Why should companies save resources?

Question 1: Why should we save resources? One is because many resources are non-renewable. The more they are used, the less they will be used, such as coal, oil, natural gas and other fossil energy sources. The world's recoverable oil reserves are only 40 years old. Second, the use of a large amount of resources will cause pollution. For example, burning a large amount of coal will cause air pollution. The main source of air pollution in our country is coal combustion. Third, many energy and resources are important strategic materials. Without energy, all of our lives would be poor. will be significantly affected. Therefore, our country regards resource conservation as a basic national policy for the sake of our next generation.

Question 2: How to let employees save the company’s resources? 1. Strengthen education on resource conservation and improve employees’ awareness of conservation; including slogan promotion, leadership mobilization, relevant learning, etc.;

2. Establish a resource conservation reward mechanism to encourage conservation, and reward those with obvious conservation effects. Give appropriate penalties to those who waste resources;

3. Establish a resource conservation management organization (***). The main responsibility is to supervise and urge employees to save resources.

4. Develop a resource conservation plan or plan. Implemented to individual employees, departments, and units, year-end inspections will be used as the basis for year-end rewards and punishments.

Question 3: What companies do to save energy is for reference only:

We know that the power consumption of enterprises generally accounts for the third position in corporate cost expenditures. If the power consumption is reduced, Cost, reducing electricity bills means reducing production costs, which directly helps companies improve the competitiveness of their products!

However, due to the insufficient acceptance of enterprises and insufficient understanding of energy-saving related knowledge, enterprises often directly choose a method of technological transformation when they are under pressure to save energy. Often, this kind of technological transformation is due to the lack of data. The support and verification will bring risks to future energy-saving results. It is also difficult to accurately evaluate and measure the energy saving effect.

We all know that all improvement processes are nothing more than understanding data, mastering data, analyzing data, assessing risks, and implementing it.

Energy conservation is no exception.

90% of companies currently only know how much they have spent in a month when it is time to pay the electricity bill. There is no accurate data like other management of the enterprise (production management, supply management, administrative management).

Therefore, 90% of enterprises are still in a state of blindness and disorder in power usage management, which is often extremely inconsistent with other management levels of the enterprise. As a result, although energy costs are a relatively large production cost, they have become a shortcoming in corporate development.

If an enterprise pays attention to electricity use and consumption as a limited resource and production cost, it must put power management and production management on the same level.

Just like seeing a doctor, if we want to solve a patient's disease, we must first conduct a comprehensive analysis of the condition and causes before we can achieve accurate treatment. Don't treat the head when you have a headache, and treat the feet when you have a footache.

The first step for enterprises to start energy-saving measures is: measurement and statistics.

1. Enterprises must establish an accurate measurement system to accurately count power consumption.

In order to make the improvement of the enterprise more effective, we can start with measurement and statistics of high-power consumption production equipment, production equipment that is difficult to control and that is not well controlled. Nowadays, many companies realize the importance of measurement and statistics, but the methods they adopt are not very scientific, and they often still use the backward manual meter reading method. The disadvantage of manual meter reading is that the transcribed data is incomplete and has no continuity, making it impossible to accurately grasp the dynamic energy consumption curve of the equipment under production conditions. Such data has certain value to the enterprise, but the value of analysis is too small. What we need is complete, dynamic, real-time power consumption data of production equipment, and we also need relevant analysis auxiliary tools to help us analyze and diagnose. Therefore, this first step is very critical and important, and is the basis of energy-saving measures.

The second step of enterprise energy-saving measures: analysis

1. After the enterprise measures and counts the power consumption data, it needs to conduct relevant analysis, such as:

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Is there any direct waste? Is the equipment during off-duty operations accurately operated in accordance with rules and regulations and switched on and off on time?

Is too much equipment idling unnecessarily during the production process?

Do employees prioritize the use of energy-efficient production equipment?

Which equipment has very low energy efficiency and needs corresponding technical improvements?

Is the power distribution capacity of the enterprise reasonable? Is there any waste of "big horse and small cart"?

Etc.

Only by mastering the details can we analyze accurately.

The third step of enterprise energy-saving measures: improvement

After we make an accurate analysis of the enterprise's power consumption status, we can start to improve from the following two aspects:

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1. Strengthen management and reduce direct waste.

