Joke Collection Website - News headlines - 20 19 "two studies and one work" test question bank 1000 questions (with answers)

20 19 "two studies and one work" test question bank 1000 questions (with answers)

First, multiple choice questions

1. Under the new historical conditions, our party is facing the "four major tests" of governance, reform and opening up, and external environment.

A, commodity economy B, internal environment C, market economy D, ruling ability

2. Under the new historical conditions, our party is facing "four dangers": mental slack, lack of ability and passive corruption.

A, corruption B, separation from the masses C, ideological degeneration D, lack of ruling experience

3, comprehensively improve the scientific level of party building, the whole party should enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility, firmly grasp the main line is (D).

A, strengthen the construction of the Party's ruling ability B, advance and purity C, advance and purity D, strengthen the construction of the Party's ruling ability, advance and purity.

4. Report of the 18th CPC National Congress

Is (c) comprehensively strengthen the party's "five major constructions"

A, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, cultural construction and system construction B, ideological construction, organizational construction, cultural construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction C, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction D, ideological construction, work style construction, cultural construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction

5. Report of the 18th CPC National Congress

The proposal for building a "three-type" Marxist ruling party is (c)

A, learning, service-oriented, perfect B, learning, perfect, innovative C, learning, service-oriented, innovative D, learning, perfect and innovative.

6. Continuously improve the leadership of the Party.

Level and ruling level, improve the ruling ability, is an important issue that the party must solve to consolidate its ruling position and realize its ruling mission.

First, ruling according to law and democratic governance; B, scientific development; D. managing the country.

7. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to comprehensively strengthen the Party's ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction, and enhance (b) the ability of self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

A. Self-monitoring B. Self-purification C. Self-management D. Self-requirement

8, belief in Marxism, and belief in * * * production, is * * * the party's (a).

A, political soul B, spiritual pillar C, political bottom line D, moral bottom line

9. Serving the people is the party's fundamental purpose and people-oriented. (1) It is the highest standard to test all the ruling activities of the party.

A, governing for the people b, relying on the people c, accelerating development d and benefiting the people.

10, (c) Inner Party is the life of the Party. A, supervision b, discipline c, democracy d, principle

1 1, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed (1) to implement the proposal system.

A, Party Congress Representative B, Inner-Party Election C, National Committee Decision D, Party Congress

12, we should strictly enforce the inner-party (b) system and improve the system of regular analysis and democratic appraisal of party spirit in party member.

A, democratic life meeting b, organizational life meeting c, political life meeting d, study life meeting

13, comprehensively promote the construction of a system for punishing and preventing corruption, and make cadres clean and honest. (d) It embodies the firm determination of the Party to promote the construction of anti-corruption and has important guiding significance for improving the scientific level of Party building and rallying the hearts and minds of the Party.

A, aboveboard B, mirror hanging high C, team clean D, political clarity

14, the party's (b) discipline is an important guarantee for maintaining the party's centralization and unity and maintaining the party's combat effectiveness.

A, politics B, organization C, economic work D, mass work

15. (2) after being given a warning, party member shall not be promoted within the party or recommended to a non-party organization to hold a non-party post higher than his original post.

A, half a year b, one year c, two years d, three years

16. (3) After being dismissed from the Party, party member shall not hold any post in the Party or recommend a job equal to or higher than his original post to non-party member.

A, half a year b, one year c, two years d, three years

17, all disciplines stipulated by party constitution must be strictly observed and implemented, and the most important and core thing is to strictly observe and implement the Party's (1).

A, political discipline B, organizational discipline C, economic work discipline D, mass work discipline

18, the party's (b) discipline is an important guarantee for maintaining the party's centralization and unity and maintaining the party's combat effectiveness.

A, politics B, organization C, economic work D, mass work

19 and (b) are the fundamental organizational system and leadership of the party.

System is the most important organizational discipline.

A, multi-party cooperation system B, democratic centralism C, standing committee's procedure system D, democratic life meeting

20, the important guidance of the party's cadre work in the new period.

The policy is (c)

A, the leadership decides B, the Standing Committee decides C, having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first D, organizing recommendation and personal brewing.

2 1. Those who are ordered to resign, dismiss or demote due to employment problems shall not be promoted in (c).

A, half a year b, one year c, two years d, three years

22, corruption and bribery, refers to the party and government leading cadres in the economic activities of the implementation of (b) duty violations.

A. aggressive B. greedy C. corruption D. acceptability

23, the party's (D) discipline is an important guarantee to close the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people.

A, politics B, organization C, economic work D, mass work

24. (3) It is the basic political viewpoint and basic working line of Marxist political parties.

