Appreciation of Yuanxiao couplets

What is the Lantern Festival also called? Shangyuan Festival? The fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Because the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, so this day is called in ancient books? Last January? The ancients called it night? At night? So it's called the night of the fifteenth day of the first month? Yuan Ye? 、? Where's Yuan? Or? Lantern Festival? The main activity of this festival is in the evening, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called. Lantern Festival? . Lantern Festival is an important traditional festival in China and a continuation of the Spring Festival celebrations. According to legend, this festival is closely related to China's ancient calendar and moon superstition. Because on the fifteenth night of the first month, people ushered in the first full moon night of the year, and it was naturally regarded as an auspicious day to revive and return to the earth in spring. As early as the Han Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the first month has been regarded as a day of offering sacrifices to gods and praying for blessings. Early southern and northern dynasties? Three yuan? (say the fifteenth day of the first month? Shangyuan? , say July 15? Zhongyuan? , say1October 15 Xia Yuan? ) It is the day for a grand ceremony. ? Three yuan? Yes,? Shangyuan? The most valued. What happened afterwards? Zhongyuan? 、? Xia Yuan? The celebration is gradually abolished. What else? Shangyuan Festival? Enduring. There is a custom of hanging lanterns to watch lanterns on the Lantern Festival, which is also known to the common people? Lantern Festival? . The main customs and activities of the Lantern Festival are: family reunion to eat Yuanxiao (also known as? Tangtuan? Or? Tangyuan? ), walking on stilts, solving riddles on lanterns, going out to enjoy the moon and staying away from all diseases? Traditional folk performances, such as burning lanterns, swinging, playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drum, etc.

The Lantern Festival is very close to the Spring Festival, so there is no need to change couplets on the lintel. However, some couplets were handed down from the Lantern Festival in history, so we can see what people did during the Lantern Festival and the social atmosphere at that time.

Boundless spring scenery;

There is a celebration year.

? Endless? With what? Love? Yes, interesting, stable, auspicious and festive. ? Year? Generally refers to the whole year. Boss? This is a decorative statement, and this is the beginning. This phrase has thus become a positive structure, which is composed of? Year? Decoration? Boss? , refers to the beginning of a year, and? Spring scenery? Relative, just right. As for the horizontal lines of the upper and lower couplets, they can also be harmonious and quite rewarding.

The moonlight is bright;

Silver candle is brilliant.

This couplet describes the beauty of moonlight at midnight and people lighting candles for fun. Bright and brilliant are both disyllabic words, so they are paired. In general couplets, conjunctions (disyllabic words and rhyming words) are required to be opposed. This is an example.

Jin Wu can't;

There's no hurry.

Jin Wu, Chinese name. In charge of public security in Beijing, patrolling and paging, and prohibiting people from walking at night. But on the fifteenth night of the first month and the day before and after, Xu Jinwu opened the night ban. Therefore, it is said that the Lantern Festival is full of fun for Wu Jin. Jade leak, jade timer. Su Weidao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "The fifteenth night of the first month": Silver flowers shine like bright lanterns on the tree. On this night, the bridge leading to bright stars opens. The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. Prostitutes are all Li, and songs are all "falling plum". The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year. ? The first sentence and the last sentence became idioms describing the Lantern Festival in later generations. Chapter 69 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms uses the last sentence:? On the fifteenth night of the first month, the sky is clear in Wan Li, the stars and the moon are bright, and the lanterns in six streets and three cities are competing. No way, but no way. ? This joint reform? Nothing? For what? Mo? That's all. As for the neatness of its antithesis, it goes without saying.

Star bridge iron lock;

Fire tree silver flower.

This couplet is taken from Su Weidao's poem "The fifteenth night of the first month", which has been said before. Shanglian? Starbridge iron lock? Save one? Open? Words. ? Star Bridge? , refers to the mythical magpie bridge. What is Yu Xin's poem "Looking at the Moon in the Boat" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties? Tianhan sees pearls and mussels, and the star bridge is like osmanthus. ? Fire tree and silver flower? Gai refers to Yuan's midnight snack lights and fireworks. The neat antithesis and the beauty of words and deeds are the strengths of this association.

Nine Mo Lian Deng Ying;

Thousands of doors celebrate the moon.

