Research report on women’s rights protection work

Research report on women’s rights protection work

1. The development of women’s rights protection work in our city in recent years

In recent years, the city’s Through continuous exploration and practical summary of women's rights protection work, and through innovations in working methods and working mechanisms, the Women's Federation has effectively safeguarded women's legitimate rights and interests and promoted family safety and social stability. The Municipal Women's Federation has successively won the provincial advanced collective for the mediation of marriage and family conflicts and disputes, the first prize of Yangzhou City's "Law Enters the Family, Peace in Ten Thousands of Homes", and the Gaoyou City Advanced Collective for Peaceful Family Work, etc.

(1) Strengthen organizational guarantees and promote women’s rights protection work to a higher level

The Municipal Women’s Federation strengthens the construction of a rights protection network, establishes and improves rules and regulations, and effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of women. A general pattern of rights protection work has been formed.

1. Strengthen organizational building. The Gaoyou City Marriage and Family Conflicts and Disputes Mediation Committee, the Gaoyou City Normative Documents Gender Equality Consultation and Evaluation Committee and Leadership Group, and the Safe Family Creation Leading Group have been successively established. The main leaders of the Women's Federation serve as team leaders, and the leaders in charge of relevant units serve as members. The director of the unit's women's committee serves as the liaison officer. It provides organizational guarantee for effectively safeguarding women's legitimate rights and interests.

2. Strengthen position construction. Relying on the mediation center in the township park, we will carry out the construction of grassroots women's rights protection stations (sites), consolidate and develop women's legal aid stations, family conflict mediation stations, domestic violence complaint stations, personal mediation studios and other rights protection and stability work positions, so as to provide a channel for women's demands. Smooth, the 12338 hotline is open all year round. A shelter center for women and children who are victims of domestic violence has been set up at the municipal rescue center to provide a safe haven for women and children who are victims. In conjunction with the courts, the Marriage and Family Cases Collegiate Panel was established in the Third Civil Tribunal to provide legal protection for the protection of women’s legitimate rights and interests in marriage and family cases. Promote the construction of personal mediation studios. In 2012, the Municipal Women's Federation established "Yu Yan Studio" and "Xiao Li Studio" in Gaoyou Town to mediate some long-standing problems. This year, it has been fully rolled out in all towns and villages and has been included in the assessment. Currently, there are 8 new mediation studios, which has strengthened the ability to effectively resolve marriage and family conflicts.

3. Strengthen team building. First, strengthen the team building of rights protection cadres in the Women’s Federation system. When merging towns, the Municipal Women's Federation actively communicated with the Organization Department and townships, requiring each township to be equipped with a full-time Women's Federation cadre. The team building of the village (community) women's congress has also been strengthened. During the re-election of the village's two committees, it is required that the director of the village women's congress be included in the two committees. At present, 12 towns and 2 industrial parks are basically equipped with women's federation chairpersons, most of whom are full-time, and 100% of village (community) women's congress directors have joined the "two committees". The second is to strengthen the construction of a team of rights protection volunteers. Rights protection volunteers are recruited from all over the city every year, and there are currently 230 volunteers. Recently, a survey was conducted on female police officers, female prosecutors, female judges, and female lawyers in the Public Security Bureau and the Judicial Department. It was found that there are 45 people in total, and a professional team of rights protection volunteers will be established.

(2) Strengthen publicity and build momentum to expand the influence of women’s rights protection work

Over the years, the Municipal Women’s Federation’s legal popularization work has mostly adopted meetings instead of training, special lectures, case-based explanations, and reading competitions In other forms, we carry out publicity and education activities with the purpose of emphasizing practical results and expanding the scope of education.

1. Use nodes to carry out publicity. Every year, we take advantage of opportunities such as March 8th Rights Week, June Anti-Drug Month, and Anti-Domestic Violence Day to join forces horizontally and vertically, by setting up publicity consultation desks and printing and distributing various legal publicity materials to enrich the legal street publicity content and enter villages ( Promote relevant laws and regulations in communities), enter enterprises, hold legal rights protection knowledge lectures, etc., and create a strong atmosphere for the whole society to jointly protect women's legitimate rights and interests.

2. Expand the platform for publicity. In addition to using traditional publicity platforms such as slogans, publicity vehicles, government and village affairs bulletins, radio, television and newspapers, we also focus on carrying out publicity work through modern media. Propaganda is carried out through mobile phone text messages, Wenyu Taiwan website, and Weibo. This year, the Gaoyou City Women's Network was newly opened, and a rights protection column was set up online. Publicity activities were carried out to the majority of netizens through laws and regulations, case analysis, expert articles, etc., and the network was continuously improved. function to achieve publicity effects through interaction with netizens.

3. Carry out publicity through training.

Every year, we improve the legal quality and rights protection level of grassroots women cadres through self-organized or participation in professional rights protection training organized by superior departments.

4. Organize activities to carry out publicity. We further promoted activities to create a family legal culture, focusing on the "Law Enters the Family, Peace in Every Family" reading and essay collection activity. Families across the city enthusiastically participated. 61 essays were collected and the winning essays were published on the Gao Post, which received good publicity effects.

