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College entrance examination history
The first quality inspection of Xuzhou 08 senior three.
history
The score of this paper is *** 120, and the test time is 100 minutes.
Precautions:
1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and test certificate numbers in black with a 0.5mm signature pen on the answer sheet.
2. After choosing the answer for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.
3. Non-multiple-choice questions must be filled in the corresponding position in the designated area of each question on the answer sheet with a 0.5 mm signature pen written in black; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.
Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, bring back the test paper and the answer sheet together.
1. Multiple choice questions: Of the four options listed in each topic, only one is the most suitable (this topic is ***20 questions, with 3 points for each question and 60 points for each question).
1. The narrative of patriarchal clan system is correct.
A. distributing political power according to military achievements B. Zhou Tianzi realized centralized rule over the princes.
C. the eldest son has priority in inheritance. D. form the custom of respecting ancestors and ancestors in the Chinese nation.
2. The change from figure 1 to figure 2 can best be reflected.
Figure 1 Figure 2
A. The central government's control over local governments has been gradually strengthened. The abolition of relative power further strengthened the imperial power.
C. great achievements have been made in streamlining the central institutions. The establishment of the four or six departments is an important achievement of the ancient official system reform.
3. "Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. We open your window in the garden and field, and talk about mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands. " This poem can reflect the natural economy.
(1) the tranquility of rural scenery; ② The rural folk customs are simple; ③ Attach importance to the concept of agriculture; ④ The idea of relocation in different places.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
The following statement about the foreign trade policy of Ming Dynasty is incorrect.
A. Restrict foreign businessmen from doing business in China. B. Try to establish a single trading system with official monopoly.
C. people are forbidden to engage in overseas trade. D. Only Guangzhou is allowed to do foreign trade.
5. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of vernacular novels about trivial matters of daily life and ordinary people's experiences flourished. This is mainly because
A. Awakening of literati's consciousness of free creation B. The continuous enrichment of literary materials
C. The gradual growth of the civil class D. The gradual relaxation of ideological control
6. Huang Renyu, a famous historian, wrote: "Ten years after the signing of treaty of nanking, people are even more dissatisfied with the defeated country, but the victorious country." The reason for the "dissatisfaction" of the victorious country is most likely.
A. Opium can't be imported into China normally? B.the plundered war reparations are too small?
C. the xenophobic attitude of the Qing government has not changed. D. The goods are still unsalable in China?
7. During the period from1840 to 1900, China's military and civilian struggle against foreign aggression did not include resistance to Japan.
A. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement B. The Yellow Sea Campaign in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
C. Taiwan Province people's struggle against the cutting platform D. Boxer's struggle against Eight-Nation Alliance
Chen Xulu, a historian, pointed out that "China people started with learning from foreigners to control foreigners, followed by learning from foreigners to control foreigners, followed by freedom, equality and fraternity, and finally democracy and science." Historical figures related to materials are
① Wei Yuan ② Hong Rengan ③ Li Hongzhang ④ Sun Yat-sen ④ Chen Duxiu.
A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④
9. Mao Zedong once commented on the New Culture Movement: "They have no critical spirit of historical materialism about the status quo, history and foreign things. The so-called bad is absolutely bad, the good is absolutely good, and everything is fine. " This passage points out that the defects of the new culture movement are
A. the understanding of eastern and western cultures tends to be absolute. B. the theoretical essence of Marxism has not been understood.
C. did not shake the dominant position of feudal orthodoxy D. overcorrection is a common problem in the cultural reform movement
10. In the process that the western world pays more and more attention to China, Time magazine is the most typical representative. On the right, 1949, Mao Zedong became the cover of Time magazine. The main reasons why Mao Zedong can become the most watched person in Time magazine are as follows.
A. Led the people of China to win the new-democratic revolution, which triggered great changes in China society.
B lead the people of China to a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the Chinese nation will move from decline to rejuvenation.
C. Open up the revolutionary road with China characteristics and usher in a new era of proletarian revolution.
D put forward the Five Principles of Peace, and China appeared on the world stage with a new image.
11.On February 4, 2007, the theme of National Legal Publicity Day was "Promoting the spirit of the rule of law and promoting the rule of law". Writing "ruling the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law" into the Constitution is
A.b. The Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
C. 15th National Congress of China * * D. 16th National Congress of China * * *
12. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China opened to the outside world, and the order of Lianyungang, Xiamen, Shanghai Pudong and Hainan opening to the outside world should be
A. Lianyungang, Xiamen, Hainan and Pudong
C. Xiamen, Lianyungang, Hainan and Pudong
13. During the period of democracy and prosperity in the Athens-Pericles era, the following servants were not citizens and were drawn by lot.
