Liu Hua's character story

December 17th, 1925. At 11 o'clock at night, near the Gaochang Temple in Shanghai, a heroic slogan of overthrowing imperialism, overthrowing warlords and China's * * * production party broke the silence of the wilderness and suppressed the evil gunshots ... Liu Hua, the leader of the Shanghai workers' movement, spent his last moment here. He is the son of a tenant farmer on the lower bank of the Minjiang River in the land of abundance. The ups and downs of 26 spring and autumn periods left a shining footprint in his short and bumpy life. ?

in p>1915, Liu Hua graduated from high school and was bent on attending middle school. At this time, it coincided with the confrontation between Sichuan Army and Yunnan and Guizhou Army in Yibin and Luzhou. Although Liu Hua's hometown belongs to the rear of the Sichuan army, it has also suffered from war. His father, Liu Dasan, though over 5 years old, was also forced to serve as his husband in Qianwei and Leshan. ? Liu Hua's family is getting more and more difficult, and he is unable to raise tuition for him. He dropped out of school. ? In the second year, Liu Hua became a family. His wife's name is Yang Fuyuan, and she is the daughter of Yang, the shopkeeper in Chensanli Youfang. ? In 1917, Liu Hua's hometown became a bandit in the melee of warlords. In order to avoid the harassment of bandits and the warlord Latin, he asked his uncle Liu Xuangao to go to Chengdu to study. ? After they arrived in Chengdu, not only did they have no way to study, but they also had no way to find a school to work and study. An uncle and an nephew have no choice but to live as clothes. ? In a blink of an eye, summer went to Qiu Lai, and the autumn wind was bleak. What you saw was nothing but the desolation after the warlord scuffle. ? Lao Tzu, going to Chengdu is even more shabby than a wild monk. Let's just change our name to a wild monk. Liu Xuangao sighed deeply. ? Liu Hua went on to say, Uncle Gao, I really want to change my name. My original hopes for the Republic of China have been dashed. I want to change my name to Liu Jianhua, the sword of the sword. ? Why? I've been thinking about it for a long time, and I think of Liu Bang, the emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, who said,' Raise a three-foot sword to cut the white snake'. ? Liu Huatong and Liu Xuangao have traveled to Chengdu, northern Sichuan and Leshan. After hitting the wall everywhere, they stopped at Niuhuaxi, 2 miles west of Wutong Bridge. Liu Hua worked as a handyman in the salt pan factory of the fourth uncle and the teahouse of the second brother. ? In Niuhuaxi, Liu Huatong and Liu Xuangao often went to foreign missionaries to borrow books and enroll in school, and gradually became familiar with foreign missionaries. One day, foreign missionaries enthusiastically proposed to Liu Hua to introduce them to a missionary school, saying that they could become doctors of theology in the future and even go abroad for further study. Liu Huadang immediately rejected him. Back in the teahouse, Liu Hua regretted it very much. He said to Liu Xuangao: We should not look for foreigners, nor rely on our families, but rely on our own efforts to create our future. ? Liu Hua was displaced and influenced by Sun Yat-sen's industrial plan. He intends to carry out his own industrial plan-to set up a lithograph shop and sell bookstores on a commission basis in Niuhuaxi. In this way, we can not only make a living, but also spread new culture and arouse the people in this hinterland. Liu Hua told Liu Xuangao about this plan. Liu Xuangao agreed and actively supported him. However, after many trips between Liu Huayue and Liu Xuangao, they have never been able to raise funds. The lamp of hope that he had just lit in his heart went out again. ? Liu Hua returned to his hometown. Meanwhile, his wife gave birth to a girl for him. But her daughter died only five days after she was born. Subsequently, the young couple followed the father's orders and adopted the eldest brother's son who was under one year old and named him Fukang. ? Liu Hua was worried about the country and the people, and he struggled to find a way to save the people. He was displaced from place to place, and everywhere he went, he was devastated. The harsh social reality finally made Liu Hua realize that to save the people from fire and water, it is not enough to be a bookworm who writes a thousand words and has no idea. Only by practicing the hard skills of being literate and martial can he serve the country and develop industry. He wrote two poems to encourage himself not to forget to practice martial arts: learning is valuable and it can be applied, and even those who do not want it want anything. ?

