Analysis of English sentence components?

The main clause is a simple subject+slogan structure, in which the slogan a thing is followed by an attributive clause, which you can easily avoid. Here it is a logical object after make, the real object is the infinitive to be avoided, and the object to be avoided is which. In other words, you should keep learning how to avoid embarrassment, fragility and loopholes. The translation of the whole sentence can be (literal translation):

How to avoid embarrassing, fragile and flawed lies is something you should keep learning.