Longquan agricultural production characteristics

Longquan is the largest forested county in Zhejiang Province, with a forest coverage rate of 84.2%. Its ecological environment quality ranks 8th among all counties (cities, districts) in the country, and its air quality ranks first in the province. The good ecological environment, superior mountainous three-dimensional climate conditions and natural "green treasure house" have become the "land that cannot be exchanged for gold" for the development of organic agriculture, ecological agriculture and three-dimensional agriculture. In recent years, the Longquan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have adhered to the agricultural development strategy of “industries going up the mountain, farmers going down the mountain, and ecological entrepreneurship”, with the goal of building a strong ecological recycling agricultural city and a green high-quality agricultural city, and proposed the construction of agricultural “two districts” as the goal. The platform, with the main line of changing development methods and promoting transformation and upgrading, has built a modern agricultural development network and embarked on a path of characteristic agricultural development suitable for itself. Large-scale layout, ecological agriculture accounts for half of the country. In late autumn in October, when walking along the Longquan Expressway, patches of green vegetables are swaying in the wind, and various fruits and melons hanging on the branches welcome people. Cars are coming from the agricultural processing factory full of modern atmosphere. Drive to... And thousands of acres of large-scale, industrialized and standardized green agricultural bases are even more fascinating scenery in autumn. These moving pictures explain the development path of green agriculture in Longquan City. In 2011, the Longquan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took the provincial modern agricultural park and grain production functional zone as the overall starting point and new platform to vigorously develop modern agriculture. In accordance with the requirements of "one-time planning, itemized implementation, year-by-year construction, and rolling development", in the construction of grain production functional areas, Longquan has used two "Y"-shaped highways, namely Lilong Expressway, Longqing Highway, and Longpu Highway, which have strong demonstration and driving effects. Focusing on side farmland, we will build a grain production functional area based on existing standard farmland. It is planned to build 60,000 acres by 2014 and 90,000 acres by 2018. In the construction of modern agricultural parks, Longquan City has built two provincial-level modern agricultural comprehensive zones, Lanju and Badu, focusing on the promotion and development of green agricultural industries such as bamboo shoots, edible fungi, specialty tea, vegetables, and animal husbandry; Longnan and Pingnan 2 A vegetable-led industry demonstration zone; 8 specialty agriculture areas, including Longnan mushrooms, Anren black fungus, Tapshijin Guanyin tea, Yanzhang green beans, Baoxi wild rice, Zhuyang Shexiang ecological breeding, Xiaomei meat rabbit breeding and Daotai Ganoderma lucidum Boutique garden. So far, the construction work of "two districts" in Longquan City has achieved preliminary results. As of October 2011, there were 13 key projects under construction in the "two districts", with a total investment of more than 75.6 million yuan completed. According to preliminary calculations, after completion, the total agricultural output value of the comprehensive area will increase by 71%, reaching 170 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers will increase by 85%, reaching 10,000 yuan. Longquan City is based on market conditions and relying on its advantages to implement a reasonable and large-scale layout, closely focusing on the working ideas of "vigorously developing the bamboo industry, promoting the development of edible fungi, and developing tea, fruits and vegetables with characteristics" and "raising livestock into the mountains and breeding up the mountains" to give full play to ecological resources Taking advantages of the construction of agricultural "two zones" as the main platform, we boldly explore a new model of ecological recycling agriculture development, and effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture. At present, the city's ecological demonstration zones account for half of the agricultural sector. Industrialized management, characteristic industries are getting bigger and bigger. Agricultural industrialization is driven by large-scale layout, and the land of Longquan in late autumn is full of vitality. In the fields, steel-framed greenhouses line up row after row; on the highway, vehicles loaded with agricultural products drive in all directions; in the park, leading companies are prospering in both production and sales. Going beyond agriculture to focus on agriculture, Longquan City is now operating agriculture with the concept of industrialization, and an "industrial revolution" is quietly emerging in the fields. The fields have become workshops, farmers have become workers, and the march of industrialization and enriching the people with the core of increasing farmers' income is being sung everywhere in the vast countryside! Longquan is the birthplace of artificial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in the world, the first hometown of Ganoderma lucidum in China and the hometown of black fungus in China. Today, the edible fungi industry has become one of the pillar industries in Longquan's rural economic development and has become one of the "top ten main edible fungi production base counties in the country". With the expansion of the edible fungi industry, leading edible fungi enterprises and professional cooperative organizations have rapidly emerged, and professional trading markets and sales and circulation teams have emerged.