A. rotating chairman of the congress B. general x. 500-member congress D. jury court jurors
14. 1992 When commemorating the 500th anniversary of Columbus's voyage to the Western Ocean, many descendants of Indians were strongly dissatisfied. They put up a sign that said, "You are celebrating our suffering". The "suffering" mentioned by Indian descendants refers to Columbus' voyage.
A. this has led to frequent wars between local tribes. It has aggravated the deterioration of the natural environment in the United States.
C. Colonial expansion, plunder and slaughter of America D. Selling Indians to Africa as slaves
15. "Enlightenment is the immaturity that human beings impose on themselves, that is, without the guidance of others, they can't use their own rationality in doing anything." The enlightenment thinkers who put forward this view are
A. Voltaire Montesquieu Rousseau Kant
16. The Victorian Age (1837 ~ 190 1) was the most glorious period in British history. The following account of this history is incorrect.
A. establish the status of world factory b, and "no empire" will grow and develop.
C. Popular Realism Literature D. The responsibility cabinet system was initially formed
17. As early as 65438+1950s, Marx predicted that "the steam king turned the whole world upside down in the previous century, and now his rule has come to an end, and it will be replaced by another revolutionary force-the spark of electricity." (William Liebknecht: In memory of Marx) In the process of replacing "Steam King" with "Electric Spark", the key scientific discoveries and inventions are as follows.
Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction; ② Siemens has successfully developed a generator.
Gram invented the electric motor; Dissel invented the diesel engine.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
The Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was implemented on June 1 8+1October1in 2008, further protected the legitimate rights and interests of workers. Measures that Roosevelt's New Deal can learn from in protecting workers' rights and interests include
(1) Give workers the right to collective bargaining with employers; (two) the provisions of the maximum working hours and minimum wages.
(3) Implement a work-based wage system; (4) Establish a pension and unemployment insurance system.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
19. Regarding the reform of the Soviet Union, some people commented: "Khrushchev messed up the Soviet Union, Brezhnev killed the Soviet Union and Gorbachev changed the Soviet Union." The main argument that "Gorbachev destroyed the Soviet Union" may involve Gorbachev.
A. there is no reform in the economic field to eliminate the disadvantages of Stalin's model.
B. The fierce arms race with the United States aggravated the domestic economic crisis.
C. Political pluralism and ideological pluralism lead the reform astray.
D. lack of rich political experience and flexible coping policies, and individuals are arbitrary.
20. The publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species immediately aroused strong opposition from religious circles. The cartoon on the right satirizes Darwin at that time, which shows that
It is a difficult process for science to overcome ignorance.
② The value of evolution is widely recognized by people.
Darwin's theory shook the foundation of religious theology.
(4) Natural science began to be liberated from theology.
A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.③④
Second, non-multiple choice questions: this big question ***5 small questions. Question 2 1 is 13, question 22 is 1 1, question 23 is 1 1, question 24 is 1 1, question 25.
2 1. Read the following materials
Material 1 "Benevolence, Love".
"Li Shimin forgive! Don't do to others what you don't want. "
"Benevolent people want to stand and be human, but want to achieve and be human".
-The Analects of Confucius
Material 2 "An untested life is not worth living".
People with thinking ability are the yardstick of everything.
If knowledge includes all goodness, then we think virtue is knowledge, and it will be correct.
-Socrates
Material 3 The period from 800 BC to 200 BC is the "axis age" of human civilization. This period is a major breakthrough period of human civilization spirit. In the Axial Age, great spiritual teachers appeared in all civilizations-Socrates in ancient Greece ... Confucius in China ... The ideological principles they put forward shaped different cultural traditions. More importantly, although they were far away from Wan Li, they had many similarities.
-the origin and goal of Jaspers (Germany) history
Answer:
(1) According to the material 1, point out the core idea of Confucius and explain its reference value for building a harmonious society today. (3 points)
(2) According to Material 2, summarize the core ideas of Socrates. What are the similarities and differences between his thoughts and those of the wise? (4 points)
(3) According to material 1 and material 2, point out the "common ground" of their ideological principles mentioned in material 3. (2 points)
(4) According to the above materials, analyze the influence of Confucius and Socrates' thoughts on eastern and western societies from the ideological and political aspects. (4 points)
22. Read the following materials
Material 1 (female) "Don't marry from the father, marry from the husband, and the husband dies in the child".
-"Ceremony"
He asked again, "If there is a lonely person, can you remarry?" Yue: "It's just that future generations are afraid of cold and starve to death, so they have something to say. However, hunger is small and shame is great! "
-"Two-way Encyclopedia"
"Yuanfeng (the year number of Song Shenzong) once had less foot binding, and was ashamed of Dazu at the end of the Song Dynasty."
