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Publicity knowledge of garbage classification
First, the definition of domestic waste classification
Domestic waste classification refers to the classification of domestic waste into several different categories according to its different components, attributes, utilization value, impact on the environment and requirements of different treatment methods, which is beneficial to the recovery and treatment of domestic waste. Generally speaking, domestic waste classification is to classify domestic waste at the source, and realize waste reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness through classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment.
Second, domestic waste is divided into four categories.
Recyclable, harmful waste, perishable garbage and other garbage.
Thirdly, the identification of garbage classification.
The recyclable garbage collection container is blue, the harmful waste garbage collection container is red, the perishable garbage collection container is green, and other garbage collection containers are gray.
Fourthly, the definition of recyclable items.
Recyclable: unpolluted, recyclable and recyclable domestic garbage. Including newspapers (newspapers, leaflets, magazines, used books, cartons), plastics (container plastics, packaging plastics, etc.). ), glass (glass products such as glass bottles and flat glass), metal (metal products such as iron, copper and aluminum), textiles (second-hand textiles and garments, shoes and hats and textile products, etc.). ), waste electronic products, aluminum-plastic composite packaging of waste paper, etc.
Definition of intransitive verb hazardous waste
Harmful waste: Domestic garbage that contains harmful substances and needs special safety treatment. Including waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead batteries, etc. ), waste light bulbs (fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, etc. ), daily chemicals (waste drugs and their packaging, waste paint, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, etc. ), others (waste film, waste photographic paper, waste water silver thermometer, waste sphygmomanometer, etc. ).
Seven. Definition of perishable garbage
Perishable garbage: Perishable domestic garbage containing organic matter. Including kitchen waste generated by residents' daily life, kitchen waste generated by restaurants and fresh waste generated by farmers' markets.
Kitchen waste: branches, flowers, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and so on produced by residents in their daily lives.
Kitchen waste: rice flour food residue, vegetables, animal and vegetable oils, meat and bones, etc. Meals produced by catering service units for several days, etc.
Fresh garbage: vegetables, fruits and vegetables, internal organs of livestock and poultry, etc. Produced by the farmers' market.
Eight. Definition of other garbage
Other garbage: other domestic garbage except recyclable, harmful waste and perishable garbage. Including contaminated paper (such as toilet paper and wet tissue), articles for daily use (such as contaminated disposable utensils, fresh-keeping bags, feminine hygiene products, diapers and contaminated plants) and lime-soil ceramics (such as lime-soil and ceramics).
Nine, in addition to the four categories, what garbage is there?
Bulk garbage: the weight exceeds 5kg and the volume exceeds 0.2m? Or the waste whose length exceeds 1m, which has strong integrity and needs to be dismantled, utilized or treated.
Garden garbage: plant residue produced by natural falling or artificial pruning of garden plants.
Decoration garbage: waste or waste generated in the process of house decoration.
Ten, large garbage, garden garbage and decoration garbage delivery technical requirements.
Large pieces of garbage should be placed separately, and it is forbidden to mix hazardous wastes; Should not be piled up at will, should be placed in the designated delivery point, collection point or by telephone, online appointment, by the recycling unit door-to-door recycling; Large pieces of garbage should not be removed or disposed of in any form.
Garden garbage should be collected separately and put into the designated place; The operation unit shall classify the remaining branches, fallen leaves and grass clippings, bundle the strip materials into bundles, and pack the broken materials into bags. Packaging should use renewable materials. It should be sorted out and should not be mixed with non-plant materials such as soil, stones, iron wires, nails and plastics.
Decoration garbage should be classified according to recyclable and toxic and harmful; Waste concrete, mortar, stone, brick and tile, ceramics, etc. When decorating, it should be bagged and put in the designated place; Scrap metal, wood, plastic, glass, etc. Should be packed or bagged and put into a recyclable container or drop point; Waste paint, coatings and other toxic and harmful wastes should be put into the designated delivery point.
An initiative to carry out garbage sorting.
First, participate in the activities of domestic waste classification and be a pioneer in waste classification.
Starting from ourselves, actively participate in the classification of domestic garbage, and consciously divide the domestic garbage generated in life into four categories: "harmful waste, recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage", bag them separately, and accurately put them into the classified trash can.
Second, actively promote the concept of domestic waste classification and be a propagandist of waste classification.
Propagandize the concept of "green, environmental protection, recycling and low carbon", actively participate in the domestic waste sorting action, and form a good atmosphere of "everyone is responsible for garbage sorting, and everyone begins to purify".
Third, take the initiative to remind people around you of irregular behaviors and be the supervisor of garbage classification.
In our daily life, we should not only classify domestic garbage ourselves, but also be good supervisors. If it is found that the domestic waste is not classified according to the regulations, the correct classification method of domestic waste should be informed in time. Let's join hands to build an ecological civilization, share a green future and make our home cleaner and more beautiful.
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