have been tempered by hard life are better at overcoming all kinds of difficulties and setbacks.

C. By watching feature films, we realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals.

D. The great achievements of the school this year are the result of the joint efforts of all teachers and students.

6. Fill in the blanks:

(1) Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting" can best reflect the hardships of farmers.

(2) The deeper the moonlight, half a family. , insect sound new head green window screening.

The author of a letter to my daughter is from (China). He is world-famous.

Home, whose masterpiece is "".

7. Imitation:

If life is a book, then time is a pen to write life; _____________________,____________________; If life is a long river, then time is a surging wave, driving life.

(2) imitate the underlined sentence, continue to write a sentence, and form a coherent parallel sentence with the underlined two sentences.

The meaning of life lies in giving, not taking. If you are a big tree, cast a shadow; If you are a clear spring, you will nourish one side of the land; _______________ ___,_______________ ___。

Second, read the answer (40 points)

(1) I also warned you in my eighth letter that this kind of mental depression will happen again in the future. I've been there before, so I won't make a fuss. You don't have to worry, let alone put it in your stomach without telling us. The anguish in my heart is not vented in my letters from home. Where can I vent it? Children do not complain to their parents, and no one can complain. If we don't comfort you, who will? People's life is floating in the high tide-low tide, and only ordinary people can live like stagnant water; Or you must have a very high self-cultivation in order not to be tired and truly free. As long as the climax doesn't make you nervous and the low tide doesn't make you decadent, there is no problem. Too strong sunshine will scorch the grains; Too much rain will flood the crops. We just want a relative psychological balance so as not to get hurt. You're not the one who can't get up. I hope these years abroad will also be of great help to your life. I will ignore the pain mentioned in this letter; I sympathize with you and am willing to try my best to comfort and inspire you. Christophe is not experienced how many times this situation? Isn't he the epitome and crystallization of all artists? Slowly, you will develop another kind of mood to deal with the past: that is, it is not thrilling to think about it, and you can analyze the cause and effect with objective reality for reference in the future to avoid repeating the same mistakes. Only when one dares to face up to reality, mistakes, rational analysis and thorough understanding can one not be eroded by memories. I believe you will learn this slowly and become stronger and stronger. I mentioned my feelings to you in my letter before, just to let you see these things as ashes of your heart. Of course, when you look at them, you will feel a lot, but don't hurt yourself forever. But to cherish your own loss as you face the ancient battlefield. If you think these words are correct and enlightening to you, then in the future, when you suffer from memories (this kind of pain will inevitably come again), take out this letter and reread it several times.

1. Summarize the main content of the article in concise language (about 20 words): A:.

2. How to face the ups and downs of emotions? A: Yes.

3. What are the functions of underlined sentences in the text? A: Yes.

4. What did you get from this article?

(2) Second, be happy. "Hard work!" This kind of sighing voice, no matter who it is, will often be revealed in the mouth. But I want to ask him, "It's hard to work, isn't it hard not to work?" It's such a hot day today, I'm shouting my throat out here, and you people are all pulling your ears. Some people look at us so seriously; On the other hand, if we gamble and drink, aren't we just looking for God? Not bitter? You should know that all emotions are subjective, not objective. From the moment of birth to the second of death, you can't put your limbs and five senses aside except sleeping. As long as you use it, you are either fascinated or laborious, and hard work is always inevitable. People who can use abacus can only find happiness from their efforts. I think the first-class miserable person in the world is nothing more than unemployment, wandering around all day and not knowing where to put his body and mind. Their lives are really miserable. Second-class people are those who hate their jobs. They obviously want to do it, but they are full of reluctance to do it. Can you run if you don't want to do it? You can't. The result is still frowning and sad to do it. Isn't this a joke to yourself? I'll tell you the truth: "Every profession is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise. " Why? First, because every profession always has many layers of fatigue and twists and turns, if you can enter it, it is most intimate and interesting to see its change and progress. Second, because the achievements of every profession are inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts. Third, professional nature, often compared with people in the same industry, like a ball game, because you win the game and get happy. Fourth, when you concentrate on a career, you put an end to many wandering thoughts and delusions and save yourself endless troubles. Confucius said, "The knower is not as good as the knower, and the knower is not as good as the musician." Life is valuable only when you can appreciate interest in your career. Confucius recounted his life and said, "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, forgets his worries when he is happy, and doesn't know he is old." This kind of life is really an ideal life for human beings.

5. Translate Confucius' sentence: "Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy."

Translation:.

6. How to understand that "all the joys and sorrows are in the subjective mind, not in the objective matter"?

7. How does this article discuss happiness?

8. Combine the article with your own experience and tell me that life is so valuable.

(3) These two stories are very complicated, but they are actually very simple.

What is love? My friend told me two such stories.

