Can you give me the answers to the 2010 Chinese Language Examination (New Curriculum Standard National Paper) right away? I need it urgently.

2010 National Uniform Chinese Language Examination for General College Admissions (New Curriculum Standards National Paper) Volume I Reading Question A Compulsory Question 1, Modern Reading (9 points, 3 points for each question) Read the following text , complete questions 1-3. "Book" originally refers to text symbols. The "book" mentioned now is not from the perspective of text symbols, nor from the "Six Books" of philology, but from the art of calligraphy. Calligraphy has a profound impact on the Chinese nation. "Calligraphy" is called "gold", "stone" and "painting" together, and it occupies a very important position in Chinese culture. Calligraphy is an art, and it is an art that the majority of people love to see. As soon as Chinese characters appeared in China, writers had the requirement and desire to "write beautifully". This is the case with oracle bone inscriptions. Although the glyphs are complicated, the structure and organization of both individual characters and the whole text must be beautiful. It can be seen that since the act of writing began, it has been accompanied by the requirements of art and beauty. Whether it is Qin Li or Han Li, they have just evolved from seal script, and writing is monotonous and time-consuming. Therefore, after the Jin Dynasty, real script (also called regular script and regular script) began to appear and gradually took shape. Although each book has different writing methods and styles, the structure of the glyphs is the same. Historically, seal script and official script have not been used as long as real scripts. Real scripts are still in use today because they have relatively fixed character shapes, natural stroke transitions, and can be written continuously. If you write one more stroke and one stroke less, it is easy to be written. people discovered. If the real writing is lingering, it is running script, and if it is written faster, it is cursive script. Another source of cursive script is Zhangcao in the Han Dynasty, which is written in cursive script using the writing method of real script. It is different from using the brushwork of Han Li to write Zhangcao. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it merged with the cursive script that changed from real script. It is very convenient to write in real books, so various works continue to emerge, with various artistic styles and various fonts, such as Yan style, Liu style, European style, Chu style, etc. Before this, no one specialized in writing and became famous for calligraphy. Even Wang Xizhi was not a person who specialized in writing, and there was no such title as "calligrapher" in ancient times. At that time, many steles were written by craftsmen who carved them. In the Tang Dynasty, it became common for literati to write steles. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty loved writing and wrote two steles, "Jin Ci Inscription" and "Hot Spring Inscription". He also sent rubbings of these two steles to foreign envoys. At that time, literati and famous officials such as Yu Shinan, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, and later Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, etc. all wrote steles. As a result, the number of calligraphy schools gradually increased, and their inscriptions have been handed down to this day. In fact, the level of documents and scriptures unearthed in Dunhuang, Turpan and other places that we see today really exceeds those of the tablets handed down from ancient times. Among the documents written by ordinary people in the Tang Dynasty, there were some calligraphy better than "Jin Ci Inscription" | "Hot Spring Inscription", but those written by emperors and high officials were valued, while the works of many unknown calligraphers were not known. In ancient times, a good calligraphy work was called "fashu", which means that the work is enough to be called "fashu", and "calligraphy", "calligraphy" and "calligraphy art" refer to the method of writing; now they are combined into one, and they are all called "calligraphy". calligraphy". Calligraphy plays a big role in people's lives. It is used in everything from calligraphy works, art decoration to correspondence. At the same time, calligraphy activities can not only cultivate artistic sentiments, but also regulate the mind and energy, and achieve fitness effects. People in the Northern Dynasties once said: "The plain writing on rulers and tablets has a thousand-dimensional vision." When I read a letter, I felt very warm, as if I were meeting the person. Calligraphy has been regarded as a representative of human character and image since ancient times. (Excerpted from Qi Gong's "Commands on Calligraphy and Painting" by Qi Gong) 1. Among the following expressions about "book", one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text: A. In Chinese, "book" can refer to both written symbols and philology. The "book" of the "Six Books", this article is from the perspective of the art of calligraphy. The so-called "book" is calligraphy. B. In oracle bone inscriptions, whether it is a single character or a whole character, the structure and organization are already very good. It can be seen that as soon as Chinese characters appeared, there was a requirement for "book". C. Historically, "Book" and "Gold", "Stone" and "Painting" are called together. They also occupy a very important position in Chinese culture because of their far-reaching influence. D. Real books are easy to write, and various works continue to appear, forming different fonts such as Yan style and Liu style. These fonts are divided according to the artistic style of "book". 2. One of the following understandings does not conform to the meaning of the original text: A. If the real writing is lingering, it is running script, and if the running script is faster, it is cursive script. This is an origin of cursive script. Another source of cursive script is zhangcao, which is formed by writing zhangcao using Han Li writing method.