(3) Promote the implementation of women’s plans and create a new situation in women’s rights protection work

1. 3. Strive to protect women’s health rights. The first is to fight for policies to implement free premarital examinations. This policy to benefit the people was officially implemented on January 1, 2014. Currently, the premarital check-up rate in our city reaches about 90%. The second is to secure funds to carry out examinations for women's diseases. Over the past three years, it has been carried out in more than 100 enterprises and institutions and all towns and villages in the city. A total of 187,141 women of childbearing age have enjoyed free census, and 21 cases of cervical cancer and 12 cases of breast cancer have been detected. Especially the detection of early-stage cancer provides patients with good opportunities for treatment and greatly improves their survival rate and quality of life. The third is to strive for projects to carry out free "two cancer" examinations. In October 2013, our city was listed as a new site for Jiangsu Province's "Two Cancers" free examination project, completing the task of 10,000 people. In 2014, the city's two-cancer screening project tasked 25,000 people.

2. Implement the women’s discussion system. Our city's women's discussion work has a good foundation. This year, we have focused on "expanding the field" and "doing it practically". We will work hard on "persistence", select the right discussion topics according to women's needs, mobilize women to participate extensively, promote wide coverage and normalization of work, and strive for the party's With the support of government departments and social forces, we should explore the establishment of a multi-party consultation mechanism and strive to promote the solution of the problem. The first is to promote the women's discussion system on a regular basis, requiring no less than 4 times a year in towns and no less than 6 times a year in villages. The second is to formulate a discussion plan and establish intended topics. This year, it is required to use women and children's homes as the base, and focus on hot and difficult issues of women and children's rights and interests, especially rural women's land rights and interests.

3. Do a good job in helping single poor mothers. At present, 98 single poor mothers in our city enjoy the subsistence allowance. Through efforts, the policy of increasing the low-income premium for single poor mothers by 20% has been implemented. Adhering to the combination of regular assistance and key assistance, single poor mothers in the city are paired with helpers. One is to care about employment. Enhance the hematopoietic function of single mothers, provide employment information to poor single mothers, organize entrepreneurial women and female experts in getting rich to provide them with jobs and technical guidance, and help them get rid of poverty and become rich. The second is to care about life. We use the Spring Festival, March 8th Festival and other festivals to express condolences to single poor mothers through self-raised funds or donations from caring people in society. At the same time, we actively help them start new families. The third is to care about health. In the early screening of "Two Cancers" and the census of women's diseases, single poor mothers are listed as key census targets, providing health protection and considerate care.

4. Implement a written warning system for domestic violence. On April 2 last year, after the Yangzhou Women's Federation and the Public Security Bureau launched a pilot program for the domestic violence written warning system at the Lingtang Police Station, the Municipal Women's Federation first launched a publicity campaign based on the pilot requirements, through publicity to all police officers at the police station, member units, and the whole society. , achieving a good atmosphere in which leaders attach great importance to and the whole society forms political consciousness. The second is to achieve the effect of stopping domestic violence through written warnings. The Domestic Violence Complaint Station of Lingtang Police Station issued written warnings to Qu from Gongjia Village and Xu from Gaomiao Village who committed domestic violence. The parties realized their mistakes, immediately corrected their attitude, and asked someone to intercede. Due to the intervention of the complaint station, the perpetrators were frightened and the effect was obvious. The third is comprehensive promotion. Through nearly half a year of pilot work, we have seen that this system is indeed effective and has been fully implemented in various township police stations. In December last year, a meeting was held to promote the creation of "Safe Families" and the written warning system for domestic violence. Leaders in charge of all police stations and comprehensive management offices in the city attended the meeting. The deputy director in charge of the Public Security Bureau attended the meeting and made work arrangements for the implementation of the written warning system for domestic violence. , Deputy Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee attended the meeting and delivered a speech. At the meeting, implementation measures for the written warning system for domestic violence were issued. Through this meeting, anti-domestic violence work was effectively promoted and a strong guarantee was provided for safeguarding women's legitimate rights and interests.

5. Strengthen the creation of "safe families". Achieve women’s rights protection through safe family creation work.

The first is to strengthen leadership, clarify goals, promptly adjust the work leadership team members, issue work opinions, formulate work plans, and sign responsibility letters at all levels. It is stipulated that if serious cases of domestic violence occur within the jurisdiction or cases of conversion from civilian to criminal due to major family conflicts, the qualification for evaluation for the current year will be cancelled. The second is to lead from point to point, to demonstrate by example, and to be an advanced model in creating a "safe family", which is commended by the provincial and municipal comprehensive management offices and the Women's Federation every year. Last year, 3 safe family demonstration sites, 2 zero domestic violence demonstration communities (villages), 2 excellent rights protection posts, 1 legal publicity and education demonstration site, and 2 personal mediation studios in our city were commended by Yangzhou. The Municipal Women's Federation Joint Comprehensive Management Office commended 14 zero domestic violence demonstration communities (villages), 10 excellent rights protection posts, 14 safe family demonstration sites, and 100 safe family demonstration households, consolidating and expanding the effect of women's rights protection, and laying the foundation for further efforts. Lay a good foundation for good creation work.