Implement a complete power management system based on the analysis results, and use objective data to allow employees to strengthen implementation. There are also many companies whose management systems are relatively complete, but there is still a lot of waste. What is the reason? It depends on execution. A management system that cannot be executed is just a piece of paper and has no results. Therefore, if an enterprise adds some monitoring auxiliary tools when implementing management, it can help the enterprise understand the effectiveness of employees' performance in real time, and hold them accountable afterwards! There are many professional companies whose energy management systems can already provide complete data measurement and statistics, as well as real-time monitoring functions. With the help of such tools, our company's energy management measures and energy-saving improvement management measures will be better implemented, and the energy-saving effect will be more obvious.

2. Technical transformation.

By analyzing the energy efficiency of equipment through data, we can adopt corresponding technical transformation for some equipment with low energy efficiency. For example, frequency conversion transformation and servo transformation of large motors can greatly improve the production energy efficiency of the equipment, and the investment can be recovered quickly. A rough summary of the following measures has mature technology, low transformation costs, and very obvious effects:

Air compressor waste heat utilization, frequency conversion transformation, comprehensive intelligent centralized control

Injection molding machine servo......>>

Question 4: Why should we save the earth? Resources? The earth is the habitat of mankind and the source of food and clothing. There are more than 3,300 known minerals on the earth and constitute a variety of mineral resources. More than 95% of the energy, more than 80% of industrial raw materials, and more than 70% of agricultural production means currently used by humans come from mineral resources.

In 80 years, if humans continue to destroy the environment as they do now In other words, 30% of the biological species on the earth live in the Amazon rainforest. In 2003, the rate of destruction of the Amazon rainforest reached almost the fastest level in history, with a total of 5.9 million acres (approximately 2.39 million hectares) of tropical rainforest being cut down and burned. Scientists have also discovered that the Amazon region is becoming drier and drier due to the impact of forest fires. It is currently impossible to predict whether the Amazon rainforest can survive and what kind of climate it will form in the future. The Amazon rainforest is called the lungs of the earth, accounting for one-third of the world's forest area, most of which is located in Brazil. But now the rainforest is in the stage of destruction, so if people continue like this, the rainforest will decrease in 80 years. ~Global carbon dioxide increase~climate warming~causing polar glaciers to melt~cities across the country are being submerged one after another

Question 5: Enterprises save energy Article 1 According to the "Shanghai Interim Regulations on Energy Conservation for Industrial Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as " In accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of "Interim Provisions on Energy Conservation"), these implementation rules are formulated.

Article 2 Industrial enterprises owned by the whole people and collectively in this city (including municipal industrial enterprises, district or county industrial enterprises, township industrial enterprises), as well as industrial enterprises of central units and other provinces and cities in Shanghai , shall implement these implementation rules.

Article 3 Industrial enterprises whose annual energy consumption is equivalent to more than 10,000 tons of standard coal (including 10,000 tons) shall have corresponding energy conservation management agencies equipped with full-time responsible persons and technical personnel.

Industrial enterprises with annual energy consumption equivalent to more than 3,000 tons of standard coal (including 3,000 tons) and less than 10,000 tons should have departments in charge of energy conservation and be equipped with full-time personnel.

Industrial enterprises whose annual energy consumption is equivalent to less than 3,000 tons of standard coal shall be equipped with full-time or *** personnel engaged in energy conservation.

Article 4 The establishment and staffing of energy conservation management agencies of industrial enterprises should remain relatively stable.

Article 5 The annual energy consumption of industrial enterprises shall be determined based on the actual consumption in 1980.

Any enterprise whose annual energy consumption increases shall re-determine the establishment of energy conservation management agencies and staffing according to the new actual consumption and the provisions of Article 3 of these Implementation Rules.

Article 6 The comprehensive equipment rate of energy measuring instruments in industrial enterprises shall not be less than 90%.

The energy consumption measurement and detection rate at the first level (entering and leaving the factory) should not be less than 95%, and the measurement and detection rate at the second level (workshop) and third level (main energy-consuming teams or machines and equipment) should not be less than 95%. 90%.

Energy measuring instruments must be inspected and calibrated regularly, and the inspection rate and qualification rate should be no less than 95%.

The feasibility of first-level measurement testing of fuel consumption in industrial enterprises shall be determined by the industry authorities and submitted to the Municipal Technical Supervision Bureau for approval.

Article 7 Industrial enterprises shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, keep original records and statistical accounts of energy consumption, and complete on time the total energy consumption of the enterprise, energy consumption of output value, energy consumption elasticity coefficient, and product comprehensive statistics. Statistical analysis of energy consumption (or product energy consumption) and regular submission of reports to relevant authorities.