B. Both Qin Li and Han Li evolved from seal script, which is monotonous and time-consuming to write. So after the Jin Dynasty, Zhenshu came into being and is still in use today. C. In ancient times, there were no people who specialized in writing and were famous for calligraphy at first. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that writing steles became a common practice, and Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and others became calligraphers. D. In ancient times, "calligraphy" refers to the method of writing, and "fashu" refers to good calligraphy works. Nowadays, the two are combined into one, and they are both called "calligraphy". 3. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the content of the original text: A. In terms of the complexity of the glyphs, Qin Li and Han Li exceed the real script, and oracle bone inscriptions surpass Qin Li and Han Li. It can be said that this is a real script. The fundamental reason for its extremely long service life. B. In ancient times, there were not many calligraphy schools, and there was not even the title "calligrapher" at that time. However, in the Tang Dynasty, when calligraphy flourished, the number of schools gradually increased. It seems that the development of calligraphy has a lot to do with social admiration. C. The Chinese have regarded calligraphy as a representative of human character and image since ancient times. Therefore, the people of the Northern Dynasties said that "the plain calligraphy on rulers and tablets has a thousand-dimensional eyes", which is what people today mean by "seeing the characters is like seeing the person". D. Some unknown calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty were also highly skilled. The calligraphy on Tang Dynasty tablets did not actually represent the highest level at that time. It was only because they were written by emperors and high officials that they were respected by the world. 2. Reading of ancient poetry (36 points) (1) Reading of classical Chinese (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7. Huayun, a native of Huaiyuan. He is majestic and black in appearance, and extremely brave. In the thirteenth year of Zhizheng period, he visited Taizu in Linhao with a stick and a sword. His extraordinary talents enable his generals to seize the territory and defeat them wherever they go. Taizu was about to take Chuzhou and lead his cavalry forward, and Yun followed. Suddenly encountering thousands of thieves, Taizu Yunyi drew his sword and jumped on his horse to charge into the formation. The thief was shocked and said: "This black general is too brave to be his frontman." When the troops arrived, they conquered Chuzhou. Taizu crossed the river and Yun Xianji came. He conquered peace and guarded the people around him with loyalty and bravery. He was promoted to general manager and favored Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu and Jintan, but they were all defeated. Crossing the sand on horseback, hundreds of thieves covered the road and fought. Yun Qiexing fought for three days and nights, and captured and killed them all. Taizu established the Privy Council in Taiping and promoted the Yun Court to judge. The soldiers were trapped in the mountains and swamps for eight days, and a group of thieves joined forces to fight against each other. Yun Cao's spears went in and out noisily, beheading thousands of people, but missed a single target. When he was still stationed in Taiping, Chen Youliang came to invade with his boat division. Yun formed a formation with Marshal Zhu Wenxun to fight, but Wenxun died in the battle. The thieves were unable to enter after three days of attack. They used a huge boat to ride the waves and climbed up the battlement by the tail of the boat. The city fell, and the thieves bound Yun. Yun stood up and shouted, and the bonds were torn apart. He snatched the defender's sword and killed five or six people. He cursed, "The thieves are not my main enemy. Yuqu surrenders!" The thieves were angry and smashed their heads. He bound the gangsters and shot them, scolding the thieves a lot, and his voice was still strong until he died. He was ninety-nine years old. Taizu was on the throne of Wu, and he was granted the title of Marquis of Yundongqiu County, and a temple for loyal ministers was established to worship him. When the war was imminent, Yun's wife, Gao, offered sacrifices to the family temple and took out her three-year-old son. She sobbed and said to her family: "If the city is destroyed, my husband will die. My righteousness will not survive alone, but we cannot leave the Hua family without an heir. If you can take good care of her," Yun said. After being arrested, Gao died in the water. After the servant's grandson died, he carried his son and was taken to Jiujiang. Sun Ye went to a fisherman's house and took off his hairpin to raise him. When the Han army was defeated, Sun Fu stole his son and crossed the river. When he encountered the enemy troops, he captured the boat and abandoned it in the river. He floated broken logs into a reed island, picked lotus seeds and fed his son, and survived for seven days. Over the years, he