What are the causes of inflation and its control measures?

Reason: \x0d\ 1) Demand rises (demand rises inflation): The growth rate of total demand exceeds the potential production capacity of the economy, resulting in inflation. \x0d\ 2) Cost-driven (cost-driven inflation): It brings cost-driven inflation, which is what we often call aggregate supply \x0d\ shock. \x0d\ 3) Characteristics of the economic structure (structural inflation): There will be an "alignment" problem here. It is often those departments with low efficiency and gradually weakening that require the same level of wages and product prices as those with high efficiency and rapid development in order to keep up with the pace of competition. If prices and wages rise without corresponding production results \ x0d, \x0d\ 4) International economic transmission (imported inflation): it will lead to the so-called imported inflation, which is what we call the Nordic model. Mainly refers to the inflation abroad through the international economic transmission caused by the overall domestic price level rise. \x0d\x0d\ Governance method: \x0d\ 1) Fiscal policy \x0d\ In order to curb inflation, a tight fiscal policy is generally adopted, which is often manifested in reducing fiscal expenditure and increasing fiscal revenue (reducing government purchases and transfer payments; Increase taxes, increase income tax rate, etc. ) \x0d\ 2) Monetary policy \x0d\ In order to curb inflation, a tight monetary policy is generally adopted, which is often manifested as ① repurchase (financing) by the central bank, ② raising the statutory reserve ratio, ③ raising the interest rate and ④ raising the rediscount rate.