How to use punctuation in composition

The correct writing position of punctuation marks?

First, the writing position of period, comma, pause, semicolon, colon, question mark and exclamation point: generally, it occupies a grid, and the point is at the lower left of the grid, close to the lower right of the text. Did you see monkeys when you went to the zoo? How similar it is to people when sitting, lying and eating! If a sentence has just ended, the symbol should point to the lower right corner of the last word, not the beginning of the next line. ?

Second, the writing position of quotation marks and brackets: the first half point of quotation marks is on the upper right side of the cell, and the last half point is on the upper left side of the cell. The first half of the bracket is on the right side of the cell and the second half of the bracket is on the left side of the cell. Such as "five stresses" (explanation). The first half of quotation marks and brackets should be placed at the beginning of the line, not at the end; If the last word at the end of a sentence happens to be at the end of a line, the second half of quotation marks and brackets must follow the sentence immediately and cannot be moved to the beginning of the next line. Quotes and brackets are usually used with other punctuation marks. When writing, their first half and second half can occupy the same space as other symbols. Xiaoming asked the teacher, "If it rains tomorrow, will you come to school?"

Third, the writing position of dashes and ellipsis: both symbols should occupy two spaces when writing, and the position is in the middle of the spaces. They can be placed at the end or the beginning of each line, but you can't split the symbols in two. If there is only one space left at the end of a sentence, there is not enough space for dashes and ellipsis, so we should put the previous words together slightly to make room for a space. ?

Fourth, the writing position of the title and interval number: the writing of the title is the same as that of the brackets. The interval sign is written in a space with a dot in the middle, otherwise it is easy to be regarded as a time stop sign.

What is the basic usage of punctuation?

1. period, question mark and exclamation point. Use a full stop when expressing mood or soothing imperative mood, a question mark when expressing doubt or general rhetorical question, and an exclamation mark when expressing exclamation, strong imperative mood or strong rhetorical question. ?

2. Pause, comma, semicolon. Pause means pause between words, comma means pause between sentences and semicolon means pause between clauses. All three represent a parallel relationship. ?

3. Colon. Its function can be summarized as two points: ① Prompt the following contents; ② Summarize the above contents. ?

4. quotation marks. There are five functions: ① direct quotation; 2 emphasize; ③ negative; ④ Specific title; ⑤ Quote common sayings, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and old sayings. ?

5. Parentheses. Represents the annotated text part. Only some words in the sentence are annotated or supplemented by brackets, and punctuation marks cannot be used between brackets and the annotated words, and punctuation marks should be used after brackets; The comments or supplementary explanations of the whole sentence are called brackets, and there is no need to add punctuation marks after brackets. ?

6. dash. There are six functions: ① explanation, ② progress of meaning, ③ conversion, turning or jumping of meaning, ④ pause or extension of sound, ⑤ summary of the above contents, and ⑤ itemization.

7. Omit. Omission of quotation, enumeration or intermittent speech. ?

8. Connection number. There are four forms: ① general connection-occupying the position of a word; (2) the long horizontal-‖ accounts for the length of two words; ③ Half-line-‖ takes up the length of half a word; ④ The wavy pattern-‖ occupies the length of a word. ? 9. Title of the book. Represents the names of books, chapters, newspapers, plays, songs, file names and pictures. When there is a title in the title, double titles are used externally and single titles are used internally. ?

10. Interval number, proper name and bullets. Interval numbers indicate intervals or boundaries, and proper names indicate names of people, places, dynasties, etc. , bullets indicate emphasis.

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