arrived at Taizu's residence. The grandson held the son in his arms and worshiped him and wept. Taizu also wept. He placed his son on his lap and said, "I will plant the seed." He gave the son the name Wei. His fifth-generation grandson invited Shizong to present it to Mrs. Gao Zhenlie, a native of Sun'an, and built a temple to offer sacrifices. (Excerpt from "History of Ming Dynasty? Huayun Biography") Note: Yujun: a defeated army. 4. Regarding the interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is A. The stick sword visited Taizu in Linhao. The stick: holding B. Suddenly encountered thousands of thieves, cloud wings Taizu Yi: protect C. Thief Not my main enemy, Yongqu downgrades the interest: surrender D. Favor Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu, Jintan: plunder 5. Among the following sets of sentences, all of them indicate that the master of Hua Yun is bold. The one that draws the sword is 1. The horse leaped into the formation and charged into the battle. ② The black general was very brave and could not be used as the front. ③ He was beheaded in thousands of ways, but he missed a single arrow. ④ The thief bound the cloud, and the cloud stood up and shouted. ⑤ He raised the sword of the defender and killed five or six people. ⑥ Cursed the thief. A.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑥ D.④⑤⑥ 6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is A. Hua Yun fought hard against the bandits until death. unyielding. When Huayun was stationed in Taipei, Chen Youliang led the navy to attack the city. Marshal Zhu Wenxun died in the battle and he was captured. Huayun was not afraid in the face of danger. Even when he was killed, he still loudly cursed the bandits. B. Hua Yun was brave and outstanding, and his talents were highly appreciated by Taizu.

In the thirteenth year of the Zhizheng period, he paid a visit to Taizu and stepped forward to save Taizu from danger. After that, he led troops to fight many times, established outstanding military exploits, and was promoted by Taizu. C. Hua Yun’s wife is determined to die for her husband. Hua Yun's wife saw the emergency situation and knew that her husband's life was in danger. She said that she would never live alone and entrusted her three-year-old son to a servant at home. After Hua Yun was subdued, his wife died of lack of water. D. Hua Yun’s son Hua Wei survived safely after going through many hardships. After Hua Yun's wife died, the servant picked up Hua Wei and fled for his life. He was plundered to Jiujiang. The servant kept him in a fisherman's house and later took him across the river. A year later, he came to Taizu's side. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (1) The thieves were not allowed to enter for three days. They used a huge boat to ride the waves and climbed up the battlement by the tail of the boat. (2) When the enemy army seized the boat and abandoned it in the river, he floated broken logs into the reed island, picked lotus flowers and fed his children, and survived for seven days. (2) Ancient Poetry Reading (11 points) Read the following Yuefu poem and complete questions 8-9. Rain and Snow Song Mr. Jiang ① Rain and snow separated the Yu River ②, and he joined the army to go to Longxi ③. Walk around the formation and see fox tracks, and horse hooves against the mountains. The weather is cold and the flags are broken, and the ground is dark and the sound of the drums is low. The long clouds of sorrow arise, and the blue sky leaves the lost road. Notes ① Jiang Zong (518-590): a Chen writer in the Southern Dynasties, courtesy name Zongzhi, a native of Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan). He served as an official in the Liang, Chen and Sui dynasties. ② Yuxi: refers to the frontier fortress. ③Longxi: In the eastern part of present-day Gansu. 8. What kind of environment does this poem describe? What does "separate road" in the last sentence mean? 9. The poet connects "the flags are bad" and "the drums are low" to "the weather is cold" and "the ground is dark" respectively. "After that, what are the benefits of writing like this? What kind of emotions does this poem express? (6 points) (3) Silent writing of famous sentences (6 points) 10. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences. (6 points) (1) Therefore, a tree with a rope will become straight, ----, a gentleman is knowledgeable and will reflect on himself every day, ---- ("Xunzi Encouraging Learning") (2) A thousand-mile horse always exists, --- - . Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will only be humiliated by the hands of slaves and cannot be called a thousand-mile horse. (Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Theory (4)") (3) Mo Xiao's farmer's wax wine is muddy,----. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, ----. (Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village") B Selected Exam Questions 3. Reading of Literary Texts (25 points) 11. Read the text below and complete questions (1)-(4). (25 points) Protector: Maupassant Malan never imagined that he would have such a good official career! One morning, he read in the newspaper that a former classmate had recently become a member of the parliament. Malan once again became the friend of his classmate who was always there but never left. Soon the congressman became a minister, and half a year later Malan was appointed as a counselor of the Administrative Court. At first, he was almost in a trance. In order to show off, he walked up and down the street as if others could guess his identity just by seeing him. Later, out of a sense of responsibility of a powerful and magnanimous person, he suddenly developed an irrepressible desire to protect others. No matter where he met an acquaintance, he would happily greet him. Without waiting for anyone to ask, he would quickly say: "You know, I am now a counselor, and I would like to contribute something to you. If you can use me in any way, please Don't be polite, just give me your orders. I have the power in this position." Whenever he has the opportunity, he will offer unlimited and generous help to anyone. He had to write ten, twenty, fifty letters of introduction to people every day. He wrote to all officials. He felt happy, extremely happy. One morning, as he was preparing to go to the Administrative Court, it was already raining outside. The rain is getting heavier and heavier. He had to take shelter from the rain at the door of a room. There was already an old priest there. Before becoming a counselor, he did not like priests. He had grown to respect them since a cardinal had politely asked him for advice on a difficult matter. He looked at the priest and asked with concern: "Which area are you going to?" The priest hesitated for a while, and then said after a while: "I'm going in the direction of the palace." "If you are willing, priest, I can share my life with you. This umbrella. I'm going to the Administrative Court. I'm the counselor there." The priest raised his head and looked at him: "Thank you, I accept your kindness." Malan continued: "You came to Paris to relax. "The priest replied: "No, I have something to do." "Oh! Is it something important? If you need me, just ask." The priest seemed to be embarrassed. He hesitated and said: "Ah! It's an insignificant private matter...a little misunderstanding. You won't be interested. It's...an internal...church matter." "Oh, this is an administrative matter. The court governs.

Just tell me what you want. "Sir, I am also going to the Administrative Court." You have such a kind heart. I want to see Messrs. Lerpe and Savon. Maybe even meet Mr. Petipa. ” “Oh, they are all my best friends and screaming colleagues. I sincerely go to support your relationship. It's all wrapped up in me. "The priest muttered many words of thanksgiving. Malan was very happy. "Huh! You have encountered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, priest. Look, look, with me, your matter will be solved very smoothly. "They arrived at the Administrative Court. Malan led the priest into the office, asked him to sit in front of the stove, and then wrote at the desk: "Dear colleague: Please allow me to sincerely introduce to you the highly respected Father Santil. He has a small matter. Report to you face to face, please help us. "He wrote three letters, and the person under his protection accepted the letter and left with great gratitude. The day passed peacefully. Malan slept well at night, and woke up happily the next day, giving instructions Someone brought a newspaper. He opened it and read: There was a priest named Santil, who was accused of many despicable and dirty things... Unexpectedly, he found a counselor of the Administrative Court named Maran as his enthusiastic defender. He actually boldly wrote the most sincere letter of introduction to his colleagues on behalf of this criminal under religious guise... We drew the minister's attention to the intolerable behavior of the counselor... He jumped up and went to find Petit Pa. Petipa said to him: "Oh! You are crazy to introduce that old conspirator to me. He panicked and said: "Forget it...you see...I was fooled...he looked so honest...he tricked me...he tricked me in a despicable and shameful way." I beg you, please try to punish him severely, the more severely the better. I want to write a letter. Please tell me who I should write to in order to deal with him?...Yes, to the Archbishop!" He suddenly sat down, leaned on Petipa's table and wrote: "Your Majesty the Archbishop: I have the honor to report to you. , recently a Father Santil deceived me into being a loyal person and used all kinds of tricks and lies to frame me. Deceived by his sweet words, I ended up..." He closed the envelope, turned to his colleague and said, "You see, dear friend, this is also a lesson to you. Never write a letter of introduction for someone else again. " (Deleted and revised based on Hao Yun's translation) (1) For the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the novel, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points) A. Due to the help of his classmates, Malan became a counselor in the Administrative Court. Therefore, he No matter where he met an acquaintance, he took the initiative to offer help to them. This was his way of repaying him. B. Before becoming a counselor, Malan did not like