What do "the sun rises in the east, a spark sets a prairie fire, turns the tide, a lighthouse guides, and rushes to Beijing to take the exam" in history?

1. The sun rises in the east: the birth of the Communist Party of China gave the Chinese revolution a completely new look.

2. A spark that started a prairie fire: established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base and found the correct path for the Chinese revolution.

3. Turning the tide: Zunyi Conference. The Zunyi Conference concentrated its efforts on solving the decisive military and organizational issues at the time and affirmed Mao Zedong's military strategic propositions. Mao Zedong's leadership position in the party and the Red Army was established.

Saving the party, the Red Army, and the Chinese revolution in an extremely critical situation was a life-and-death turning point in the party's history.

4. Lighthouse guidance: The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China prepared conditions for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the realization of China's bright future.

5. Going to Beijing to take the exam: After the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China seized power and established New China. The People's Liberation War, especially the three major battles, eliminated the main force of the Kuomintang and was about to win nationwide victory, successfully completing the path of democratic revolution with Chinese characteristics.

The focus of work has shifted to the cities, and the Communist Party of China is about to become the ruling party. This is a severe test for the Communist Party of China.

These five keywords highly summarize the struggle process of "from being born in Shanghai to taking charge of the national power in Beijing, the Communist Party of China has struggled for 28 years", symbolizing the struggle of the Communist Party of China. Immortal historical achievements in the new-democratic revolutionary period.

Extended information:

1. Sunrise in the East

Story: In July 1921, it was stormy and dark, and the night was long. In a small brick and wood building at No. 106 Wangzhi Road in the French Concession in Shanghai, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held secretly. The 13 people attending the conference came from communist groups in Shanghai, Beijing, Changsha, Wuhan, Jinan, Guangzhou and other places, representing more than 50 party members across the country at that time.

2. A Catching Fire that Started a Prairie Fire

Using Russia as a teacher, we followed the path of urban uprisings like the October Revolution to seize power. However, from the Nanchang Uprising to the Guangzhou Uprising, urban riots failed.

The first person to wake up was Mao Zedong. In September 1927, he launched and led the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. After the failure of his attack on Changsha, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to move to Jinggangshan and began the strategic change of the Chinese revolution of "surrounding cities from the countryside and seizing power with arms".

The slogans and notices on the wall, the terraces halfway up the mountain, the wounded people who used chopsticks to stuff iodine gauze into their wounds... the scenes I saw on Jinggang Mountain more than half a century ago, the 100-year-old Du Xiujing’s memory is still fresh.

In May 1928, Du Xiu was sent by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and entered China's first rural revolutionary base.

3. Turning the tide

90-year-old Yang Shilin, a former guard company soldier of the 1st Red Army Corps, still remembers that it was a two-story small foreign-style building, and his sentry post was at the south gate.

It was just getting dark, and the kerosene lamp on the door came on. Yang Shilin saw that Li De came the last, wearing a pair of big leather shoes, holding a pipe tightly, and was silent all the way. This military representative sent by the Communist International was separated from China's actual command in just over a year, which not only ruined the Central Soviet Area, but also caused the Red Army to suffer repeated heavy losses in the early days of the Long March.

The meeting adopted 4 decisions including Mao Zedong’s appointment as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, abolished the supreme command authority of Bogu and Li De, and established a “three-person military command” composed of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wang Jiaxiang after the meeting. group".

Ordinary soldiers like Yang Shilin have no idea what happened in this small building in Zunyi City. But they soon discovered that the war situation had taken a major turn for the better.

Crossing the Chishui River four times, crossing the Wujiang River in the south, and skillfully crossing the Jinsha River... the Red Army moved from the west to the east, diverted from the south to the north, and finally broke out of the encirclement of the 400,000-strong Kuomintang army. The Chinese revolution turned a corner.

All this is because Mao Zedong regained control of the Red Army.

4. Lighthouse guidance

In the exhibition hall of Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall, there is a small kerosene lamp on display. At that time, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi and other older generation revolutionaries had such a lamp on their cave dwelling desks.

Japan fully invaded China, and the Chinese nation faced the danger of national subjugation and genocide. The bean-like lights not only illuminate the cave dwellings, but also illuminate the hearts of countless people.

The majestic pagoda towering on the high loess slope is like a radiating lighthouse, guiding thousands of passionate people to rush to the anti-Japanese front line.

In Yan'an, the Communist Party of China formed an ideological line with "a firm and correct political direction, an ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and an entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work" as its main connotations. Yan'an spirit.

The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Yan'an established the guiding position of Mao Zedong Thought and enabled the party to achieve a high degree of ideological and political unity, which is a sign of the party's maturity. .

5. Going to Beijing to take the exam

The houses in Xibaipo are as simple as the cave dwellings in Yan'an. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was forced to evacuate Yan'an under Hu Zongnan's attack, calmly commanded three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries in this "last rural command post to liberate the whole of China".

Victory in the War of Liberation is imminent. What to do after seizing the city and taking control of the country?

Baidu Encyclopedia: Eighty-six years of glorious party history