What efforts have countries around the world made to start a new journey of global response to climate change?

To start a new journey of global response to climate change, the Paris Agreement is the greatest political determination and wisdom of world leaders to promote the achievement of response to climate change.

Paris Agreement is a climate change agreement adopted by the Paris Climate Change Conference on February 20 15 and 12, and signed in new york on April 22, 20 16, which makes arrangements for the global response to climate change after 2020. The long-term goal of the Paris Agreement is to control the global average temperature increase within 2 degrees Celsius in the pre-industrial period, and strive to limit the temperature increase within 65,438 0.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement makes arrangements for global actions to deal with climate change after 2020.

Climate warming may increase a small amount of precipitation in the northern region, but it may not be enough for evaporation consumption, and the serious water shortage will be difficult to alleviate. The drought in the northern region continues to fluctuate and expand, and the increase of drought frequency and intensity will aggravate grassland soil erosion, thus intensifying the trend of desertification. Global warming makes the ocean thermally expand, glaciers melt, and sea levels rise.

Climate change has an impact on human health: the frequent intensification of heat wave shocks will lead to an increase in mortality and the incidence of some diseases, especially heart and respiratory diseases; The spread of infectious diseases sensitive to climate change, such as malaria and dengue fever, may increase. Extreme weather events, such as drought, flood, storm, etc. , increase mortality, disability and infectious diseases, and increase social and psychological pressure.

Here we advocate three points: first, unite and create a new situation of climate governance with win-win cooperation; Second, boost ambition, form a new climate control system, and do our best. All countries should follow the principle of * * * common but differentiated responsibilities and take actions to the maximum extent according to their national conditions and capabilities. At the same time, developed countries should effectively increase their financial, technical and capacity-building support for developing countries; Third, enhance confidence and adhere to the new idea of climate control with green recovery.

We in China are activists and doers in promoting global climate governance. With the advocacy of China, the European Union, the United Nations and other parties, the international community has formed a positive momentum of cooperation in tackling climate change and accelerating global climate governance. At the Climate Ambition Summit, more than 20 countries put forward the goal of carbon neutrality, and more than 40 countries made new commitments to improve their independent contributions. China is willing to go hand in hand with other countries, help the Paris Agreement to be stable and far-reaching, and start a new journey of global response to climate change.