Jiujie, there were eight streets and nine lanes in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty, which later referred to Jingshi Road. Tang Jingdi said:? In the United States, there are thousands of households every year. ? Bai Juyi's poem "Send Zhang to Songyang" says:? Tour the nine cities, gain a fat horse and kill a guest. ? In poetry? Jiumo? All refer to Capital Road. Yuet, refers to the moonlight and the moon. Selected Works includes Jiang Yan's Miscellaneous Poems of Southern Dynasties? Wang Wei:? Clear yin is far away, and the monthly dispersion is in the front. ? Yu Xin's poem "Looking at the Moon in the Boat" in the Northern Zhou Dynasty says: The boat left home at night, looking forward to the bright moon. ? Yuehua? The former poem refers to the moonlight, and the latter poem refers to the moon. This connection with the United States is warm, and? Sing a song? Fire tree? It's different from those with strong coloring. What else? A thousand? Right? Nine? ,? Door? Right? Mo? , cut neatly, might as well reward it.

Wanjiayuan stays up late;

Songs of peace in the streets.

Song Taiping, not the title of this song, refers to the Song Dynasty in a period of peace and prosperity. The first part named the season, and the second part not only expressed the excitement of midnight snack, but also praised the political clarity and the prosperity of the country. ? Wanjia? With what? First street? ,? Yuan Xiao night? With what? Song Taiping? Because it is clear that the former is big and the latter is small and belongs to mother and son.

The ice wheel in the sky is full;

The world is full of jade.

Ice wheel, bright moon. Don Zhu Qing's poem Sixteen jathyapple: Last night suddenly passed and the ice wheel began to feel lost. ? Su Shi's poem Su Jiu Xian Shan:? In the middle of the night, the old monk called for guests, and the ice wheel rushed to Yunfeng. ? In poetry? Ice wheel? All indicate the month. Leaking jade is a timer, as I said before. ? Humans? Right? The sky? ,? Jade leakage? Right? Ice wheel? , extremely neat, up and down complement each other, is a flowing pair.

Thousands of snow in the flower market;

Wan Li Spring.

Flower market, a folk market held every spring to sell and enjoy flowers. Tang Wei Zhuang's poem "The Wind and Peace Make Four Lang Zhong Chun Dance Feeling Dark" says:? I am glad that the new year is over, and the setting sun sings the people leaning against the building to death. Jinjiang is windy, the flower market is fragrant and dusty. ? Qu Dajun's "Guangdong New Language in Qing Dynasty" contains: The flower market is in Qimen, Guangzhou. There are no other flowers here, but they are also called peony flowers. ? The flower market only sells? Su Xin? When is this custom not limited to Guangzhou, said the first part? Thousand snows? It is precisely because of this. Qu, the road extends in all directions. It is right to link up and down.

Qingyang jade candle;

Kazuki Watanabe musician Pai Songqing.

Qingyang refers to spring. "Two ya? Interpretation of heaven:? Spring is the green sun. ? Because of spring? Is the temperature clear and sunny? , so it's called. ? Hua? It means brilliant and radiant. " Books? Shundian:? Zhong Hua is related to the emperor. ? "Biography"; ? China's name is Wende, and it is said that his light and prose overlap with Yao's, all of which are enlightened. ? Huainanzi? Terrain "; ? Its brilliance shines on the earth. ? "Note" says: China is still bright. ? The above two situations? Hua? The words are brilliant, Lianzhong? Kazuki Watanabe musician? Refers to the bright moon.

The rabbit soul is connected with the silver sea;

Aoshan meets Wei Zi.

Rabbit soul, moon. Aoshan, in the Song Dynasty, Lantern Festival was celebrated at night, and the stacked lanterns were mountain-shaped, which was called Aoshan. Poems in Caotang is contained in Bo Gong's Partridge Sky. There is a sentence in the word shangyuan:? Fireworks are forbidden, and the Aoshan Palace is hidden in the clear sky. ? Ziwei refers to purple MSI. The first couplet refers to the bright moonlight, and the second couplet refers to the colorful lights hanging high and overlapping, each of which is clear, depicting the bustling and lively Lantern Festival night quite brilliantly.

The hymn returns to the hospital;

The lamp is connected to the balcony.

This couplet comes from Bai Juyi's poem "Banquet", which reads: The small banquet is cool and scattered, and the bridge is back to the moon. A song to the hospital, Yi Deng downstairs. In summer, cicadas are gone, and new autumn geese come. How to welcome you to sleep? Just lift the cup when you lie down. ? The poem is called "The Banquet Disappeared", so? In the light? Before the hilarity, the silence at this time is actually visible. This joint reform? Next? For what? Answer? Eat, drink, and be merry all night during the Lantern Festival. Slightly insufficient, Next? For silence? Answer? This change, for the sake of calming the sound, makes the level tone not as tight as the white poem, but it is wonderful to add new ideas with ancient poems.