-"Abandoning agriculture"
Material 2 Modern China was influenced by European customs and beautiful rain ... The women's liberation movement began during the Reform Movement, and the Reform Movement of 1898 advocated and once triggered a movement to ban foot-binding and advocate women's education; In the Revolution of 1911, there appeared a feminist movement with the main goal of realizing the equality of rights between men and women and striving for women's participation in politics. During the May 4th Movement, the most direct achievements of the women's liberation movement were the ban on women in universities, the opening of social interaction between men and women to a certain extent and the beginning of marriage autonomy.
-"Characteristics of Modern Women's Liberation Movement in China"
Material 3 1949, the first plenary session of China people's political consultative conference was held in Beijing, and 69 women attended the meeting, accounting for 10.4% of all delegates. 1992 promulgated and implemented the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC), which provides a powerful legal weapon for further improving women's social status and safeguarding women's basic rights and interests. From 65438 to 0993, women account for 32.44% of the staff of state organs. 1994 there are 16 women ministers and deputy ministers in various ministries and commissions in the State Council, and 18 women governors and deputy governors in China. In 5 17 cities nationwide, more than 300 women were elected as mayors and deputy mayors.
-The status of women in China.
Answer:
(1) According to the first material, the specific information about the oppression of women in ancient society was extracted. (3 points)
(2) According to Material 2, the outstanding performance of modern women's liberation in different stages of development is summarized, and the reasons for the changes are summarized. (5 points)
(3) According to Material 3, it points out the performance of the further improvement of women's status in New China. What does the improvement of women's status in New China show? (3 points)
23. 1998 10 the central government's decision on some major issues concerning agriculture and rural work points out that the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are major issues related to the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
China leaders are very concerned about the food of ordinary people. In his later years, Mao Zedong was a physiocrats, and he put forward such ideas as "agriculture is the foundation of the national economy", "taking grain as the key link" and "realizing agricultural mechanization". However, during the Cultural Revolution, most farmers were still in poverty, and even "food shortage" occurred in some areas.
Material 2 Since the reform and opening up, farmers' lives have been greatly improved, and their incomes have increased significantly. The poverty-stricken population decreased from 250 million in 1978 to 1985. By 2005, the absolute poverty population has been reduced to 29 million, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 30% to 3%. Most people have solved the problem of food and clothing, which is unprecedented in history.
Material 3 1982 The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) gave the legal status of dissolving cooperatives and merging villages, which declared the end of the history of people's communes. The formulation and trial implementation of the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China concretizes the provisions on villagers' autonomy in the Constitution of 1982; 1998 passed the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China, which further promoted the historical process of socialist democratic political construction with villagers' autonomy as its content in rural areas of China.
Answer:
(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, during the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong attached great importance to agriculture. Why was there a "food shortage"? (4 points)
(2) According to the second material and the knowledge learned, the main reasons for solving the problem of farmers' food and clothing are expounded from the aspects of policy and science and technology. (4 points)
(3) According to Material 3, what changes have taken place in China's grass-roots administrative system since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee? What achievements have been made in the construction of grass-roots democratic politics? What does this achievement mean? (3 points)
24. Read the following materials
Material 1
Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3
Material 2: "The parties to this agreement recognize that in dealing with their trade and economic relations, they should aim at improving living standards, ensuring full employment, increasing real income and effective demand substantially and steadily, and expanding the production and trade of goods and services. At the same time, they should consider the effective use of world resources according to the goal of sustainable development, and seek to strengthen these measures in a way that meets the respective needs and interests of different levels of economic development; In addition, it is recognized that active efforts are needed to ensure that developing countries, especially the least developed among them, enjoy a share in the growth of international trade commensurate with their economic development needs; I sincerely hope to reach a mutually beneficial arrangement, greatly reduce tariffs and other trade barriers, and eliminate discriminatory treatment in international trade relations ... "
-World Trade Organization Agreement
Undoubtedly, China's WTO accession negotiation is the most difficult contest in the history of multilateral trading system, and it is also extremely rare in the history of world negotiations. From July 1986 to July 10, China formally submitted an application for re-entry, and it was not until July 1986 that China officially became a member of the WTO. ..... China's accession to the WTO is the first major event in the past 20 years of reform and opening up. China's full integration into the world economy will promote China's economic development, accelerate China's social transformation and enhance China's international status. WTO accession is also worrying. In the contest with neoliberalism, socialism is still in a weak position, and China is in danger of losing its independent industrial system. The problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" may add fuel to the fire and may bring about an increase in the number of unemployed people; Add soil to corruption.
