At the beginning of the new year, various localities have held meetings to deploy economic work. What are the high-frequency words?

At the beginning of the new year, the horn of "fighting for the economy" in 2023 has sounded. Many meetings have been held to deploy economic work, showing everyone the determination of all localities to "fight for the economy" in the new year. At the beginning of the year, "fight for the economy", what to fight for? How do you spell it? What are the high-frequency words in these "mobilization meetings"? What's the signal? Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of planning and invited think tank experts to interpret it.

Up to 65438+1October 30th, 23 places including Guangdong, Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Fujian, Gansu, Chongqing and Shaanxi have held meetings to deploy economic work. Sorting out the contents of relevant meetings and policy documents, Sike found that "high-quality development", "expanding domestic demand" and "business environment" have become high-frequency words in the deployment of economic work in various places, indicating the beginning of the new year.

High-frequency word one: high-quality development

Guangdong, a major economic province, held a provincial conference on high-quality development on October 28th, 65438, focusing on the "fundamental way out" of "promoting high-quality development".

Also on June 28th, 65438, Chongqing held a conference on promoting the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, which clearly put forward that the construction of the twin-city economic circle should be planned and promoted in the context of China's modernization.

When Tianjin held a meeting to deploy economic work, it said that it is necessary to solidly implement the high-quality development support and lead the action in Binhai New Area. Shandong, Gansu, Nanjing, Daqing and other places have also made key arrangements around high-quality development.

High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Gao Xingwei, a professor at the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that high-quality development has become a high-frequency word in many meetings, indicating that local governments have actively explored the road of high-quality development that suits them and found an effective way to combine effective quality improvement with reasonable quantity growth.

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaopin and part-time researcher of Fudan University Financial Research Institute, believes that detailed arrangements and clear requirements for high-quality development and business environment construction are generally made in various places, which will help to further implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the "two sessions" held before the festival in the region.

High-frequency word 2: boost consumption

Around expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption, many places have put forward countermeasures. For example, Shandong proposes to give full play to the basic role of consumption, solve the problem of "dare not consume" by stabilizing employment and increasing income, solve the problem of "unwilling to consume" by improving quality and strong guidance, and solve the problem of "inconvenient consumption" by creating scenes and creating a good environment, vigorously boost consumer confidence and accelerate the recovery of consumption. At the beginning of this year, many places introduced specific plans to boost residents' consumption. For example, Shanghai's action plan to boost confidence, expand demand, stabilize growth and promote development clearly stipulates that individual consumers will be given a financial subsidy of 1 10,000 yuan before the end of June this year.

In the context of "fighting for the economy" in various places this year, boosting consumption plays an important role. Dong Ximiao believes that insufficient social demand is a realistic challenge for China's economic development. Experience shows that in the process of a country's economic maturity, improving the quantity and quality of residents' consumption is an important driving force for economic growth and structural upgrading.

Gao Xingwei said that China's economy is a sea, not a small pond. We have the largest market in the world, and the potential of domestic demand is far from being released. Speed up the construction of a new pattern of "double circulation" development, and China's economy will be stable and far-reaching.

High frequency word three: investment

Focus on investment and step up planning and layout. The seventh phase of the "three batches" project in Henan Province was launched in an all-round way, with 3325 projects signed, started and put into operation, with a total investment of more than 3 1 trillion yuan. Fujian, Shaanxi and Yunnan have also focused on major projects. In the new year, new and old infrastructure projects in various places have been promoted, and a number of major project investment plans have surfaced.

To promote the steady recovery of economic operation, we need to give full play to the important role of investment in economic growth. Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, said that investment demand is part of domestic demand. When the investment demand expands, people's income will increase and consumption will increase. In the long run, the expansion of investment will enhance the economic production capacity and benefit the long-term economic growth.

Wang Han, chief economist of Industrial Securities, believes that overweight infrastructure will further promote economic development. Judging from the current local arrangements for this year's economic development, the positive pulling effect of infrastructure construction on the economy has not weakened. All localities are implementing measures to promote growth, expanding investment and speeding up the construction of major projects, which will play a positive role in promoting economic development.

High frequency word 4: optimize the business environment

The optimization of the business environment is also the focus of the economic work of this meeting. In this regard, Shanghai has made great efforts to optimize the business environment and issued the "Shanghai Action Plan for Strengthening Integrated Innovation and Continuously Optimizing the Business Environment", which intensively released a strong signal of building a world-class business environment and accelerating the development of service market players. Jilin, Hebei and Hubei made arrangements to optimize the business environment and increase the cultivation and support of key industries and enterprises.

Optimizing the business environment is very important to stimulate the vitality of private economy and the development of national economy. Dong Ximiao believes that the healthy development of the private economy is the basis and prerequisite for ensuring residents' employment, basic livelihood, market players and the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, which is of great significance. Among them, the most fundamental thing is to optimize the business environment, deepen the supply-side structural reform through implementing and deepening a series of measures such as "simplifying administration and decentralization, combining decentralization with management, improving services" and breaking invisible barriers, so as to create a better policy and institutional environment for the development of private enterprises and further stimulate market demand and vitality.

Su Jian said that it is an important signal to strengthen confidence to focus on the construction of business environment, especially to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. In addition, China has entered the stage of relying on scientific and technological progress to promote economic growth, and the protection of intellectual property rights is a very important part in the construction of business environment.

What signals did these meetings and policies convey?

The first quarter is the weather vane of the annual economy. Hold meetings in many places to deploy economic work, releasing the signal that "it is necessary to start work in the beginning of the year, and it is necessary to work hard when starting work", emphasizing that policies should be ahead and strive to "open the door steadily". The signal of its release also echoes the tone of the "No.1 Document" of several governments to fight for the economy.

Wang Han noted that both economically developed areas and economically underdeveloped areas have held meetings to deploy economic work, which shows that local governments have presented a benign competitive situation with the same goals and rhythm in economic construction. This situation of healthy competition will have a strong pulling effect on the economy.

Dong Ximiao said that at the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit, "mobilization meetings" were held in many places. First, it sent a clear signal that the direction of stabilizing the economy will not change, thus stabilizing market confidence and expectations and giving a reassurance to the private economy and private enterprises. The second is to seize the opportunity of economic and social development throughout the year. There will still be more uncertainty in 2023. The "kick-off meeting" is helpful to overcome the "wait and see" thinking and urge local leading cadres to promote development and steady growth with a sense of urgency and mission.