Visit the mirror in the sun;

Driving the sea of Aoshan.

Luan mirror generally refers to a cosmetic mirror decorated with Luan bird patterns. Tang Bai Juyi's poem Taihang Road:? Besides, in the mirror, my heart has not changed. ? Qin Taoyu's poem "Chanting Hands": Luan mirror skillfully combs, painting the floor and looking at the bead curtain. ? Both are used in this way. This couplet refers to the moon. Haitao, a mountainous place near the sea. Zhang Tang's poem "Send an envoy to Guangzhou" at the age of nine: My family lives in Xiangyuan, and you are at sea now. ? Shanglianzhong? Sunset? The word "sunset" is used carefully, which means that the moon can only be bright if the sunset is covered. Although this couplet antithesis is slightly out of harmony, the sunset? With what? Haitang? Yes, it is quite problematic, but it is imaginative and superior to others.

Three-star bridge connected with the moon;

Thousands of lights are shining in the sky.

This is a couplet for the Lantern Festival. The first part is close to time and describes the scenery in the sky. ? Three or five? , especially the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. What are the words in Li Qingzhao's Ode to Yule in Song Dynasty? Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five. ? The moon? That is, the Moon Palace, the palace on the moon in ancient myths and legends, where Chang 'e lived. Ten continents at home:? I've already performed with the master. Come on? Between the moon palace. ? Zheng chai's gobbledygook in Tang dynasty:? Shang Yue:? No, I sleepwalked in the Moon Palace last night, and the immortals entertained me. It is so bright and clear that it is almost unheard of in the world. ? Su Shi's A Scholar in the East of Hetao in Song Dynasty: Dancing the crane alone can shoot flying bear. It will also destroy mountains and wash away the cold of the moon. ? The second part focuses on the scenery on the earth, highlighting? Lights? . ? Thousand lights? It is said that there are so many lights, so enough, that they can shine. Cut through the sky? . ? Tianzhu? Here is a pun. One refers to the sky, because the sky is vast and can pass freely, such as the wide streets of the world, so it is called it. Nan Xie, Wen Xin Diao Long? Time series:? Ride the Heavenly Flying Dragon and drive the unicorn in Wan Li. ? One refers to Kyoto. Zhang Heng's Ode to Xijing in Han Dynasty: Is it really because I don't think about heaven and earth and don't want to return to Yushu? ? Liu Liang Note:? Tianheng, Luoyang also. ? Concise couplets. ? Three or five? With what? Thousands? 、? Hey? With what? Hey? , all belong to a small class of workers.

Jiuhua lanterns and torches hang in the clouds;

Multicolored Aoshan moves the sea.

? Jiuhua? There is a word that describes the splendor and diversity of palace objects. Nine characters are numerous and colorful. For example, there are Jiuhua terraces in the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, Jiuhua Palace in Shi Hu in the post-Zhao Dynasty, and Jiuhua Hall in the Northern Wei Dynasty. As for the so-called Jiuhua account and Lianzhong? Jiuhua lamp? , and so on. Multicolor, blue, yellow, red, white and black. Historical records? Tian Dan Chuan:? Tian Dan is a collection of more than a thousand cows in the city, dressed in scarlet and painted with colorful dragon patterns. ? This is usage. This link? Colorful? Right? Jiuhua? , belong to the same kind of pair, make this couplet colorful, however? Lamp torch? With what? Aoshan? Yes, a little reluctantly. Gai 1 is a coordinate phrase and Gai 1 is a radical phrase. The white wall is slightly flawed, and overall it is still rewarding.

At the three thousand world music festival;

Twelve capital cities are brilliant.

Three thousand worlds, that is, three thousand worlds, Buddhist language. This is a small world with Xumi Mountain as the center and Tiewei Mountain as the periphery. A thousand small worlds add up to the Hanazono Sakura world; A thousand Hanazono Sakura worlds add up to a thousand worlds; A thousand worlds add up to a thousand worlds. It's called three thousand worlds. Twelve capitals, from twelve divisions. According to ancient astronomy, the positions of the twelve stars correspond to the positions of countries and nations on the ground, such as the fire of quail corresponding to Zhou and the tail of quail corresponding to Chu. As far as astronomy is concerned, it is called fractional star; On the ground, this is called the dividing line. So the Twelve Capital Cities, like Jiuyu and Kyushu, refer to the world. This link? Three thousand? With what? Twelve? Right? Sing a song? With what? Jinxiu? This pair is very stable and even, and quite beautiful in form.

Wan Li Yang Hechun has feet;

A year is a month.