-"China people's mental journey of joining the WTO" and "China's joys and sorrows of joining the WTO"
Answer:
(1) What are the three important organizations in the world represented by the three pictures in the material 1? What trend does it reflect in the development of world economy? (4 points)
(2) Which sentence in Material 2 best embodies the purpose of the World Trade Organization? What is the relationship between its establishment and economic globalization? (3 points)
(3) According to Material 3, it is pointed out that the process of joining the WTO is so difficult, why should China join? Put forward your reasonable suggestions on the concerns of the three authors about China's entry into the WTO. (4 points)
25. The establishment and development of modern western democratic politics is the formation and development of bourgeois representative system. Answer the following questions:
(1) The Enlightenment provided an ideological source for the establishment of representative system. List the main viewpoints related to representative system put forward in the Enlightenment. (3 points)
(2) The representative system is characterized by diversity. This paper attempts to illustrate the different positions of parliaments and heads of state in Britain, the United States and Germany in political life, and summarizes the main reasons for this diversity. (8 points)
(3) Diversity also breeds unity. Try to summarize the similarities and differences of bourgeois representative system. (3 points)
The first quality inspection of Xuzhou 08 senior three.
Historical reference answer
1.D 2。 B 3。 A 4。 D 5。 C 6。 D 7。 An eight. B 9。 A 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 C 13。 B 14。 C 15。 D 16。 D 17。 A 18。 C 19。 C 20。 B
2 1.( 1). (1) Love each other and live in harmony; Be tolerant of others and cultivate talents. (2 points)
(2) Rationality; The unity of knowledge and morality. (2 points) both emphasize rationality; Deny absolute authority. (1 min, any answer 1 min) Socrates made up for the disadvantages of the wise school of ignoring morality and pursuing utility; Oppose the subjectivism and relativism of the wise, and think that truth should have its objective standards. (1, answer 1)
(3) pay attention to the role of people; Emphasize morality. (2 points)
(4) Confucianism later became the mainstream of China's traditional culture and became a tool to maintain feudal autocracy. (2 points) Socrates' thought is the source of western humanistic spirit and the ideological source of modern western democratic politics. (2 points)
22.( 1) Men are superior to women and women are inferior; Advocating wholeheartedness and depriving women of their marital happiness; The bad habit of foot-binding harms women's physical and mental health. (3 points)
(2) During the reform period, bad habits were abolished and women's education was promoted; During the Revolution of 1911, men and women enjoyed equal rights and women participated in politics. During the May 4th Movement, open universities, social openness and marital autonomy. (3 points) Reasons: the influence of liberal democratic ideas and the promotion of political movements. (2 points, other reasonable words can also be given points)
(3) the political status has been significantly improved (having the right to vote and stand for election, and widely participating in state management); Basic rights and interests are protected by law. (2 points) The people are the true masters of the country. ( 1)
23.( 1) The highly centralized economic system (or the old people's commune system) has dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production; The "Cultural Revolution" turmoil seriously affected economic development. (4 points)
(2) household contract responsibility system; Yuan Longping cultivates new rice varieties. (4 points)
(3) Quit the club and merge with villages and towns. (1) villager autonomy. (1) China * * * Production Party is committed to ensuring the democratic rights of farmers to be masters of their own affairs. ( 1)?
24.( 1) NAFTA, APEC, EU. (3 points) The trend of economic regional collectivization. ( 1)
(2) "To reach mutually beneficial arrangements, substantially reduce tariffs and other trade barriers, and eliminate discriminatory treatment in international trade relations". (2 points) Promoting economic globalization indicates that substantial progress has been made in the process of economic globalization. ( 1)
(3) It can promote China's economic development, accelerate China's social transformation and enhance China's international status. (2 points) Improve comprehensive national strength, revitalize national industries, strengthen the reform of state-owned enterprises, innovate in science and technology, pay attention to people's livelihood, improve the social security system, and strengthen socialist democracy and the rule of law. (Answer 4: 02, as long as it makes sense. )
25.( 1) Natural human rights; People's sovereignty; Decentralization and checks and balances; Social contract. (If you answer 3 points, you will get 3 points; otherwise, you will get the same point. )
(2)
Anglo-American Germany
Parliament (3 points) has the supreme power, and the Cabinet is responsible for the legislative independence of Parliament. The checks and balances of powers are only formal and have no real power.
Head of state (3 points) Virtual monarch, unified but not the head of government, monopoly of administrative power, absolute monarchy.
The main reasons are: different national conditions; There are different ways to take the road of capitalist development. (2 points)
(3) Elected parliament is usually used as an organ to exercise state power on behalf of public opinion; Generally, the principle of decentralization and checks and balances is implemented; All practice bourgeois party politics. (3 points)
I hope my answer can help you.
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