The first story is very sad: in a corner of the hospital ward, there is a dying patient. On his deathbed, he extended an old hand to his tearful wife and thanked him for taking care of himself for half a century. He knew that he would soon be on the road to death. In order to repay his true feelings and calm his mind, he decided to tell her a secret buried deep in his heart. However, before he told the secret, his wife put her hand on his mouth and said:

"I don't need to hear the secret of love. In my opinion, the biggest secret of love is that we met and fell in love in the vast sea of people and walked hand in hand for 50 years ... "My husband was moved to tears and finally left this world peacefully with that eternal secret.

The second story happened long ago. Residents of one city often fight with residents of another city. For many years, it has been a draw. One of the two cities is located in the highland, and the other is located in the depression.

The city leaders in Highland came up with a sad and unique way-to open a reservoir in Highland. As a result, it is conceivable that the cities in the depression are surrounded by floods and are doomed to perish. As soon as the reservoir was opened, there were endless cries. Seeing such a terrible situation, the besieged people made a humane gesture and sent boats to rescue the drowning people. But there are not many ships sent, and only a few people can be accommodated. Their leaders like women, so they can only let women on board and ask them to bring only one thing they like best. Some bring their own jade beads; ; Some bring their own gold and silver jewelry; Some people bring their own bronze mirrors ... they want to save their lives and property. Only a woman with her husband on her shoulder struggled to get on the boat. A soldier stopped: "Only women are allowed on board, but men are not allowed." The woman said, "This is my favorite thing." The soldier was speechless and had to obediently let her aboard. The only man who survived the flood was the woman's husband.

"It's enough to love you all your life. I think this is love." The friend finally said.

9. Add some words and phonetic notation, and write Chinese characters in Pinyin: Yi Jiao () Yu Zhu ()

10. Description: ① dying-② meticulous-

1 1, combined with stories, what is love?

12, according to your own understanding, you talk about what love is in your favorite form. It can be a proverb or a short article.

(4) What should I do if the vase and barrel (1) are broken? What most people do is throw away the debris!

(2) When he throws something away, he simply and neatly doesn't think about the laws related to it. (3) So, are there any rules here?

(4) Yes. That is, after weighing the fragments in order of size, it can be found that 10 ~ 100g is the least, 1 ~ 10g is slightly more, and 0. 1 ~ 1g and below are the most! It is particularly interesting that there is a strict multiple relationship between the weights of these fragments, that is, the weight ratio of the largest fragment to the second largest fragment 16: 1, the weight ratio of the second largest fragment to the medium fragment 16: 1, and the weight ratio of the medium fragment to the smaller fragment16:/. Therefore, people who find this proportional relationship will use this law in archaeology or celestial research, thus inferring its original state from the fragments of known cultural relics and meteorites and quickly restoring its original appearance!

5] This thoughtful and wise man is the Danish scientist Jacob? Bor. [6] But have we done it? number

We must have broken bottles, but did we embrace the relevant laws when they slipped away from us playfully? Don't! Because of dullness!

From this point of view, the broken vase is not terrible. The terrible thing is: don't accidentally break our cleverness!

⑽ There is an Austrian doctor named Osbrug. His father sells wine. In order to find out whether there is wine in the tall barrel, my father often knocks on the outside of the barrel with his hand, and then judges how much wine is left in the barrel by sound, whether it is full or empty. His father's practice inspired him, and he deduced from it that a man's chest and abdomen are just like buckets. The doctor beat the patient's chest and abdomen and listened carefully. Can't he tell his illness by his voice? So after careful study and summary, I finally invented the famous diagnostic method-percussion.

⑾ Some people are clever, and put forward a famous view from the barrel, that is, the amount of water contained in a barrel does not depend on the highest board on the barrel wall, but on the shortest board on the barrel wall. Only when the boards on the wall of the bucket are high enough can the bucket be filled with water. On the contrary, only one piece is not high enough, and the water in the bucket is not enough! No wonder people often shout loudly to make up the shortcomings and grasp the following links. This is the original intention.

From this perspective, the world is full of philosophy, whether in bottles or barrels.

13. Read the full text carefully and tell me what the author thinks.

14, what does "this" mean in paragraph (9)? A: Yes.

⑾ What does the word "Ben" in paragraph "originally meant for this" mean? A: Yes.

15. Analyze the demonstration methods and functions mainly used in this paper:

16, what kind of attitude does the barrel theory tell us to learn?

17, paragraph (9) "It's not terrible that the vase is broken. The terrible thing is: don't accidentally break our cleverness! " What does this mean?

Third, the composition (30 points)

Topic: Face life with a smile.

Tip: You know, ups and downs constitute a colorful life, and there is no unsuccessful life. Therefore, if you want to embrace success, you must take failure as a stepping stone. Only a strong person can not be intimidated by failure and laugh off all bad luck, losses and setbacks. To overcome failure, we must first overcome ourselves and then start all over again. Only action is the most important guarantee of success.