Where is Putian Guanghua Temple (the former site of the independent brigade of the 8th Division of the National Revolutionary Army)?

Putian Guanghua Temple (former site of the resident of the Independent Brigade of the 8th Division of the National Revolutionary Army) is a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province.

Guanghua Temple was originally named Jinxianyuan, but it was changed to Jin Xian Temple in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty. It has a history of more than 143 years, and is a famous ancient temple with a thousand years. The temple now covers an area of more than 32, square meters, with a building area of 16, square meters and a stone fence of 1 km long. The central axis running through the main building is 385 meters long, with strict structure, symmetrical layout and grand scale. The main building of the central axis, which gradually rises from 25 meters above sea level to 63 meters, consists of the mountain gate, the release pool, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Mahayana Hall, the Dharma Hall (the upper part is the Jingjing Pavilion) and the Ancestral Hall (the upper part is the Wofo Pavilion). There are spacious colonnades on both sides. Starting from both sides of the Wofo Pavilion, there are Gongde Hall, Xisheng Pavilion, Shuiyun Township, Zunke Hall, Jialan Hall, Wuguantang (the upper part is the warehouse, and then the fragrant kitchen) and Bell Tower in the left compartment. On the right side are Prajna Hall, Kanshan Building, Yanxia Cave, Purification Hall, Ancestral Hall, Xuejie Hall and Drum Tower. There is a new Guanyin Pavilion on the upper left, which contains a Guanyin statue with a height of 8 meters; There is a new Xiaonanshan Dizang Hall on the upper right. Four new five hundred rohan halls will be built on both sides of the release pond. Here, the pines and cypresses are green, the mountain springs are ringing, and it is quiet and quiet. During the walk, the green vines are holding the clothes, so there is no Zen. According to legend, thousands of years ago, the surging waters of the East China Sea rushed to the foot of Nanshan, and the clouds and clouds and the green pines and cypresses complemented each other, forming an extremely vivid picture. Therefore, it is known as the "Nanshan pine and cypress" beautiful scenery.

in its heyday, Guanghua Temple had 1 courtyards and 12 temples under its jurisdiction. The eaves and eaves were in contact with each other, and the magnificent buildings emerged one after another. The mountain gates were like the city, and pilgrims were like clouds. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhong Zhao, who entered the soil, said in a poem: "One school of meditation turned by the stream, and the sound of silence separated the forest from the smell. Lingyan 12 Temple, how many towers are locked in the evening. " It was a portrayal of the grand occasion of Guanghua Temple in Nanshan at that time. Later, it was abolished several times, and only Yuefeng Temple and Pumen 'an were left in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Some of the main buildings preserved in Guanghua Temple were still reconstructed in the 16th year of Guangxu reign (189). In the early 198s, thanks to the enthusiastic donations from overseas Chinese, Guanghua Temple was renovated and expanded on a large scale, and the Millennium Temple was a great success. In the Spring Festival of 1981, Zhao Puchu, the president of China Buddhist Association and a famous calligrapher, came to Pupu to inspect the renovation project of Guanghua Temple, and personally wrote eight magnificent characters of "Solemn Land, Happy and Affectionate" and a plaque of "Wande Solemn", which added luster to the Millennium temple.