Today, the city has one national-level key agricultural leading enterprise, two provincial-level key agricultural leading enterprises, more than 80 professional edible fungus cooperatives, more than 200 distribution companies, and a buying and selling team of more than 1,500 people, covering an area of ??more than 20,000 square meters. The annual transaction volume of the Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi Edible Fungi Trading Center reaches 1.5 billion yuan. Longquan’s edible fungi products are exported to more than 10 countries and 30 domestic provinces and cities. In Longquan, the output value of the edible fungi industry has exceeded 500 million yuan for three consecutive years, accounting for one-third of the total agricultural output value; the employed population is 70,000-80,000, accounting for nearly one-third of the total agricultural population; income from cultivating edible fungi Accounting for 1/3 of farmers' total income. At present, Longquan City has become the largest black fungus strain production base in the country and the largest black fungus bag material production base in the province. Good mountains and good water breed good tea. Longquan tea relies on the superior natural ecological environment to grow, forming its unique high-altitude mountain ecological tea with excellent quality. It has high aroma and mellow taste, and is famous for its excellent color and taste. "Longquan Golden Guanyin" is a new specialty tea variety newly developed by Longquan City and Zhejiang University. It has the unique characteristics of "live, sweet, clear and fragrant". It is fragrant and fresh, rich and refreshing, and can produce fluid and return sweetness. It is known as the third treasure of Longquan after celadon and sword. It has passed the new certification of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology. Product identification, becoming the first new oolong tea product in Zhejiang and even the Yangtze River Delta region. Central and provincial leaders have visited the Longquan Golden Guanyin base many times for inspection and research, and spoke highly of the sweet taste of Longquan Golden Guanyin tea. "Longquan Golden Guanyin" has also won the gold medal of the 7th International Famous Tea Competition in Hangzhou, the first prize of the 8th "China Tea Cup" competition in Hangzhou, the "Chinese Premium Famous Tea" at the Shanghai Yuyuan Tea Culture Festival and the "Chinese Premium Famous Tea" at the Shanghai Yuyuan Tea Culture Festival for its unique quality. Green Tea Expo Gold Medal and many other honors. With the continuous holding of activities such as "Agricultural Expo", "Tea Expo", "Welcome Tea Party", "Golden Guanyin Tea Tasting Party" and other large and medium-sized cities such as Hangzhou, Shanghai, Xi'an, and Shenyang, "Longquan Golden Guanyin" This brand began to go beyond Longquan and spread across the country. As of now, the city's most famous premium tea base is 40,000 acres, including 15,000 acres of "Golden Guanyin" tea garden. Not to be outdone by green tea, the city has two famous Zhejiang teas, "Fengyangchun" and "White Swan". Among them, two brands, "Fengyangchun" and "Bifu", have won the titles of Zhejiang Famous Trademarks and Famous Brand Products, and three tea factories have won "Provincial Demonstration Tea Factory", Longquan has successively won the honor of an advanced county in the transformation of provincial tea factories and improved varieties. In recent years, the Longquan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have accurately grasped the ecological advantages and locational advantages, introduced various preferential support policies for the vegetable industry, and vigorously focused on the development of alpine vegetables. So far, the city has established a 10,000-acre alpine commercial vegetable industry belt, which has found new economic growth points for farmers in high mountain areas to increase their income. By the end of 2010, Longquan City had built up an area of ??30,000 acres of commercial alpine vegetables. Alpine vegetables have also developed from a single alpine "red flower green pod" kidney bean to "Bailey" tomatoes, alpine sweet corn, alpine wild rice and other varieties. The new pattern of simultaneous development has significant economic benefits. In 2009, Longquan's public brand of alpine vegetables "Longquan Green" was officially promoted and used, and the alpine vegetables with "ID cards" ushered in a broader market prospect. In recent years, Longquan has adopted the development strategy of “raising livestock into the mountains and breeding up the mountains” and actively implemented the ecological animal husbandry cultivation plan. Taking the accelerated development of the integrated agriculture and animal husbandry model as the starting point, it has vigorously promoted the development of ecological recycling animal husbandry. Implementing the ecological animal husbandry cultivation project, last year we built 1 ecological animal husbandry community with 10,000 pigs, 15 ecological pig farms with 1,000 pigs, cultivated 30 large characteristic breeding households, created 1 provincial animal husbandry leading industry demonstration zone, and 2 characteristic ecological breeding boutique parks indivual. Standardized production, singing the "song" of green agriculture This year, more than 260 acres of green beans planted in the boutique garden of Hekeng Village, Yanzhang Township, Longquan City achieved a bumper harvest. During the picking season, more than 8,000 kilograms of green beans were sold to Shanghai and Hangzhou every day. , Ningbo and other places, buyers from all over the country are rushing to buy it, and it is very popular. This stems from the quality of alpine vegetables. In recent years, the city's alpine vegetables have been mainly cultivated with green beans, wild rice, sweet corn, tomatoes, etc., and they have continuously optimized the variety structure and expanded the scale and grade of alpine vegetables.