6. Effectively help left-behind women, including “study mothers”, to start businesses and find jobs nearby. Women are an important force in building a harmonious socialist society. Many women have given up their pursuits and jobs for the sake of family and children, and stay at home to care for their husbands and raise their children. There are many "study mothers". Some women have difficulty finding employment due to their low education and older age. In order to make this group of women independent and self-reliant, able to take care of their families and earn an income through their own hands, the Municipal Women's Federation actively strives for entrepreneurial and employment opportunities for them. Through surveys, entrepreneurship and employment questionnaires, and symposiums were held to connect them and establish manual processing points. Up to now, four provincial-level, three Yangzhou-level, and five high-level postal-level women's processing demonstration bases have been built, helping nearly a thousand women to start businesses and find jobs close to home.

2. Problems

Although women’s rights protection work has been continuously intensified in recent years, violations of women’s rights still occur from time to time due to various reasons.

1. Domestic violence is repeated. Domestic violence complaints account for more than one-third of all visits. Failure to stop some domestic violence in time will bring serious consequences, mainly including: first, causing great physical and mental harm to women and affecting the harmony of family relationships; The second is that it will become an important reason for female crime. The All-China Women's Federation once conducted a survey on 105 female murderers in Jiangxi Women's Prison. 43 of them were imprisoned for killing their husbands due to domestic violence. The third is that it will cause abnormal personality in children.

2. Women’s land rights and interests are difficult to protect. The Land Contract Law and the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests both clearly stipulate that women's land contract rights are protected by law. However, affected by traditional ideas and reality in Chinese society, problems that infringe on women's rights and interests often occur, especially the land owned by female households, divorced women, and widowed women. Rights and interests are not protected.

3. Women who are seriously ill and in distress are abandoned. The Municipal Women's Federation receives many such incidents every year. The wife is seriously ill, and the husband is indifferent to her, or even speaks harshly to her. As a result, the condition becomes more and more serious, and they fall into despair.

4. The intervention of a third party affects family harmony. Some people use the pursuit of high-quality marriage as an excuse to lose the most basic sense of responsibility to the family, forget their original commitment to marriage, and engage in extramarital affairs wantonly. Some men, in particular, are not ashamed and use it as a way to show off and compare. Capital infringes on women's legitimate rights and interests, causing family disharmony and instability, leading to an increase in social instability.

3. Next steps

1. Strengthen publicity, promote social integrity, and promote an atmosphere for protecting women’s rights and interests. The first is to strengthen publicity and cooperate with all parties to regard the prevention and suppression of domestic violence as the common responsibility of the whole society. The second is to strengthen publicity, improve the legal awareness of villagers and village cadres, and effectively protect women's land rights and interests from infringement. The third is to strengthen publicity and deliver positive energy. The Municipal Women's Federation evaluates and commends various types of families every year. This year, it also launched an activity to find the most beautiful families, and promoted them in Gao Post and the Internet, passing on positive energy to society through typical radiation and driving effects.

2. Establish rules and regulations, establish an emergency mechanism, and clarify that there are plans for protecting women’s rights and interests.

To prevent domestic violence, law enforcement agencies must increase their efforts in handling domestic violence cases. In 2007, the Municipal Women's Federation and the Public Security Bureau jointly established domestic violence complaint stations at various police stations.

Some police stations do a good job, such as Lingtang, Cheluo, Zhuhu and other police stations, but some police stations don't pay enough attention. Whenever they encounter domestic violence cases, they say you should contact the Women's Federation. To this end, the Municipal Women's Federation and the Public Security Bureau will jointly issue the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Construction of Domestic Violence Complaint Stations" so that the domestic violence written warning system can play its due role.

3. All parties should cooperate and adhere to the unity of emotion and law to ensure that women’s rights and interests are protected.

It is necessary to integrate social resources and increase social assistance and family conflict mediation. The first is to increase economic assistance. The All-China Women's Federation has launched a rescue operation for two cancers (breast cancer and cervical cancer), and the Municipal Women's Federation has been actively fighting for it every year. At present, it has obtained 100,000 yuan in aid for 10 women with "two cancers". Only by exploring the establishment of a special fund for "two cancers" relief and increasing the reimbursement ratio for "two cancers" can they fundamentally solve their plight. The second is to provide psychological assistance. If seriously ill women do not receive timely psychological comfort, it will not only be detrimental to their own recovery, but may also easily lead to psychological distortion. The third is to increase efforts to mediate family conflicts. Mediate from a moral and legal perspective, publicize to her husband that husbands and wives have the obligation to support each other in the Marriage Law, be a person with moral conscience, and set a good example for their children. The fourth is to call on the government to issue documents and implementation plans for free premarital examinations in Gaoyou City. Although our city has implemented free premarital examinations on January 1, 2014, the government has not issued it in the form of a document and has no special funds to ensure the smooth implementation of this work. ;