Enterprises with an annual energy consumption equivalent to more than 10,000 tons of standard coal should also submit the "Energy Consumption Table of Key Industrial Enterprises" to the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and the Municipal Economic Commission on a quarterly basis.

Article 8: Among industrial enterprises, the annual energy consumption reaches 400 tons of coal, or 500,000 kWh of electricity, or 200 tons of fuel oil, or 300,000 cubic meters of gas, and other energy equivalent to standard coal. For workshops, teams and machine equipment with a capacity of up to 300 tons, a quota assessment system must be established.

Article 9 If an industrial enterprise must use crude oil, heavy oil, diesel, coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas, etc. as fuel due to production process requirements, and use electricity as a heat source, it shall comply with the regulations of the state and this city. Applications must be submitted to the relevant competent authorities and can only be used after approval.

Article 10 Thermal energy management of industrial enterprises shall be implemented in accordance with the "Guidelines for Evaluating Reasonable Thermal Use of Enterprises" by the State Administration of Technical Supervision.

According to the heat balance measurement analysis, the recovery rate of waste heat resources available for industrial enterprises should be no less than 50%.

Article 11 The addition, expansion, transfer and scrapping of boilers in industrial enterprises shall be in accordance with the Municipal Energy Leading Group (formerly the Municipal Energy Conservation Leading Group) and the Municipal Economic Commission's "Shanghai Industrial and Domestic Boiler Installation and Use" Implementation of the Interim Regulations on Management.

Article 12 The operation monitoring, measurement and control instrumentation of industrial boilers shall be implemented in accordance with the Municipal Technical Supervision Bureau's "Details for Supporting Chain Grate Industrial Boiler Detection and Control Devices".

Article 13 The operation and management of industrial boilers shall be carried out in accordance with the "Shanghai Steam Boiler Room Operation and Management Specifications" issued by the Municipal Bureau of Technical Supervision, and the assessment grade shall not be lower than the standard of "Excellent Boiler".

Article 14 The treatment of boiler water, the insulation of thermal pipelines and heating equipment, the use of traps and the recovery of condensate water in industrial enterprises shall be in accordance with the "Shanghai Industrial Enterprises" issued by the Municipal Bureau of Technical Supervision. "Heating System Operation and Management Specifications" shall be implemented, and the assessment grade shall not be lower than the "good" standard.

Article 15 The energy consumption management of industrial kilns shall be carried out in accordance with the energy-saving grade standards and relevant regulations formulated by the industry competent authorities, and the assessment grade shall not be lower than the standard of "second-class furnaces."

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Article 16 The electric energy management of industrial enterprises shall be carried out in accordance with the "Technical Guidelines for Evaluating the Reasonable Use of Electricity in Enterprises" by the State Administration of Technical Supervision.

The efficiency of electric heating equipment and the line loss rate from the enterprise’s power receiving end to the electrical equipment should meet the prescribed indicators.

Article 17 Industrial enterprises should strictly implement the use of... >>

Question 6: What should national enterprises, society, and individuals do to conserve resources? Energy conservation is an important content necessary for human survival and development. Our party and country have always attached great importance to this. 2008 is the 30th anniversary of my country's reform and opening up. In the past 30 years, how has my country's energy conservation and emission reduction progressed? By reviewing the past years and Policies, regulations and documents closely related to energy conservation and emission reduction, the rich history is enough to touch us.

1978

"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

On March 5, 1978, the First Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the "Constitution of the People's Republic of China", which clearly stipulates: "The state protects the environment and natural resources, prevents and controls pollution and other public hazards ." This is the first time in our country that environmental protection has been stipulated in the form of a fundamental law, which provides a legal basis for future environmental protection legislation.

Comments:

1978 For the first time, the Constitution of 2007 stipulated environmental issues in the form of a fundamental law. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee held in the same year made a decision to shift the focus of work to economic construction. Environmental issues that are inseparable from economic development are bound to become Increasingly prominent hot spots and focus issues, Comrade *** once clearly pointed out that an environmental protection law should be formulated, and the formulation of an environmental protection law was mentioned on the national legislative agenda.

1979

China promulgated the "Environmental Protection Law" for the first time

In September 1979, China promulgated the first comprehensive basic environmental protection law since the founding of the People's Republic of China - the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" ( "Trial)", which determines China's basic principles, tasks and policies on environmental protection in the form of law.

