Wine attracts hospitality, but gold dares to collect books. What do you mean?

-Meaning: People don't know the historical changes from ancient times to the present, just like cattle and horses wear people's clothes.

From: Han Yu [Tang] Fu Shushu's "South of the City".

Original sentence: Huangliao has no roots and disappeared in the evening. People don't understand ancient and modern times, and horses are not arrogant. If you fall into injustice, you will have more reputation.

Interpretation; After the rain, because there is no source, the floodplain is full in the morning and dried up at night. If a person has no education and enlightenment, he is as ignorant as an ox or horse in human clothes. He has been trapped in unkindness and injustice all his life, and he still expects to get a lot of fame and praise.

Extended data:

The whole poem is divided into five parts. The first part is about the function of reading.

Poets can't become formal musical instruments through wood without the efforts of craftsmen. They think that people can't become talents without the influence of poetry books. It is emphasized that reading is the only way for a person to change from a natural person to a talented person needed by society.

The second part mainly talks about the difference between learning and not learning. The poet first warned his son that there was not much difference in learning ability between smart people and stupid people at first. Because some people love learning, others don't, so there will be later differences, and the situation is extremely different.

Next, the poet gave a concrete description through two typical examples, vividly showing the process of reading changing people's destiny. At the same time, I warned my son that reading can't change people overnight, let alone immediately, but it takes a long time to show it.

This poem implies that once a person makes up his mind to change his destiny through reading, he must abandon the idea of quick success and concentrate on his studies. Only in this way can we achieve our goal.

The third part discusses the difference between knowledge and money. First of all, although money is valuable, it is difficult to keep it; Once knowledge is mastered, it will always be with you, and it is inexhaustible. Su Shi's "Reading Song" says: "The book you read is better than the mountain, and you don't have to work hard, so you will naturally gain something. The hotel owner was drunk and stayed with everyone everywhere.

I'm not afraid of being borrowed during the day and stolen at night. Insects and locusts are not harmed by floods and droughts. They are happy and romantic. "Second, money can inherit predecessors, but knowledge must be acquired by yourself. Throughout the ages, many princes and princes, mostly from humble origins; And the descendants of those dignitaries live a poor life. This fully shows that acquiring knowledge can change people's destiny more than acquiring money.

The fourth part mainly talks about learning methods. Emphasize that reading can't be opportunistic, can't be tasted, and can't take shortcuts; We must grasp the fundamentals, lay a solid foundation, step by step, and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study. Only in this way can we learn something.

The fifth part explains the writing time and reasons. It's early autumn, and it's a good time to study. As a student, you should cherish your time and study hard. As a father, I can't bear to let you suffer, but I have to urge you to study out of morality. So I wrote this poem, I hope you can't be half-hearted.

The whole poem is easy to understand and full of a father's ambition and love. According to historical records, Han Chang lived up to his father's expectations. In his early years, he studied literature under Fan Zongshi, and in the first year of Yamato (at the age of 28) he became a scholar. The official told Dr. Guo Zi not to drive in Xiangyang and to check the doctors of the Ministry of Education.

Edited on 20 19-02-26.

Expand the remaining 72%

Does TA's answer help you?

Being able to help you is the happiest thing to know the answer!