in June, 1937, in accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Working Committee reorganized the workers and peasants guerrillas in central Fujian into the first column of the Seventh Route Army of the Chinese People's Volunteers for Anti-Japanese Salvation, and appointed Wu Debiao as the commander, Liu Tujun as the political commissar, Lei Guangxi and Wang Tie as the deputy commanders, and Yang Caiheng as the chief of staff. After the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, the Central Working Committee of Fujian contacted the local authorities of the Kuomintang through various channels and proposed cooperative anti-Japanese negotiations, which finally got a response from the Kuomintang authorities. After three rounds of negotiations, the two sides reached an agreement on cooperation against Japan. In September, according to the agreement, the Fujian-China Anti-Japanese Volunteers successively moved from Putian, Xianyou, Fuqing and Yongtai borders to Chishi (now Shangshuqiao) _ Kou Village in Zhuangbian, with Liu Tujun in charge of political education, Wu Debiao in charge of military training and Weng Hongten in charge of cultural learning. After more than a month of training and consolidation, the Fujian Central Anti-Japanese Volunteers were ordered to go down the mountain for inspection. In October, Liu Tujun led his troops out of the mountain area and drove to Jinting Road, 5 Li southwest of Putian City, where he was appointed by the representative of the 239th Brigade. The army designation was changed to the Independent Brigade of the 8th Division of the Army (after the Quanzhou Incident, it was forced by the Kuomintang military to be renamed the Special Service Brigade of the 8th Division of the Army), and Liu Tujun and Yang Caiheng were appointed as the deputy captains. More than 2 people in the team were organized into 2 squadrons, including Lei Guangxi, the squadron leader of the 1st Squadron, and Weng Hongten, the instructor. Wu Debiao, squadron leader of the 2nd Squadron, and Jin Guanyi, instructor. After the editing, the troops drove to Guanghua Temple to concentrate. During the troops stationed in Guanghua Temple, the commanders posted slogans and distributed leaflets everywhere, and also sent people to Putian City to publicize the anti-Japanese and encourage the army to join the army, extensively carry out the anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda, and expand the army through military training. Due to the strict discipline of the troops and the implementation of the all-round anti-Japanese war line, which won the support of the masses, local youths demanded to join the anti-Japanese team one after another, and the political influence of the troops expanded day by day, and the team gradually expanded to more than 3 people. Up to now, there are still propaganda slogans in the Sakyamuni stupa of Guanghua Temple.

The former site of the Independent Brigade of the 8th Division of the Army of the National Revolutionary Army is Guanghua Temple, which faces east from west. It was originally the lecture place of Zheng Lusan, a famous city official. In the second year of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (558), it was given as a Buddha statue, and was originally named Jinxian 'an. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was renamed Jin Xian Temple after being built by monks from Tiantai Mountain. Song Taizong was renamed Guanghua Temple in the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976). It reached its peak in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Guanghua Temple once tended to decline. In February 198, Putian County completely restored the ancient temple according to the old concept, and it was completed in December 1984. The restored Guanghua Temple covers an area of 32, square meters with a building area of 17, square meters. The whole temple rises naturally along the mountain. On the central axis facing east from west, there are zhaobi, memorial archway, mountain gate, release pool, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dharma Hall and Sleeping Buddha Hall in sequence, with a total length of 385 meters. On the east side, the next buildings are East Luohan Hall, Bell Tower, Wuguantang, Jialan Hall, Zunke Zun, Shuiyun Township, Yuantong Gate and Xisheng Pavilion. On the west side, there are the West Luohan Hall, Drum Tower, Xuejie Hall, Zushi Hall, Jingxing Hall (Buddha Hall), Yanxia Cave, Abbot Room and Kanshan Building. Guanyin Pavilion and Xiaonan Mountain stand opposite to each other in the east and west corners behind the temple. On the east side of the temple, there is the Sakyamuni Buddha Pagoda, which was built in the first year of the Song Dynasty (1165). The pagoda is about 36 meters high, and it is a five-story octagonal pavilion-like building built of stone. It was announced by the State Council in January 1988 as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Guanghua Temple was announced by Putian Municipal People's Government as a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province in April 1986.

Fenghuangshan Street: Fenghuangshan Street is located in the southwest of Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province. The total area is 21.1 square kilometers and the total population is 37,532. Jurisdiction over 6 communities and 3 administrative villages.

Code 35322: ~ 1 Nanmen Community ~ 2 Nanyuan Community ~ 3 Xiaotang Community ~ 4 Yuetang Community ~ 5 Xintang Community ~ 6 Longdejing Community ~ 21 Baiyang Village ~ 22 Zhukeng Village ~ 23 Linqiao Village

Evolution was established in Putian County Suburb Commune in 1963, and in 1984.