"Environmental Protection Law" Chapter 7, 33 articles. Chapter 1 (General Provisions) stipulates: The task of the Environmental Protection Law is to "ensure the rational use of the natural environment, prevent and control environmental pollution and ecological damage in the process of socialist modernization", and achieve "creating a clean and suitable living and working environment for the people, protecting The purpose of "people's health and promoting economic development".

The basic system and principle for controlling new pollution sources is: "When carrying out new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects, a report on the impact on the environment must be submitted. Design can only be carried out after review and approval by the relevant departments and other relevant departments.”

Facilities for the prevention and control of pollution and other public hazards in new construction, expansion, and reconstruction projects “must be designed, constructed, and put into operation at the same time as the main project; The discharge of hazardous substances must comply with national standards." The principle of controlling existing pollution sources: "Who pollutes will be treated."

Comments:

The promulgation of the "Environmental Protection Law" It is a sign that China's environmental management has embarked on the path of rule of law, and it plays a positive role in promoting environmental protection, environmental legislation and justice across the country. However, this law is a "trial" law that has been "passed in principle", so it should be based on what emerges during implementation. The Environmental Protection Law is a basic law. In order to correctly implement the guidelines, principles, requirements, etc. stipulated in it, various relevant separate regulations must be formulated, such as atmospheric Regulations on pollution prevention and control, water pollution prevention and control, marine environmental protection, noise control, etc., as well as regulations on the handling of environmental pollution disputes and the various responsibilities that violators should bear.

"On Improving my country's Energy "Notice on Several Issues Concerning Utilization Efficiency"

In 1979, the State Council forwarded the "Notice on Several Issues Concerning Improving my country's Energy Utilization Efficiency". It put forward specific regulations on my country's energy utilization efficiency.

Comments:

Since the first energy policy symposium held by the State Science and Technology Commission in Hangzhou in 1979, my country's energy community has gradually formed a relatively consistent view that my country is facing energy shortages. In order to alleviate the tight supply of electricity, fuel and other energy sources, enhance the people's awareness of saving energy, reduce consumption, and eliminate waste, and carry out in-depth and long-lasting energy conservation work, the State Economic Commission decided in 1979 to designate November every year as "Energy Saving Month" , Vice Premier Kang Shien also promoted the "National First "Energy Saving Month"

He delivered an important speech at the Radio and Television Conference.

It can be said that my country’s energy conservation has roughly gone through two periods: planned economy and market economy. my country’s organized energy conservation began in 1979. The background is 1978 In 2008, the country formulated a policy centered on economic construction. my country's economy has accelerated its development and there has been a serious shortage of energy. "Stop three days and start four" has become a special term (company production stops for three days and starts four days a week due to lack of energy). Energy It has become a "bottleneck" for the development of the national economy. Enterprise energy consumption is allocated according to indicators. Objectively speaking, energy shortage has become the biggest driving force for energy conservation.

In 1980

"On Strengthening "Report on Energy Saving Work" and "Notice on Gradually Establishing a Comprehensive Energy Consumption Assessment System..."