A, seeking truth from facts B, reform and innovation C, mass line D, emancipating the mind

25, China * * * production party is the vanguard of the working class in China, at the same time (b) is the core of leadership, representing the development requirements of advanced productive forces in China, the direction of advanced culture in China and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China.

A, the vanguard of the people of all ethnic groups in China B, the vanguard of the people of China and the Chinese nation C, the vanguard of all social strata in China D, and the vanguard of the whole society in China.

26, the party's highest ideal and ultimate goal is (a).

A, realize * * * materialism; b, c, build a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized country; d, realize a world power.

27, China * * * production party to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and (a) as their guide to action.

A, Theory of Three Represents theory and Scientific Outlook on Development b, c, the party's basic line d, governing the country according to law.

28, the fundamental purpose of the party is (C).

First, the interests of the people are above everything else; B, they are selfish; C, they serve the people wholeheartedly; D, emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts.

29, Marxism–Leninism revealed (c), its basic principle is correct, with strong vitality.

A, the law of human transformation of the objective world B, and the law of capitalist movement C, the law of historical development of human society D, the law of the development of capitalist society.

30, Mao Zedong Thought is the application and development of Marxism–Leninism in China, is proved by practice about (a) the correct theoretical principles and experience summary, is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of China * * * production party.

A, China revolution and construction b, China democratic revolution c, revolution and construction d, China old democratic revolution.

3 1, Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under the new historical conditions, the new stage of the development of Marxism in China, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of China's * * * production party, which guides the continuous progress of China's cause.

A, the action guide of contemporary international capitalist movement b, contemporary c, contemporary Marxism in China d, contemporary Scientific Outlook on Development.

32. Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened their understanding of what a party is, how to build it, what kind of party to build it and how to build it, accumulated new valuable experience in managing the party and the country, and formed a new system for building the party's ruling ability.

A, Scientific Outlook on Development B, Deng Xiaoping Theory C, Theory of Three Represents Theory D, People-oriented

33. Theory of Three Represents is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, which reflects the new requirements of the development and changes in the contemporary world and China for the work of the party and the state, is a powerful theoretical weapon to strengthen and improve the party's construction and promote (1), is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese producers' party, and is the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time.

A, China's self-improvement and development b, c, reform and opening up d, ruling the country according to law.

34, always achieve "Theory of Three Represents", is the foundation of our party, the foundation of the ruling, (b).

A, the source of cohesion B, the source of strength C, the source of development D, the source of a powerful country

35, our country is in and will be in (b) for a long time. This is an insurmountable historical stage in the construction of economically and culturally backward China, which will take hundreds of years.

A, B, C, * * * D, advanced stage.

36. In (a), China's * * * Productive Party put forward that we should lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, persist in reform and opening up, work hard on our own, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized country. A, basic route B, basic procedure C, basic experience D, basic principles

37, China * * * production party in leadership, must adhere to the economic construction as the center, all other work should obey and serve this center. We should seize the opportunity, accelerate development, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, rely on scientific and technological progress, improve the quality of workers, achieve good efficiency, high quality and high speed, and strive to promote economic construction.

A, going out strategy B, sustainable development strategy C, strengthening the army through science and technology strategy D, and strengthening the country by sea strategy.

38, the party's leadership is mainly (b).

A, politics, economy and culture b, politics, ideology and organization c, politics, national defense and diplomacy d, politics, ideology and national defense.

39. The party's ideological line is to proceed from reality and integrate theory with practice.

A, seeking truth from facts b, pioneering and innovating c, emancipating the mind d, seeking truth from facts.

40. Democratic centralism is a combination of centralization on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance. It is not only the Party's (C), but also the application of the mass line in inner-party life.

A, basic leadership principles b, basic management principles c, basic organization principles d, basic working principles

4 1, the greatest political advantage of our party is (a), and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to be divorced from the masses.

A, keep close contact with the masses; b, integrate theory with practice; c, emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts; d, keep pace with the times.

42. At the present stage, (c) of our society is the contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.

A, main problem B, basic contradiction C, main contradiction D, fundamental contradiction

43. We must respect labor, knowledge and talents. (c) We must ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people.

A, respect for science and technology B, respect for the masses C, respect for creation D and respect for rules.

44, into the new century, China has entered a new stage of development (C). According to the overall layout, we should comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.

A, reform and opening up, building a well-off society B, building and fully realizing C, building a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerating D, and comprehensively promoting it.