in p>1919, Liu Hua's eldest brother graduated from the military academy and served as an adjutant in the department of Sichuan warlord Tian Songyao. Liu Hua was trapped at home, feeling too isolated to realize his dream. He had to rush out and devote himself to the industry to display his talents. ? Liu Hua decided to go to northern Sichuan again. He wants to go to middle school in Chengdu with the help of his eldest brother, so as to realize his long-cherished wish of continuing his studies and lay the foundation for his next career in industry. ? Who knows, due to years of civil war in Sichuan, the military life is difficult, and all the officers and men of Tian Songyao's department only care about food without pay, and the eldest brother can't afford it. Liu Hua was introduced by a fellow villager and helped in a monopoly tax card in Jianyang County. ? After Liu Hua arrived at the tax card, he was complained by his colleagues because he didn't like corruption and refused to share the stolen money with the tax card. Soon, he resigned from his job as a special tax card, and after being introduced by his eldest brother, he went to Sichuan Army to temporarily serve as a soldier in the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion, 5th Artillery Regiment, 5th Division. ? After the May 4th Movement against imperialism and feudalism broke out, Liu Hua was inspired by science, democracy and preliminary Marxism. He saw light and hope from the warm-blooded young people who spread new culture and new ideas in urban and rural areas of Sichuan and publicized the truth of saving the country through democracy and science, and accepted two brand-new ideas: the sacredness of labor and the literary revolution. To this end, he wrote a letter to his family to encourage his siblings and nephews to study vernacular Chinese and love labor. ? In the early summer of 192, Liu Hua went to Mianzhu with his army and visited his friend Wang Boqiao with his eldest brother. Liu Huatong and Wang Boqiao hit it off at first sight. He talked with Wang Boqiao about industry and ideals, tirelessly all day, and talked very much. ? Wang Boqiao lives in Weiyuan County and is a shareholder of Zhonghua Book Company Chengdu Branch. He saw that Liu Huazhi was ambitious and insightful, and he was just the person he needed to develop his own industry. So he wrote to the headquarters of Zhonghua Bookstore in Shanghai and recommended Liu Hua to enter the printing institute of the bookstore to learn the technology. Immediately, he wrote to Shen Weimei, editor of the publishing house, asking him to take care of Liu Hua after he arrived in Shanghai. ? Big brother doesn't want his brother to leave the army. He advised Liu Hua to say: if you go to Shanghai, even if you learn the craft, you will only help people according to their marriage; Instead of helping others, it is better to study military training courses in Chengdu and lead troops to fight in the future, which is more promising. ? Once again, Liu Hua witnessed the extortion and bribery of officials at all levels, the corruption and darkness of the old army, and the fish and the villagers. He believes that this society is a place where young people are ravaged and a graveyard where young people are buried. He refused his eldest brother and said: I don't care about the hardships of being a soldier. The problem is that under their education, it is inevitable to use things for them in the future, to be cannon fodder and eagle dogs for them, and to be reviled by ordinary people. I have made up my mind to go, and I will never waver. ? In July 192, Liu Hua returned to Nixi with Panchuan prepared by his eldest brother, told Liu Xuangao about his trip to northern Sichuan and his future destination, and then rushed back to Shibantian to say goodbye to his family. ? One morning in early August, Yang Fuyuan dragged Liu Hua to Gubaichang with her pregnant body. She reluctantly told Liu Hua to take care of herself with tears in her eyes. ? This scene has evoked many memories of Liu Hua: originally, Liu Hua was dissatisfied with his combination with Yang Fuyuan. This marriage was arranged by his parents when he was 6 years old and Yang Fuyuan was 5 years old. He also objected many times, but his parents not only refused to listen, but also married Liu Hua at the age of 16. After marriage, their feelings are not good. Now she's pregnant again, and she even says goodbye to this Cooper field. This typical old family wife and mother, how