Knowledge of slogans in ancient criminal law

? Give orders? what's up Order? What does this mean?

"History? Is there a "life"? Give orders? "Shuo Wen Jie Zi says:? Order, number also? . In the era of absolute monarchy, the emperor issued orders or proclamations outside the law at any time according to the needs of current affairs. Its legal effect is higher than the law, and it can change or replace the relevant provisions of the law. Qin Shihuang stipulated that the emperor? Order a letter? From then on, the imperial edicts were even called. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the decrees issued by the emperor were all issued in the form of imperial edicts. There are many orders in the Western Han Dynasty, covering a wide range, including tribute orders to assess officials and Chu orders to restrict instruments of torture. ) order, prison order for managing prisons, order for respecting the elderly and providing for the elderly, etc. , so that? It's more than a few pavilions, but the canon can't be seen all over. ("Han Shu? Criminal Law Yearbook), compiled as Grade A, Grade B and Grade C, is convenient for officials to use. After the founding of Cao Wei, it was formulated outside the code? Order code? . The Jin Dynasty was further improved. Code is the code of conviction and sentence, and the statute code stipulates this system. Code. The code system of juxtaposition of laws and regulations has not changed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, imperial edicts were no longer a comprehensive system of the government and all aspects of society, but only stipulated some of the most important systems according to six departments. After the Qing dynasty, laws and regulations were no longer enacted, and laws and regulations were just general terms for general laws.

? Punishment? 、? Punishment? What does this mean?

Before the warring States period, punishment? Often used to express the law, but also refers to the conquest of war and the use of corporal punishment. However, after the written laws of the Warring States were published in various forms, the laws? As the most appropriate word to express the law, it has gradually penetrated into people's hearts, and? Punishment? In the future, it generally refers to punishment. Emperor Wendi replaced corporal punishment with beatings and forced labor, and emphasized that the reform of punishment was far ahead of other places in the world, so as to make criminals turn over a new leaf. However, at that time? Punishment? Not that criminals will be punished by torture, because? Punishment? With what? Punishment? There is a difference. Punishment? It refers to corporal punishment and death penalty. Punishment? It means to make amends with money. Is there a saying? Five punishments is not simple, just five punishments? ("Shangshu? Lu punishment "). Later, it generally refers to the compulsory method of punishing criminals. Punisher, a medicine stone to punish evil? ("Ming history? Criminal law yearbook).