45, party member must consciously abide by the party's discipline, exemplary compliance with (b), strictly abide by the party and state secrets, implement the party's decisions, obey the organization and distribution, and actively complete the party's tasks. A, national law b, national laws and regulations c, laws and regulations d, article 46 of the Constitution, and c party member is the same as the official party member. A, right b, rights and obligations c, obligation d, treatment

47. party member's continuous (b) failure to participate in the party's organizational life, or to pay party dues, or to do the work assigned by the party without justifiable reasons, is deemed to have left the party by himself.

A, three months b, six months c, nine months d, one year.

48. The Party is a unified whole organized according to its own (C) and democratic centralism.

A, ideals and beliefs B, objectives and tasks C, program and articles of association D, action plan

49. The highest leading organ of the Party is (a) and its Central Committee.

A, Party's National Congress B, Party's National Congress C, Party's National Congress and National Congress D, National People's Congress

50. Party committees at all levels implement the system of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility. All major issues should be decided by the Party committee through collective discussion in accordance with the principles of collective leadership, democratic centralism and resolution system.

A, personal brewing b, personal negotiation c, private brewing d, special brewing

5 1, the representatives and committees of the party's congresses at all levels should reflect the will of (b). The election was held by secret ballot. The list of candidates should be fully discussed by party organizations and voters.

A, party member represents b, elector c, party organization d and all the people.

52, who set up a new party organization, or cancel the original party organization, must be decided by (a).

A. Party organizations at higher levels B, Party committees and governments at higher levels C, Party Central Committee D, Party organizations at higher levels and the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

53. Grassroots units such as enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, schools, scientific research institutes, street communities, social organizations, social intermediary organizations, and the People's Liberation Army Company, where there is a formal party member (A), should establish grassroots organizations of the Party. There are more than three people in A and B, more than five people in C, more than ten people in D, and 20 people.

54, the party's grass-roots organizations are (b) the party's grass-roots organizations in society, is the basis of all the work and combat effectiveness of the party.

A, leading core B, battle fortress C, powerful core D, backbone

55. Street, township grassroots party committees and village and community party organizations lead local work; (c) Administrative organizations, economic organizations and mass autonomous organizations fully exercise their functions and powers.

A, support and supervision B, guarantee and supervision C, support and guarantee D, support and leadership

56, the party's grass-roots organizations in state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, around the enterprise production and operation to play the role of (a).

A, political core B, leadership core C, backbone core D, organizational core

57. Grass-roots Party organizations in non-public economic organizations implement the Party's principles and policies. (1) Enterprises abide by the laws and regulations of the four countries, lead mass organizations such as trade unions and youth leagues, unite and unite workers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and promote the healthy development of enterprises.

A. Guidance and supervision B. Leadership and supervision C. Service and guidance D. Guidance and supervision

58. party member cadres are the backbone of the Party's cause and public servants of the people. The Party selects cadres according to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, adheres to meritocracy, opposes cronyism, and strives to achieve (b) younger, better educated and more professional cadres.

A, modernization B, revolutionization C, politicization D, technicalization

59, the party attaches importance to education, training, selection and assessment of cadres, especially the training and selection of excellent (B). Actively promote the reform of the cadre system.

A, minority cadres B, young cadres C, women cadres D, cadres with special skills

60. According to party constitution, as a producer of * * * *, the first obligation that party member must fulfill is to seriously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, learn the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the basic knowledge of the party, learn scientific, cultural, legal and professional knowledge, and strive to improve its ability to serve the people.

A, B, Theory of Three Represents Theory and Scientific Outlook on Development C, Market Economy Theory D,

6 1. Prepare party member to earnestly fulfill his obligations as a Party member. In line with the conditions of party member, it will be turned into a formal party member on schedule; If it is necessary to continue the investigation and education, the preparatory period may be extended, but it shall not exceed (b).

A, half a year b, one year c, one and a half years d, two years

62. Individuals in party member are subordinate to (a), the minority is subordinate to the majority, lower-level organizations are subordinate to higher-level organizations, and all Party organizations and all party member are subordinate to the Party's National Congress and the Central Committee. This is one of the basic principles of the party's democratic centralism.

A. Party organizations B. Main leaders of Party committees C. Main administrative leaders D. Party and government leaders

63. The Party's National Congress is held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. If the Central Committee deems it necessary, or (b) at the request of organizations above the provincial level, the National Congress may be held in advance; If there are no special circumstances, it shall not be postponed.

A, half b, one third c, one quarter d, one fifth.

64. The term of office of the Party's grass-roots committees is three to five years, and the term of office of the General Branch Committee and the Branch Committee is (C).

A: three or five years. B: one or two years. C: two or three years. D: three or four years.