Question 7: A brief analysis of how to build a resource-saving enterprise "A review of the past virtuous countries and The success of a family is due to diligence and frugality, and its failure is due to extravagance.” For a family, diligence and thrift can run the family; for an enterprise, diligence and thrift can solidify the foundation of the enterprise; for a country, diligence and frugality can ensure the safety of the country. Frugality is not only China's traditional virtue and fine tradition, but also the engine of wealth and profits for modern enterprises. Especially now that the monopoly position in the market is becoming more and more balanced, economic benefits no longer depend only on the performance of production and sales. If passed Saving energy and reducing consumption is an effective way to achieve and create profits to increase the competitiveness of enterprises. The author believes that we should strengthen awareness from the following aspects and strive to build a resource-saving enterprise. 1. Strengthen cost awareness. With the transformation and upgrading of the entire society and the acceleration of industry reform and adjustment, competition among enterprises has become increasingly fierce. To survive and develop, enterprises not only rely on equipment, scale, and quality, but also need to control costs and expenses. Relatively speaking, only frugality can control costs to the maximum extent. Otherwise, using them without restraint will lead to a loss of financial resources, just like leaving a leak unplugged. Although frugality is not a big issue, it is an important strategy for business development. 2. Strengthen subject awareness. Modern society is an era of scarce resources, and as a tobacco industry, there are many resources that need to be saved, ranging from investment project funds to as small as a piece of paper, a drop of water, and a kilowatt-hour of electricity. The space and opportunities for saving are almost everywhere. At present, corporate employees lack a sense of ownership and often regard the task of saving as the responsibility of the unit, while ignoring their own role in it. This is actually a conceptual misalignment. If we strengthen our thoughts, solidify our actions, and treat ourselves as the main body responsible for practicing conservation with a dedicated and serious attitude, then we can effectively promote the construction of a conservation-oriented enterprise in a more stable, healthy, and in-depth direction. . 3. Strengthen the sense of responsibility. Enterprise employees should promote economy in their daily work. Insist on spending less to do more, and try to be as simple and frugal as possible in meetings, receptions, etc. Don't spend money that shouldn't be spent, don't spend more money that can be spent less, don't do things that are unnecessary, and don't do things that are frugal and frugal. Staff should start from themselves, start from now, start from the little things around them, strive to create a good atmosphere of saving resources, form a good atmosphere of advocating saving, and effectively save every piece of paper, every drop of ink, and every time. One kilowatt hour of electricity, every drop of water, every drop of oil, every dollar of expense and every resource. 4. Strengthen learning awareness. Corporate culture is the soul of sustainable development of an enterprise, and as a monopoly, the tobacco industry must fulfill its duty to manage and make good use of state-owned assets, give full play to resource efficiency and subjective initiative, tap the energy-saving potential of enterprises, and accelerate conservation-oriented enterprises construction process. The key to whether the construction of a conservation-oriented enterprise can be advanced in depth lies in whether the idea of ??revitalizing the enterprise through conservation can be established. Therefore, vigorously cultivating a conservation-oriented corporate culture is the starting point and foothold for practicing the unique values ??of the "two supremacy" industry. Saving is an attitude, and it also contains a spirit. It needs to start from the heart, from you and me, and from everyone. As long as we carefully and consciously start with every detail, persist in developing habits and make them the norm, we can build a resource-saving enterprise into a better and more harmonious place. ?

Question 8: Why should enterprises assume social responsibility? The concept of "corporate social responsibility" was first proposed by British scholar Oliver Sheldon in 1923. Then, in 1953, Bowen gave the original definition of businessmen's social responsibility in his book "The Social Responsibility of Businessmen": "Businessmen have the obligation to formulate policies, make decisions or take certain measures in accordance with the goals and values ??expected by society. action.

"Since then, he has created the field of corporate social responsibility research, and he is therefore known as the "Father of Corporate Social Responsibility." What? First of all, corporate social responsibility is the guideline for morality. Morality is an important cornerstone and link to maintain social stability. As the "economic cell" of society, the operation and development of enterprises must also be subject to moral constraints. Together with legal constraints, they constitute the two main constraints on corporate behavior. If there are no these two factors, the enterprise's performance will be poor. The desire for profit will expand viciously and eventually "capture the ship." Enterprises should bear social responsibilities, especially legal responsibilities, which are the guidance of business ethics and professional ethics, and are driven by conscience and conscience. It is an enterprise that consciously abides by the law and conscientiously fulfills its social responsibilities. Secondly, it is a legal requirement for enterprises to bear social responsibilities. Although there are many social responsibilities of enterprises, the most important and basic ones are the responsibilities prescribed by law, including protecting employees. legitimate rights and interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of competitors, pay taxes according to regulations, protect the environment, save resources, etc., this... (This article has a total of 1 page ) [Continue reading this article] Like

Question 9: Why do companies need labor dispatch? Human resources at the same level can simply be said: 1. Risk avoidance (mainly refers to labor disputes or corresponding compensation, your company and labor dispatch The company will jointly bear the risk, rather than your company facing it alone); second, it saves the company's expenses (the company will invest much less in the human resources department); third, the mechanism is flexible (the time and demand for employment can be flexibly adjusted). 4. Clear responsibilities and save labor resources (mainly refers to the fact that the company may need labor services for a certain labor project in stages. If it only needs a certain type of technical talents temporarily, it can hire personnel from a labor service company for this project. Helping with hiring is just a periodic hiring, which is more practical for both talents and companies.) However, my country's labor dispatch market is not yet very complete, and the corresponding supporting measures are not satisfactory. Therefore, it is advisable for you to further understand the advantages and disadvantages of labor dispatch.