the priest, but after a cardinal asked him for advice, "He was very fond of the priest." They also respect him." This description achieves the purpose of echoing the above. After C. Maran was reprimanded by Petipa, he was eager to defend himself and immediately blamed Father Santil. This is enough to show that he seems to want to protect D. After writing to the chief leader, Malan warned his colleagues to remember his lesson, "Never write letters of introduction for others again." This shows that he is trying to cover up his mistakes and change. Passive to active. Father E. Santil initially did not want to trouble Malan with "an insignificant matter", so he hesitated when responding to Malan's request. This expression showed his inner hesitation. (2) Novel. What is the image of Malan in the novel? Please analyze briefly (6 points) (3) The second half of the novel quotes a newspaper report. What effect does the author's writing have on the plot arrangement? (6 points) (4) ) This novel is titled "Protector" and has many considerations such as theme, characterization, plot structure, etc. Please choose one aspect, combine it with the full text, state your point of view and make an analysis (8 points) 4. Practical. Text reading (25 points) 12. Read the text below and complete questions (1)-(4) (25 points) The father of hybrid rice One autumn day in 1982, an academic at the International Rice Research Institute in Los Barros Town, Manila. In the lecture hall, a grand meeting of the international rice science and technology community was being held. At the beginning of the meeting, Dr. Swaminathan, director of the International Rice Research Institute and former minister of the Ministry of Agriculture of India, solemnly led Yuan Longping to the podium. A huge portrait of Yuan Longping was displayed, with a line of extra-large bold English text below: "Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice". The lecture hall immediately burst into endless applause. The admiration from his international peers really made Yuan Longping feel the value of his mind and sweat. Genuine friendship and warmth from above-board competitors.

Thinking that some authorities in the domestic academic community still regard themselves as old people who rolled out of the mud in western Hunan, and regard hybrid rice technology as a trivial skill, Yuan Longping couldn't help but feel a touch of sadness in his heart. After the meeting, Yuan Longping joked with Dr. Swaminathan: "You made such a 'surprise attack' and 'sold' me in such a big way today, which really caught me off guard." "I just wanted to give you a surprise! "But when I was first invited to collaborate on research in 1980, you actually set a salary of US$800 per month for me as an intern graduate student!" Yuan Longping said with a smile. That time he made a stern protest to Swaminathan and was ready to walk away. Swaminathan apologized repeatedly, tried his best to retain him, and redesignated him as a special researcher with a monthly salary of US$1,750, so he stayed. "Haha, do you still remember that incident? To be honest, at that time, we thought your status in the country was very low. The treatment given to you here was too high, which made us lose our status. In addition, we had not yet seen it with our own eyes at that time. I have seen successful three-line hybrid rice, so the salary I gave you is estimated to be 10 times what you would get in China. I thought you would be able to accept it. I didn’t expect you to be very impressive! And the next year we saw the Chinese government give you. The Science and Technology Special Invention Award was awarded, and we saw your great achievements with our own eyes, so we have always felt ashamed of that incident. Today, it can be regarded as our official rectification of your name!" "Haha, it turns out that you have done the same. Personally participate in the "scheme" of discriminating against me! Frankly speaking, we never compete for economic interests in China. However, when we come to you, how much money we get is related to the dignity of Chinese scientists, so I must tell you. Fight to the end. However, there is an old saying in China, "If you don't fight, you won't know each other." This is just like our friends in the international science and technology community. They are actually competitors on the same ground. , we have a chance to become friends! I started fighting with you as soon as we met, so our friendship will last longer, right?" Yuan Longping said. The hybrid rice technology invented by Yuan Longping has increased the average rice yield per mu by more than 20% than before. This world-leading scientific and technological achievement will not only help China, which accounts for 7% of the world's arable land, to feed 22% of the world's population, but will also benefit the whole world. For this reason, he was selected as a foreign academician by the American Academy of Sciences. President Mr. Siserona introduced the reason for Yuan Longping's election: "Mr. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice technology and made outstanding contributions to food security around the world. The increase in grain production every year "It has solved the problem of feeding 70 million people in the world." Cao Hongqiu, a farmer in Chenzhou, Hunan, said, "Deng Xiaoping sent good policies and Yuan Longping sent good seeds." He specially spent money to carve a white marble statue of Yuan Longping at home. Yuan Longping introduced his graduate students to the United States, Australia and other countries to pursue doctoral degrees. These graduate students all chose to stay and work abroad after completing their studies. Someone joked with Yuan Longping: "All the talents you sent have gone away, and your efforts have been in vain!" Yuan Longping replied seriously: "Don't be short-sighted. The future of China's hybrid rice industry requires a large number of talents who surpass Yuan Longping. The growth of outstanding talents requires a broad space of freedom, so that they can all work under me and be constrained by my ideas, and I cannot provide them with first-class research conditions. How can I make them grow beyond me? What about outstanding scholars? Once the motherland has the conditions to fully play their role, they will come back at any time. On the contrary, if they come back and there is no use for them, then why ask them to come back?" (Excerpted from Zhuang Zhixia's "The Biography of Yuan Longping") ( 1) For the following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the biography, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points) Dr. A. Swaminathan’s grand introduction at an international rice science and technology conference he chaired made Yuan Longping a world leader. He is widely known as a famous rice expert. B. Yuan Longping was elected as a foreign academician by the American Academy of Sciences because he invented internationally leading hybrid rice technology and made outstanding contributions to world food security. C. In order to thank Yuan Longping for sending him good seeds, Cao Hongqiu, a farmer in Chenzhou, Hunan, paid someone to carve a white marble stone statue of Yuan Longping for his home. D. Yuan Longping’s graduate students were introduced to the United States, Australia and other countries to pursue doctoral degrees by him. In order to become outstanding scholars who surpassed their teachers, they all chose to stay and work abroad after completing their studies.

E. By describing the deeds of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice," this article shows the broad mind of a great scientist and the spirit of courage to explore, regardless of fame and fortune, and selfless dedication. (2) Although he is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by his international colleagues, Yuan Longping "can't help but feel a touch of sadness" in his heart. Why is this? Please analyze briefly. (6 points) (3) Some people say that the talents Yuan Longping sent "all flew away" and that his efforts were "in vain", but Yuan Longping believes that this view is "short-sighted". Why? Please analyze briefly. (6 points) (4) Yuan Longping and Swaminathan were colleagues, but they "fighted" for their dignity as soon as they met, and eventually became friends, and believed that their friendship "will last longer." Please choose one of the three aspects of your understanding of "peer", "dignity" and "friendship" and share your views based on the full text. (8 points) Volume II Expression Question 5. Use of language (20 points) 13. Among the following sentences, the one with inappropriate use of dotted idioms is (3 points) A. Some people become pretentious when they achieve a little achievement. , are so complacent that their tails are raised to the sky. Such people will not achieve great things in the end. B. I am deeply pleased to see the numerous yellow oranges in the fruit farmers’ homes, because this shows that the new varieties we have developed have high yields and good quality. C. For those young people who have nothing to do, we should not only provide more guidance, but also give them more training opportunities so that they can mature as soon as possible. D. Developers have always been secretive about the calculation method of commercial housing area, resulting in frequent economic disputes between developers and owners. 14. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is (3 points) A. Recently, the relevant departments conducted air quality testing on the houses in two communities. The results showed that half of the houses exceeded the standard of formaldehyde. The main reason for the excessive formaldehyde was that the residents did not Proper decoration resulted. B. Mr. Li believed that the clothing company had violated his rights, so he took it to court, demanding an end to the harm, and filed a financial claim of RMB 30,000 and a solitary payment of RMB 2,000 for mental damage. C. The start of the construction of the Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan urban agglomerations has put forward new requirements for roads, transportation, media, communications and other industries. Related to this, the Changsha business circle will undoubtedly face opportunities to reshuffle. D. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine proposed that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, about 10 world-class brands with independent intellectual property rights, strong international competitiveness, high visibility, and a certain share of the international market should be formed. 15. Fill in the sentences between the horizontal lines in the following paragraph in order. The most appropriate group of connections is (3 points) Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, ---, ---, ---, ---, ----, ----. Yushu is not only the "source of the Three Rivers", but also the "hometown of Tibetan Mastiffs" and "hometown of Cordyceps". ① Adjacent to the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast ② It is the landmark point with the largest drop in the Yangtze River ③ Connected to the Hainan Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Goluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and other places ④ The average altitude is more than 4,000 meters, with the highest point 6,621 meters ⑤ Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Southern Qinghai Province ⑥The climate is cold Please fill in the underlined content according to the context. It is required to stick closely to the theme, be coherent in semantics, and express clearly, with no more than 15 words in each paragraph. (5 points) In recent years, many schools have carried out gratitude education activities that require students to wash their parents’ feet. This triggered questions from relevant people: ① ---------? The Chinese nation is a great nation with thousands of years of civilization, and it is our traditional virtue to repay kindness. ②----------- is undoubtedly correct, but if the age of the students and the physical and psychological differences and characteristics of the students are not taken into account, simply ③----------- - , I am afraid that not only the expected educational effect will not be achieved, ④----------------. Gratitude education is a long-term work and involves many aspects. It requires ⑤ -----------. 17. Follow the example below, choose a topic of your own choice, and write three additional sentences. The content must be appropriate and the sentence structure must be the same as the example.

(6 points) If a seed is afraid of being buried, it will never sprout; if an eagle is afraid of breaking its wings, it will never fly high; if a diamond is afraid of being pondered, it will never be able to shine. 6. Writing (60 points) 18. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. There is a kind of tropical ornamental fish that can only grow to 3 inches no matter how long it is kept in a small fish tank. However, if this fish is placed in a large pond, it can grow to a foot long in two months. Wolves are extremely curious animals. They are always interested in the surrounding environment and constantly experience it, thereby avoiding danger, discovering real objects, and surviving tenaciously. Psychologist Rosenthal once randomly selected some students as the "most promising" and then handed the list to the class teacher. Because teachers had greater expectations for these students, their scores improved significantly eight months later. The above phenomena have inspired people to realize that there are certain rules for the growth of talents. It is required to choose the correct angle, clarify the intention, choose the style of writing, and draft the title by yourself; do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy, and do not plagiarize. Detailed answer: 1. 1B analysis says that "they (referring to "gold", "stone" and "painting") are also made out of nothing because of their profound influence, and it is not an expression of "book". 2B analysis of the original text is "Another source of cursive script is the Zhangcao of the Han Dynasty, which means using real calligraphy to write cursive script, which is different from using Han Li's brushwork to write Zhangcao." The 3C analysis article said that "its level really surpasses that of handed down tablets" is not actually a denial of its representativeness, but just states a fact. There are clearly calligraphy that surpasses handed down tablets. 2. 4. D analysis: "prompt", adverb, immediately, quickly. 5. Analysis B ①②③⑤ all show that Hua Yun is a master of arts and bold, ④ refers to Hua Yun’s behavior after being tied up, and ⑥ refers to Hua Yun’s awe-inspiring righteousness after being arrested. 6. Analysis B should be that Marshal Zhu Wenxun died in the front, and Chen Youliang captured the city behind. 7. (1) The bandits were not allowed to enter the city for three days after attacking. They used large ships to take advantage of the rising water and climbed up the crenellations of the city wall along the stern of the ship. (2) He caught up with the defeated army, snatched the boats, and abandoned them in the river. He floated into the reed island on broken logs and picked lotus seeds to feed his children. He did not die for seven days. Analysis (1) Pay attention to the meaning of "Yi", "Yuan" and "堞". (2) Pay attention to the omission of "abandoned river" and "floating broken wood" and the sentence structure characteristics of "floating broken wood", as well as the meaning of "real".