65. Party cadres must correctly exercise the power entrusted by the people, act in accordance with the law, be honest and honest, be diligent for the people, set an example, be hard-working and simple, keep close contact with the masses, adhere to the Party's mass line, consciously accept the criticism and supervision of the Party and the masses, respect themselves, and (3) be self-vigilant, self-motivated, oppose bureaucracy, and oppose any unhealthy trend of abusing their powers and seeking personal gain.

A, self-awakening B, self-love C, introspection D, self-improvement

66, the party's discipline is the party's organizations at all levels and all party member must abide by (b), is to safeguard the unity and unity of the party, the guarantee to complete the task of the party. A, code of conduct b, code of conduct c, party discipline d, basic principles

67. For members and alternate members of the Central Committee of the Party and local committees at all levels, the punishment of dismissal from the Party, probation in the Party and expulsion from the Party must be decided by the plenary meeting of the Committee to which they belong (B).

A, more than half of the majority b, more than two-thirds of the majority c, the vast majority d, more than a quarter of the majority.

68. Party organizations should seek truth from facts when making disciplinary decisions on party member. The facts and materials on which the disciplinary decision is based and the disciplinary decision must be (c). I will explain the situation and defend myself.

A, meet with my grassroots organization B, meet with party member C in my grassroots organization, meet with me D, and meet with the leaders of my grassroots organization.

69. The main tasks of the Party's discipline inspection committees at all levels are: to safeguard the Party's constitution and other internal laws and regulations, to check the implementation of the Party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, to assist the Party's committees in strengthening the Party's work style, and to fight corruption.

A, organization leader B, supervisor C, organization and coordination D, concrete implementation

70. The Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection may, according to the needs of its work, send Party discipline inspection teams or discipline inspectors to Party and state organs at the central level. The head of the discipline inspection team or the discipline inspector may (b) organize relevant meetings organized by the leaders of the Party committees of the organs.

A, participate in B, participate in C, but not participate in D, participate.

Second, multiple choice questions

1. Our party shoulders the heavy responsibility of uniting and leading the people.

A, building a well-off society in an all-round way B, building a well-off society in an all-round way C, promoting D and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

2, (BCD), all require us to comprehensively promote the new great project of party building with the spirit of reform and innovation, and comprehensively improve the scientific level of party building.

A, the requirements of being in power B, the development of the situation C, the development of the cause D, the expectations of the people

3. Three important aspects to be grasped in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are (ABD).

First, we should do a good job in ideological and theoretical construction; B, do a good job in party spirit education; C, to do a good job in anti-corruption; D, to do a good job in moral construction.

4. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that it is necessary to educate and guide party member cadres to set an example, stress party spirit, emphasize conduct, set an example and set an example (ABC), and demonstrate party member's personality strength with practical actions.

A. Demonstrators of morality B. Leaders of honesty C. Defenders of fairness and justice D. Promoters of social harmony

5. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that in the face of people's trust and trust, new historical conditions and tests, the whole party must strengthen the "four consciousnesses" (ABCD)A, sense of hardship B, sense of innovation C, sense of purpose D and sense of mission.

6. The key to persistence and development lies in building the ruling backbone team (ABCD). A, political firmness B, excellent ability C, excellent style D, hard work.

7. Strict Party discipline, especially political discipline. We should seriously deal with the problem of violation of discipline, earnestly achieve (ACB), and form a powerful force for the whole party to keep up with the pace and forge ahead.

A. everyone is equal before discipline. There is no privilege in obeying discipline. There are no exceptions to enforcing discipline. D. there are no conditions to enforce discipline.

8. Party discipline mainly includes (ABCD)

A, political discipline B, organizational discipline C, economic work discipline D, mass work discipline

9. The main features of Party discipline are (ABD)A, conscious B, strict C, heteronomy D and unity.

10. The basic principle that must be adhered to is (ABD) in the disciplinary action against party member who violates Party discipline.

A, the principle of equality before discipline B, the principle of serious and prudent differential treatment C, the principle of strict treatment D, the principle of seeking truth from facts.

1 1. The following belong to the category of disciplinary action (ACD) against party member.

A, severe warning B, demotion C, probation D, expulsion from the Party.

Third, short answer questions

1, the general requirements of the party's mass line?

A: The general requirements of the Party's mass line education practice activities are: "look in the mirror, get dressed, take a bath and treat diseases".

2. What are the main contents of the Party's mass line education practice activities?

A: The main content is "being pragmatic and honest for the people". 3. What are the three major styles of work of the Party?

A: The style of keeping close contact with the people; Style of criticism and self-criticism; The style of combining theory with practice.

4. What are the "four major tests" put forward by the 18th National Congress?

A: The test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment.