Yangchun has feet, which brings warmth to people. After the Five Dynasties, Wang's "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" contained: Song Jing loved the people and worried about things, and the ruling and opposition parties returned to the United States. What do you mean, people are salty? Have feet and springs? It's like spring everywhere. ? Song Yang Wanli wrote in the poem "Sending Jishou Zhao Fu Shan to Guangdong for Punishment":? Yangchun had feet to come to Jiangcheng, and Han Yin took the opportunity to move the stars. ? This is the first part? Yang Hechun has feet? Examples of the same usage. The second part is named Lantern Festival, and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon in a year. So what? Take the lead? . The antithesis is neat, even and harmonious, and the use of allusions is flexible and quite difficult.

Five-night Star Bridge with Moon Palace;

The sixth street lamp stepped on the roof.

Five nights means midnight snack. Six streets, the six main streets around Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty. Tang's poem "Provincial Examination":? Chang' an is a thousand miles away, and now it seems to ruin six streets. ? That's it. Bianjing also had six streets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Sixth Street was used as a general name for the capital city. Tiantai refers to Tiantai Mountain in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. According to legend, there is a fairy here, which was once met by Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao in the Han Dynasty, and later generations used it as a metaphor for a carefree world.

Yuyu has a clear moon;

Silver flowers have bright lights.

Yuyu here refers to the sky. "Selected Works" contains Liu Xiuxuan's poem "Happy Moon" in the Southern Song Dynasty: Yu Yu comes to the breeze, Luo Zhang extends the autumn moon. ? Song Lu You's Song of the Moon says: Dew wash jade Qing smokeless, crawling in Wan Li. ? In both cases, the use method is the same as the upper connecting rod. Downward? Yan? For what? Flame? Homophonic loanwords have both fireworks and brilliance. ? Silver flowers? Right? Yuyu? ,? Have a face? Right? Dust free? ,? Ten thousand points? Right? A round? , very neat, flat, and even coordinated with each other.

The wheel shadow temporarily moved to the flower tree;

The mirror is as bright as a jade tower.

? Wheels? With what? Mirror? Both refer to the moon, one writes about the shadow of the moon, and the other writes about the moonlight. The former falls on the ground, and the latter describes the moon from different angles according to the sky. It is not easy to sing the moon in the midnight snack.

Mirage, falling stars and falling rain;

The wahoo and the honeysuckle never sleep.

Mirage, because of the refraction of light in the atmosphere, shows distant scenery in the air or on the ground. The ancients mistook storks for exhaling. Often used as a metaphor for illusory things. Zhang Changyi dotes on her, so please trust her. Li Zhan said, will this mirage last long? The meaning of couplets refers to the illusory beauty of fireworks and lanterns interwoven at midnight snack. Liu Yazi's "Huanxi Yarn" has a sentence:? The flaming trees and silvery flowers don't stop at night, and the brothers and sisters sing and dance for the full moon. ? The first sentence means brightly lit, bright all night.

If you don't light at night, it's a delicate world;

A moonlight night is nothing more than an out-and-out dry Kun.

Exquisite, ethereal and bright. Jin's Five Degrees of Fu:? Qiongzhi resists stem spreading, and the coral is gorgeous and exquisite. ? Tang Li Bai's Jade Family? Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. ? All of them? Linglong? Describe the emptiness of things. Shanglianyou? Lights? It leads to an empty world, which is reasonable. Downward? Perfect? It refers to both the midnight snack and the full moon, and the happiness of one's home country or the perfection of merits and demerits.

Fudan is heavy and full of fragrance;

It's a pity that there is no need to travel by candle.

Fudan, the night has passed, and my vision has recovered. "Biography of Shangshu" contains "Qing Yun Ge": the sun and the moon compete for glory, and the sun shines brightly. ? Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Early Autumn in Qujiang": I am thirty-six, and Ran Ran fainted in Fudan. ? Hey, the meaning of continuing. Sweet wind, gentle wind. ? Divide yang? With what? Beam splitting? 、? Divide yin? Both refer to short time. The second couplet uses ancient poems, one of which is called Nineteen Ancient Poems. If you are less than a hundred years old, you will always be worried about being a thousand years old. The days are long and the nights are short. Why not travel by candlelight? If you are happy to arrive in time, why can't you stay here? Fools cherish expenses, but they are despised by future generations. Fairy Wang Ziqiao, it's hard to wait. ? Because the Lantern Festival is brightly lit all night, the crowd said? Why? . Although this couplet is not stable, it is rich and beautiful in artistic conception and quite rewarding.

