Answers to the 40th issue of the New Curriculum Chinese Language Guide for Grade 8 Chinese

Reference answers to the 40th issue B1 version

1. From "the forests of the prairie are particularly precious", "the wine of the prairie is particularly strong" and "the flowers of the prairie are particularly dazzling" "Three aspects to express the unique beauty of the grassland.

2. (1) Contrast to highlight the strong characteristics of grassland wine. (2) Discussion and lyricism express the author's immense love and admiration for the grassland.

3. This sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric to compare the white clouds to jade lotuses, and describes the beauty of the white clouds on the grassland. The word "poke" also has a lot of meaning, vividly expressing the magical scenery of the sun shining through the gaps in the white clouds on the grassland.

4. From the content point of view, the beauty of prairie flowers is highlighted. From the writing point of view, the fragments in "Prairie Sanzhang" focus on discussion and emphasize the beauty of prairie flowers; while this article focuses on expressing the beauty of prairie flowers through specific descriptions.

5. This question can appropriately quote relevant sentences in the short article. The guide words should pay attention to the vivid and vivid language and have a certain appeal.

Reference answers for the 40th B2B3 version

1. (1) 遐juàn (2) Rui Rui

2.A (Prompt: "Can't help myself" Both "involuntarily" and "involuntarily" mean "one cannot control", and both are used for people. The difference is that "involuntarily" means that one cannot control oneself because of "feelings", and "involuntarily" mostly refers to emotional excitement without indicating that one cannot control oneself. Reason is often used to describe shock and panic. It can be replaced by "involuntarily" in the sentence)

3. (1) Frost on Banqiao (2) Helpless flowers fall away (3) Yan Ran is gone without a trace. Plan (4) Eight hundred miles under his command (5) The spring tide brings rain in late, and there is no boat crossing the wild crossing (6) There will be strong winds and waves, and the cloud sails will sail directly to the sea (7) When the army is defeated , was ordered to be in danger (8) Sino-Japanese War (9) ②④①③

4. Delete "near" or "many" in the first sentence. In sentence 2, "turmoil" and "topic" are interchanged.

5. Example: When you are kind, the house will be peaceful, and only then will there be pure air to nourish the soul, making it simple and pure

6. (4) (1) (3) (2 )

7. (1) "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (2) Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were impassioned, vigorous and powerful (or vigorous and fresh)

8. (1) Example: Party B : We believe that English abbreviations can be used in Chinese characters. In the process of development of the Chinese language, it is itself the result of continuous absorption and enrichment of foreign culture. There is no need for us to isolate ourselves from the rest of the world again. Moreover, foreign abbreviations such as "NBA" and "CBA" have been widely used by the media and ordinary people because of their convenience, easy to remember, and international use. They have the advantage of being simple and popular, and have also brought benefits to people's daily lives. convenient. (2) Weibo, that is, microblog, only needs to express the content clearly in no more than 140 words. It has the characteristics of timely publication, short and concise, and arbitrary.

9. Cloudy and sunny

10. Happy and refreshed.

11. (1) Although (2) say (3) envy, yearn for (4) do, take responsibility

12. (1) be forthright/condescending (2) ) And Zisi/In the Landscape

13. (1) Every discussion often cites ancient and modern classics as evidence, and integrates hundreds of schools of thought in classics and history. (2) Living in an official position has a leisurely life, so he works harder on himself and concentrates on reading and memorizing.

14. Profile description, highlighting Liu Zihou’s outstanding talent.

15. Example: Smart, talented, upright, and never forget to forge ahead despite setbacks.

Attached reference translation:

When Zihou was a child, he was sharp, agile and knowledgeable. When his father was still alive, although he was young, he was already an independent adult. He was able to pass the Jinshi examination and showed extraordinary demeanor. Everyone said that the Liu family had a good son. Later, if he passed the erudite macroci examination, he would be awarded Jixiandian Zhengzi. He has outstanding talents and is upright and perseverant. Whenever he makes a discussion, he often quotes ancient and modern classics as evidence. He has a comprehensive understanding of hundreds of schools of thought in classics and history. His vision is far-reaching and high-spirited, which often impresses everyone present. His reputation greatly increased, and for a while everyone wanted to associate with him. The ministers and dignitaries were also vying to have him as their disciple, and unanimously praised and recommended him.

In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted from Lantian County Lieutenant to Supervisory Censor. After Shunzong ascended the throne, he served as Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Rites. At this time, when someone in power was convicted, he was regarded as a party member and was sent out of the capital to be the governor of the state according to regulations. Before he took office, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima according to regulations. While he was in office, he worked harder and harder, focusing on reading, memorizing, and writing poems. Like rivers overflowing and lakes and seas accumulating, his attainments could be said to be profound and profound, but he could only focus on the mountains and rivers.

16. Their color will depend on the light quality (spectral composition) of the local galaxy's "sun" light.

17. Cannot be removed. Because "mostly" limits the scope, it is emphasized that it does not mean everything. If removed, it would become all plants, which is inconsistent with the facts. "Very likely" serves as an emphasis, indicating that this is still a conjecture, not a conclusive opinion. If removed, it becomes very certain and appears absolute.

18. Give examples. Phycoerythrin on the seabed can absorb many colors of light, so its leaves are almost black. This example illustrates that the most ideal color for photosynthesis is black.

19. Due to the sufficient light, the green light was not absorbed and used at all, but was reflected out. Our eyes receive this light, so the plants we see appear green.

20. The efficiency of light absorption by plants depends on the energy contained in the light. Blue light has higher energy and is beneficial to the photosynthesis of plants, so it is easier to be absorbed by the leaves. So the plant won't appear blue.

21. Kindness is a virtue.

22. Introduce the central argument and provide factual evidence for the central argument.

23. Metaphorical argument. It vividly demonstrates the thesis that "kindness is an open-minded way to live in the world".

24. Kindness is an open-minded way of doing things. Kindness is a moral pursuit. Kindness is the foundation of life.

25. A person must not lose his good nature or develop bad habits. The purpose is to praise kindness and call for kindness. (Or: Call on society to suppress evil and promote good.)

26. Example: Through the various manifestations of altitude sickness experienced by people, it highlights the unusual behavior of the little boy below (or leads to the little boy below) unusual behavior).

27. Heartbroken (sorrow)

28. (1) Strongly shows the little boy’s love for the injured antelope. (2) Shows the little boy’s understanding and sympathy for the antelope.

29. Example: The little boy is a representative of kindness among human beings. He took away my injured child. I hope he can save my child and let it return to my arms.

30. Example: Writing in this way can truly and accurately express the inner sadness, pain and resentment of the antelope, thus pouring out the author's sympathy for the antelope and his hatred for the behavior of some people who shot the antelope. feeling.

31. Writing tips: This is a semi-propositional composition. "I like" is a restrictive word in the topic, which limits the writing perspective and the person used in the narrative. You can fill in the blanks with "yearning", "smile", "taste", etc. Around a center, select two or more meaningful events (pay attention to the detailed distribution), write them in a narrative and sentimental way, use narratives to touch people's hearts, and use sentiments to add the finishing touch.