5. What are the "four dangers" put forward by the 18th National Congress?

A: The danger of mental slack, lack of ability, alienation from the masses and negative corruption.

6. * * * * points out that educational practice should revolve around four selves, and what is the content of "four selves"?

A: Self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

20 points:

1. What is the specific meaning of "for the people"?

Answer: It means insisting that the people make history, that the people are real heroes, that the people are the first, that the party is built for the public, that it is in power for the people, that everything is for the masses, that everything depends on the masses, and that everything comes from the masses and goes to the masses.

2. What is the specific meaning of "pragmatism"?

Answer: We should be pragmatic, do practical things and carry forward the trend of integrating theory with practice. Insist on asking for advice from the people, asking for needs from the people, and asking for advice from the people, and carry forward the wind of close contact with the masses; Modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, be diligent and thrifty, oppose extravagance and waste, and carry forward the wind of hard struggle.

3. What are the main manifestations of "formalism"?

A: Mainly manifested in: the style of study is not correct, and learning and application are out of touch; Wenshan meets the sea, empty talk; Practicing fraud, deceiving the superior and deceiving the inferior; Take a quick look at the water; Unrealistic, unrealistic; Poor implementation, exhausted work.

4. What are the main manifestations of "bureaucracy"?

A: Mainly manifested in: high above, divorced from the masses; Running officials and officials, cronyism; Quick success and instant benefit; Irresponsible, dare not take responsibility; Eat Naka and compete with the people for profit; Dishonesty and lax discipline.

5. What are the main manifestations of hedonism?

A: Mainly manifested in: spiritual emptiness, spiritual decadence; Lazy and sloppy, not enterprising; Obsessed with privilege and engaging in power corruption; Care about treatment and pursue fame and fortune; Play too much, life is corrupt;

6. What are the main manifestations of the "extravagant wind"?

A: Pay attention to ostentation and extravagance, extravagance and waste; Large-scale construction and illegal construction; Festivals are rampant and events are disastrous; Illegal car allocation, multi-head occupation of the house; Find an excuse to squander public funds.

30 points:

1. What is the basic meaning of the idea that everything is for the masses and everything depends on the masses?

A: Everything is for the masses, serving the people wholeheartedly, consciously seeking benefits for the people, and never leaving the masses for a moment. Everything starts from the interests of the people, not from the interests of individuals or small groups; The consistency of being responsible to the people, to the people and to the leading organs of the party is the starting point of all the work of the party; Everything depends on the masses, believing that the masses can liberate themselves; Learn from people with an open mind.

2. In 1934, Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized how to win the support of the masses in his article "Caring for people's lives and paying attention to working methods"?

A: To win the support of the masses, we must stay with them, arouse their enthusiasm, care about their sufferings, sincerely seek their interests and solve their production and life problems. In terms of working methods, we should oppose bureaucratic working methods, adopt practical and concrete working methods, abandon commandism working methods and adopt patient persuasion working methods.

3. What is the Party's mass work?

A: According to the historical materialism principle that the people are the creators of history, it is the whole work of the Party to contact, publicize, mobilize, educate and organize the people to carry out revolution, construction and reform, and promote the social development of China. It is based on the nature of the party and the basic principles of the relationship between the party and the masses, and embarks from the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the people.

4. How to solve the problem of highlighting the masses in mass work under the new situation?

A: First, carry forward the style of close contact with the masses, learn from the masses with an open mind, serve the masses enthusiastically, and accept their supervision sincerely; Second, carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and be realistic and innovative; Third, carry forward the style of hard struggle, share joys and sorrows with the people and make unremitting efforts for the interests of the people; Fourth, carry forward the style of criticism and self-criticism, dig deep into the ideological roots of work style and vigorously transform the subjective world.

5. How to make good use of the working methods of the mass line?

A: First, insist on "coming from the masses", highlight democratic centralism and realize democratic decision-making; Second, insist on "going to the masses", establish and improve the system of doing practical work, and realize scientific development; Third, adhere to the principle of "relying on the masses", establish and improve a system to mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people, and always highlight the people's dominant position; Fourth, adhere to the principle of "all for the masses", realize the benefits of development and build a people's livelihood government.

6. In 1934, Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized how to win the support of the masses in his article "Caring for people's lives and paying attention to working methods"?

A: To win the support of the masses, we must stay with them, arouse their enthusiasm, care about their sufferings, sincerely seek their interests and solve their production and life problems. In terms of working methods, we should oppose bureaucratic working methods, adopt practical and concrete working methods, abandon commandism working methods and adopt patient persuasion working methods.