much pain she endured for herself! ? Liu Hua's heart ached faintly, and he only felt a strange smell rising from the bottom of his heart. Men don't flick when they have tears, and they can't say goodbye with tears. Liu Hua hurriedly reminded himself secretly. He cheered up and comforted Yang Fuyuan, saying, Don't cry. It's good to go out and seek truth. It was my fault in the past. It's really hard for you to stay at home alone in the future, not only to take care of the elderly, but also to nurture Kang 'er and our future' hope'. I won't forget you. I'll write home when I get to Shanghai. You should also take care of yourself ...? Liu Hua's wooden boat went offshore. On August 23, 1923, Liu Hua took simple luggage and rushed to Shishoufang, Qingyun Road, Zhabei, and entered the Middle School Attached to Shanghai University. ? It turned out that after Liu Hua entered the printing office, Mr. Shen Weimei introduced him to proofread the supplement of the Republic of China Daily in his spare time, which made him know Mr. Shao Lizi, the editor-in-chief of Enlightenment. Seeing that Liu Hua's family is poor and very studious, Mr. Shao is a promising young man and should have the opportunity to further his studies. Mr. Shao was then the vice president of Shanghai University. Under his strong recommendation, Liu Hua was accepted as a part-time student by Shanghai University. On the second day after Liu Hua entered school, he hurriedly wrote a letter to Liu Xuangao, saying: Everything is done by people. Without sufficient academic ability to use it, it's finally an empty shelf ... It took me a lot of effort to enter the school, but I finally succeeded. This is a great blessing in the history of my life. ? While studying at school, Liu Hua works as an honorary secretary in the General Affairs Section. He has to engrave steel plates and print handouts every day, and the time is shorter than others, so he gets up early and goes to bed late to squeeze time to study. In order to learn more revolutionary truth and knowledge, he often reads at night under the lamp, and his eyes are always red. ? Because of his diligent study and active participation in social activities, Liu Hua was elected as the executive member of the school's student union, and soon joined the socialist youth league, and also served as the secretary of the league branch of the affiliated middle school. ? In addition to studying the courses attached to the middle school, Liu Hua often attends the undergraduate department. He attended the academic reports of the Social Issues Research Association organized by the University Department for many times, and listened to the teachings of Li Dazhao, Qu Qiubai, Hui Daiying and other comrades. He was greatly inspired, became interested in studying social issues, and his political consciousness was greatly improved. In an article, he pointed out: I believe that the people's own suffering can only be relied on by uniting, overthrowing warlords and establishing a government that represents the true public opinion in order to get rid of the suffering. In February 1924, in order to strengthen contact with the surrounding people and help them improve their cultural level, Shanghai University set up evening classes for the common people and conducted compulsory education. Liu Hua was elected as the executive Committee member of the evening school, which made the school very lively and showed excellent organizational skills. At this time, under the cultivation of the Party organization, Liu Hua systematically studied Marxism, and became close to the working masses in social practice. He soon matured politically and gloriously joined the China * * * Production Party. He is determined to devote his youth and life to the China proletariat and the sacred liberation cause of the Chinese nation. ? During this period, Liu Hua often published articles in newspapers and periodicals, attacking the darkness of society and arousing the consciousness of workers with a sharp pen. At that time, a spy who infiltrated Shanghai University saw that Liu Hua was young and smart, and wanted to buy him off. When Liu Hua's economy was very difficult, he asked Liu Hua to collect information for him with a monthly subsidy of two dollars. Liu Hua led an honest and clean life, not only refused the spy's money lure, but also exposed him in public, United his classmates and kicked him out of school.

The workers' representative, Hu Xi Chun Lei, surprised the great powers.

