The slogan of Shanxi before liberation

Most of the famous mountains and holy waters are hidden in inaccessible places. If you want to appreciate its elegance, you often have to go through some hardships. Guangling Water God Hall is different. It is located in the southeast of Guangling County, Shanxi Province, and it can be reached in a few minutes from the county center. According to local legend, the Water God Hall was built after Judy, the Yan king of Ming Dynasty, and Shenyuan won the battle to sweep the north. Why did Judy build the water temple in those days? Is this a wish or a blessing? Across the distant time and space, we might as well boldly guess that Judy swept across the north, and after a year of "tug-of-war" between the two sides, it brought great pain to the people. Coupled with the drought in Guangling for ten years and nine years, Judy found her conscience and prayed to God for good weather, so he built the Water God Hall. The earliest record of Guangling Water God Hall can be found in Datong Book in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty: "Hushan is located in the southeast of Guangling County. There is a mountain on the flat ground, and chaotic spring water gushes from it. Its water and the river flowing in the pot blend together like a pot, hence the name. Build a "Feng Shui Holy Land". On this basis, the known history of Shuishentang has been at least 500 years. In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526), the ancient bell inscription recorded "Water God Hall in Guangling County", which was the earliest record of the name of "Water God Hall". Guangling Water God Hall is not only a mountain spirit, but also connected with the economic and cultural development in the history of Guangling County. It can be said that Shuishentang is a "book of nature gods" in Guangling County. To understand Guangling County, we must start with reading "Water God Hall". In the architectural history of Bahe River source, it is rare for buildings with trees and mountains and surrounded by water. From a distance, it looks like a green island floating in the water. A jade belt-like stone arch bridge in Shannan leads to the gate of Shuishen Hall. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, a vertical plaque named "Small Square Pot" hung above the mountain gate of Xiu Zhu in Guangling County. This plaque is intended to make the finishing point and tell people that the scenery here can be compared with the "generous pot" in Penglai wonderland, Shandong Province. There is a round hill at the top of Hushan where Shuishentang is located, which is formed by magma accumulation after volcanic eruption, and looks like Mount Fuji in Japan from a distance. Shuishentang complex was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. The overall plane is octagonal, each side is 13.4 meters long, and the construction area is only 900 square meters. However, this tiny place has a unique architectural layout, and more than 40 complete temples are accommodated in one building: the north-south central axis is adopted, and the mountain gate, the second floor of the bell and drum, the guanyin temple, the Notre Dame Hall in Jiujiang and Wenchang Pavilion are all available. In addition to the middle body, the door, corridor, hall and room are surrounded on all sides, which is compact and integrated. The typical features of Bahe Garden are rare in architectural history, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architectural gardens that integrates natural landscape and human landscape. In 2006, it was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The water god hall is built with small pots surrounded by mountains, and all the springs are like boiling water, as clear as spray. Kangxi's "Guangling County Records" contains: "There is no foothill beside the Tiger Mountain, but there is a big land temple on it. There is a stone well inside, and its water overflows from the lion's mouth under the seat. If you throw it with fruit, it will flow from the foot of the mountain. Its ethereal and magical, shocking. The mountains are surrounded by springs, such as boiling and spewing, like thousands of pearls ... "According to legend, the Water God Hall is a combination of" Fengshui Temple "and" Datu Temple ". It turns out that the main spring eye of the water temple is in the big soil of Notre Dame Hall, and there are springs spouting from the lion's mouth all the year round, but I don't know which year, the main spring eye in the lion's mouth on the top of the mountain disappeared. In the well in the pavilion, although there is the main spring eye of the water god hall, there is no spring surging at the bottom of the well. A few steps away, there is another world: at the junction of mountains and water, the spring water as thin as a pen tube keeps surging. Roughly counted, there are more than 20 Koizumi eyes in one square meter! It is about 500 meters around the Water Temple. How many springs are there? No one has counted it, and it can only be described by thousands. The magic of water in Shuishentang is far more than that. It is said that the water here is pure natural mineral water, which can be used to treat and prevent eye diseases. People living in Guangling County face the rising sun and bathe their eyes in the cool spring after morning exercise every day. Hundreds of people gather around a dike, which is spectacular. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the painter Zhang Zeduan described the urban life scene of China in the12nd century with a famous Qingming Riverside Map, which was famous at home and abroad. There is a strange building named "Baigong Club" in Guangling Water Temple, and there are two murals on the east and west walls called "Baigong Map". In recent years, folklore experts believe that these two murals, which show the handicraft industry and people's lifestyle in the Qing Dynasty, are meticulous and can be called the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. East mural, * * * four floors, each with five paintings. The content of the first painting reflects the private school, which is the reflection of the ancient people's idea that "everything is inferior, only reading is high" in the murals. Further down, there are pictures of doctors treating patients, scenes of hotels selling wine, and scenes of masons, oilers, hemp rope workers, wicker workers, reed mat workers and other craftsmen working, as if they were in an environment of "fire everywhere, red stars everywhere", and the jingle of hammers seemed to come from a distance. The paintings on the west wall of Shiqiao are also four floors, with five paintings on each floor. The first painting reflects the scene of a mason building a wall, and the second painting shows a carpenter placing beams on the wall. The rest of the murals are divided into fragrance rooms, dyeing rooms and cake shops. " Baigong Society is dedicated to the ancestors of all walks of life. In the middle is Laozi, the father of the stove maker; On the right is the bus class, that is, Lu Ban, the founder of civil construction craftsmen; On the left is Fan Li, the prime minister of China during the Warring States Period. Later, he abandoned his official position and went into business. He was called the God of Wealth and was honored as the founder of the merchant. It is said that the "Hundred Workers' Club" in Guangling Water God Hall is the only place in China where Shang gods are worshipped. Before liberation, Luban was the most popular place in the temple. Every year on the 15th day of February and the 7th day of May in the lunar calendar, craftsmen from Guangling County gather in the Water God Hall to offer sacrifices to Lu Ban. Nowadays, Guangling's paper-cutting has gone abroad, and Guangling Oriental bright millet, thrush donkey and dried bean curd are quite famous in the country. Baigong Society is the source of handicraft industry and commercial development in Guangling County. Stone Carving in Memory of Zhu Gongde People in Zhengguangling County said that if you stare at a stone for a while on the hillside around the Water God Hall, there will be faint handwriting on the stone and several poems will pop up. Although this is a bit exaggerated, it shows from one side that there are many stone carvings on the hillside of Guangling Water God Hall. Speaking of the Hushan stone carvings in Guangling Water Temple, I have to mention one person, that is, Xiu Zhu in Guangling County in Qing Dynasty. Xiu Zhu was born in a scholarly family, and was the grand nephew of Zhu Yizun IV, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. In fifty-four years, Qianlong was recommended as the magistrate of Guangling County, Shanxi Province, and went to work due to illness in the autumn of the first year of Jiaqing. He is the only celebrity in Guangling County in Qing Dynasty who entered the Biography of the Draft of Qing History. "Honest to others, people don't have the heart to be bullied. Knowing the people's feelings, complaining about merits and demerits, and a few words of punishment, the people are convinced. "Xiu Zhu loves poetry and prose. After busy business, he wandered between mountains and rivers, and the Water God Hall was his frequent place. In the autumn of the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Xiu Zhu wrote to the imperial court and asked for retirement. The court granted his request. When he left, Guangling people begged him to stay in Guangling, but Xiu Zhu made up his mind. Later, the local people asked the craftsman to draw a "fishing map of the pot spring" and carve it on the stone wall where he often fished. This painting has been weathered for hundreds of years, and now it doesn't exist. Shuishentang brick tower Shuishentang brick tower, namely Lingying Tower, is located in the southeast corner of Hushan Shuishentang in the southeast of Guangling County, Datong City. The sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units Shuishentang buildings. The tower was built in June in the 60th year of Qing Qianlong (1795) and rebuilt and maintained in the 25th year of Qing Guangxu (1899). The tower is a solid brick tower with six sides and seven floors, and its height is 17.5 meters. Wood-like carving of bucket arches, doors and windows, and ridge towers, with moderate proportion and superb carving skills, has a tower body of more than four feet. Look at the brick tower of Shuishentang, its sculpture art is exquisite and there is no sense of roughness. The brick towers and other buildings of the Water Temple are the essence of Shanxi's architecture in the Qing Dynasty. Data and pictures are collected and sorted by the internet, and the photos belong to the author. If there is any infringement notice, delete it!