Too white crazy, so invite the moon to drink for the golden bottle;

Study hard and you will have your own persistence to follow the book.

Li Bai wrote many poems about drinking on the moon and cited two examples. His poem "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" says: Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. ? His poem "Drinking for the Moon": When will the moon appear in the blue sky? I'll stop for a drink and ask. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people. Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light. I only see the clouds rising from the sea every night, and who knows the clouds in the morning? The white rabbit tinkers with medicine in autumn and revives in spring. Who does Chang 'e live with? Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients. The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon. Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup. ? Therefore, it is very appropriate to quote on the couplet. Rehabilitation refers to Liu Xiang, and rehabilitation is Liu's real name. According to "Tai Ping Guang Ji" and "Notes on the Chronicle of the Prince", Liu Xiang collated Tianlu Pavilion in the last years, specializing in meditation. In the evening, an old man dressed in black and planted a green quinoa walked into the pavilion and saw him sitting alone in the dark reading a book. The old man blew out the head of his staff and then burst into flames. Because he shone on it, he said it was before the chaos. Influenced by the text of Hong Fan of Five Elements, Xiang's words are numerous and wide, and Xiang's words are recorded by the gentry. Go to Shu and ask your name. Cloud:? I am a genius, and the son of Emperor Wen Jinmao (Jin Maodao is the sixth son) has a scholar who taught me how to do it. ? In my arms is a bamboo tree with an astronomical map on it. ? I don't know how to educate my son. ? Xin told this son, from teaching him the art of war to not knowing this man. ? This is the source of the next couplet. Allusions are relative and rich in meaning, which is the length of this association.

Fire tree and silver flowers, tonight is not night;

Peach blossom and spring water, cave in the sky, there is another day here.

I said it before the online link. The second couplet can read two Tang poems, one is Li Bai's "Questions and Answers in the Mountains": Peach blossoms are blooming, and it is another world. ? The other is Wang Wei's poem "Taoyuan Star": a fisherman is drifting and enjoying the mountains in spring, and the peach trees on both sides lead him to an ancient source. Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance until he came to the end of the blue stream, and suddenly-strange people! . ? The first couplet is lively, the second couplet is quiet and broad-minded, and the antithesis is neat.

The moon is still round when it is missing, and it is happy at every festival;

Flowers bloom easily, but teenagers don't waste their time.

The beauty of this couplet lies in its plain words and quiet thoughts. With what? Is it easy to bloom? Right? Is the moon round without it? The most striking. Both of them are changes in nature, but from different angles, the truth is different. Goodbye? Lack? There must be someone? Round? At that time, hope, optimism and joy were born. So, the last years? Is everyone happy? . Goodbye? Open? Is it easy? Thanks? , hence cherish when reading, so the bottom allied yue? Mo? . The meaning is complete and reasonable. Besides, despite? Hey? Does it rhyme? Are you happy? No, the two are relative and slightly inappropriate, but on the whole, the confrontation is also neat.

The Central Plains is dust-free and wave-free.

The moon is in the sky, lanterns are all over the city, and the spring breeze is drunk.

The quotation of the first couplet comes from the ancient poem "Song of Digging the Earth", which reads: Work at sunrise, rest at sunset, dig wells and drink, plow fields and eat. What is Dili to me? Gai said that the four seas are peaceful, the country has nothing to do, and the people are bustling and happy. Downward? Open a bottle of spring to get drunk? One is drunk because of wine, and the other is drunk because of spring, which also means harmony and beauty. The alliance is right, the level and level are still in tune, and the work is stable.

To celebrate this wonderful moment, others missed the reminder and had to stay up all night;

Bow to the beautiful scenery and not change the goldfish for wine. When is that?

? Goldfish for wine? It's from Du Fu's Accompanying General Mountain Forest. Its poem says:? Cangjiang residual water is broken, Jieshi residual mountain is broken. The green wind folds bamboo shoots, and the red rain blooms plum blossoms. Silver armour is used to fly kites and goldfish is used to hold wine. Walking around without sweeping, sitting on raspberry moss at will. ? In poetry? Goldfish for wine? With what? Gold mink for wine? The meaning is similar. The latter is the story of Jin Ruanfu. Ruan Shi, a regular attendant of Sanshui, drinks heavily all day long and often trades his gold mink for wine to play for some musicians. Tang and Zhang exchanged the scarabs they bought for wine, and so on. The old flavor takes this as an allusion, which shows that celebrities indulge in wine, have a broad mind and are proud of the world. The upper and lower couplets all express the mood of eating, drinking and having fun in time. It is a beautiful combination of rich meaning and attention to neatness.

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