Kawamura was so happy that he got carried away and acted like a rogue, trying to delay the negotiations and refusing to sign. Liu Hua was so angry that he slammed the desktop with his iron fist and said sharply, Kawamura, I repeat, there is no other way but to fully implement our conditions for returning to work. Otherwise, you can see the color of our workers in China! He went to the window for the third time, took off his hat and waved it a few times, and the sound disappeared all around. Then, the slogan sounded from far to near, and Liu Hua left. ? Shocked, Kawamura and Naoko both went out to stop Liu Hua from pleading: Mr. Representative, please stay, we will certainly do it, or please ask Mr. Representative to call everyone back to work. ? During the strike, Liu Hua stayed with the workers day and night. We live together in a hut in Tanziwan, eating big cakes together, talking with workers while eating, writing slogans while eating, drawing up leaflets and sleeping on the floor together. At the same time, he often went back to the printing house of Zhonghua Book Company to avoid the foreman and the workers rushing to print secret leaflets, so that the party's instructions and workers' demands quickly spread throughout Shanghai. He used party member's exemplary role and spirit of sacrifice to influence and educate everyone around him. In the struggle, the trade union organizations of all walks of life were expanded, and the influence of the China * * * production party among the workers was expanded. ? On March 1, the Japanese factory accepted the conditions of returning to work, such as not hitting people for no reason, and won the February strike that lasted for more than 2 days. The article in Japan's Asahi Shimbun exclaimed that it caused a serious incident that shook the Far East. ? On September 18th, 1925, Xing Shilian, the martial law commander of Shanghai, closed the meeting place of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions and ordered that Li Lisan, Liu Hua and others be wanted. ? Liu Hua was not frightened by the aggressive enemy, put aside his personal safety and forgot that he was a man who recovered from a serious illness. After Li Lisan went to the Soviet Union to attend the international conference of the Red Trade Union, Liu Hua provoked the burden of the acting chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, running activities during the day, writing articles at his desk at night, editing the "Three Journals", and working closely with Wang Shouhua and Sun Huiliang to restore the workers' movement. On the afternoon of November 29th, Liu Hua went to Gong * * Stadium to attend an anti-Duan Qirui citizens' meeting. After the meeting, he passed through Gong * * Concession, and was arrested by Pan Lianbi and Bao Kexun, Chinese agents in the general police station of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. During the trial, Liu Hua assumed the pseudonym of Wang Benhua, claiming that he was a student of Shanghai University, which made the trial fruitless. Later, the enemy tricked the workers into claiming it, but the workers were not fooled. Finally, the spy Zhang Haifeng went to identify it, and the enemy knew that Wang Benhua was Liu Hua who had been wanted for many days. ? On December 2, Liu Hua was extradited to Songhu Martial Law Command. In the interrogation room of the headquarters, Liu Hua looked calm and righteous, stared at the military judge who was ordered to surrender with sharp eyes and said, I tell you, I will not go along with you at any time. It is my greatest honor to devote myself to the cause of proletarian liberation. It's just your wishful thinking to ask me to turn away from the workers' brothers and the working masses! ? Facing the inviolable Liu Hua, the military judge blew his beard and stared. For a long time, I suddenly screamed: Ah! If you don't eat a toast, you will be punished, and you will be sentenced to heavy punishment ...? After Liu Hua was arrested, the party organization rescued him in many ways, and the Shanghai cotton mill went on strike several times in succession, demanding his release. All the workers in Shanghai, especially those in Xiaoshadu, are going to use demonstrations to ask the headquarters to release people. After learning the news, Liu Hua quickly sent a book out of prison to discourage workers from taking risks and sacrificing for himself. ? On December 6, more than 5, people from more than 1 people's organizations in Shanghai held a meeting in the open field of Qingyun Road in Zhabei, unanimously demanding the release of Liu Hua and announcing the automatic unsealing of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. ? On the evening of December 17th, at the reception hosted by the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce to welcome warlord Sun Chuanfang, the head of the Japanese business group and the British Vice Consul in Shanghai encouraged Sun Chuanfang, saying: Liu Hua is the leader of China's laborers, and the repeated strikes in Shanghai are all instigated by him. If it is not handled seriously, the order in Shanghai will be very dangerous. ? Upon hearing this, Sun Chuanfang immediately sent a command to Yan Chunyang, commander of martial law in Shanghai and Shanghai, and immediately executed Liu Hua in secret, and the corpse was not declared. ? At 11 o'clock that night. Liu Hua was pushed into an airtight prison car and quickly sailed to Penglai Road in Nanshi. A twinkling star rising over Bashu fell in the wilderness near Gaochang Temple on the Huangpu River. Two days later, Zilinxi Newspaper, the organ newspaper of the Ministry Bureau of Shanghai Foreign Concession run by the British imperialists, published the news that Liu Hua was shot with the title "Liu Huaxing's Death Penalty". ? Liu Hua's sacrifice aroused the great anger of Shanghai workers. They ignored the threat of dismissal and imprisonment, shut down their cars, blew their flutes and mourned their dearest and bravest leader in various forms. ? Liu Hua, who was born on the bank of Minjiang River, worked hard and devoted all his energy to the liberation of the working class and the whole nation in China. In * * * the weekly Guide, the publication of the central organ, published the article "Mourning Comrade Liu Hua" with the headline, praising Liu Huawei for really protecting workers' interests, really being a soldier who can support national interests, and being truly * * * made in party member. ? 　　192