Last year, a project to expand the area and improve the quality of mountain vegetables was implemented. With the implementation of the "Mountain Vegetable Improvement Project" as a carrier, the "Ten Thousand Mu Mountain Vegetable Longnan Core Area" and the "Zhejiang University Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation Vegetable Boutique Garden" were built, and 5 new commercial vegetable demonstration villages were built. , 10 commercial vegetable standardized demonstration bases, cultivated 5 professional vegetable cooperatives, developed 30,000 acres of mountain commercial vegetables, created 2 alpine vegetable leading industry demonstration zones and 4 facility vegetable boutique gardens, and strived to create the highest altitude mountain vegetables in the province Standardized production base. Longquan put forward the slogan of building the province's largest standardized export demonstration base for edible fungi. In recent years, Longquan has vigorously adjusted the structure of the edible fungi industry and built 40 standardized bases for edible fungi, with a standardized productivity of 35 and an output value of 501 million yuan. Standardized production has realized the transformation and upgrading of edible fungi. Tianhequan brand shiitake mushrooms were rated as China's famous agricultural products, "Longquan shiitake mushrooms" and "Nafute brand Ganoderma lucidum" were rated as "Zhejiang's top ten famous mushrooms", and Longquan Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum spore powder were successfully It applied for national geographical indication protected products, Longquan black fungus certification trademark was successfully registered, and Zhejiang Shuangyi Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd.’s factory edible fungus production base was listed as one of the “25 Circular Economy Pilot Bases in Zhejiang Province”. The tea industry is also based on standardized production and is striving to build the Jinguanyin standardized production base, the largest in the province. Currently, the "Zhejiang Provincial Local Standard "Golden Guanyin Production Technical Regulations" formulated by Longquan City has been officially released and implemented, which has greatly improved the standardization and standardized production level of relevant production enterprises. Today, the vigorous development of the Golden Guanyin series of black tea, the establishment of the Longquan Tea Culture Research Association, and the successful application for the "Hometown of Tea Culture" have given Longquan tea industry wings to take off! In order to effectively accelerate the transformation and upgrading of ecological animal husbandry, Longquan City makes full use of its vast mountain resources to build a "one center and two axes" ecological breeding industry belt, and actively explores the ecological edible fungus cycle with "waste mushroom sticks" as a link and biogas as a link. The "pig-marsh-crop" ecological cycle and the three-dimensional ecological breeding of livestock and poultry linked by low mountain gardens and other ecological cycle industrial chain models have effectively reduced the breeding costs of ecological animal husbandry and attracted a group of industrial and commercial capital to invest in ecological animal husbandry. In the breeding industry, a number of characteristic large-scale breeding enterprises with standardized management, sound facilities and good returns have emerged, such as Shexiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. and Jinyi Animal Husbandry. In June 2011, Longquan City was listed as one of the first batch of “Ecological Circular Agriculture Demonstration Counties” in the province, and is making every effort to build an ecological livestock breeding production base with the best environment in the province.