How to be an operating room nurse?

Cooperate with the operation: do a good job in indoor cleaning and preparation of various items before the operation (equipment, cloth, medicine, infusion. Blood transfusion and disposable supplies. Dress, etc. We should know the patient's condition and operation before operation. After the patients enter the operating room, they are introduced and comforted according to different situations, so as to alleviate the patients' fears and nervousness. Coma patients and children should be properly restrained or guarded by special personnel to ensure safety. Do a good job of checking: check the ward, bed, name, gender, age, operation site and operation name; Check the blood preparation, preoperative fasting and alcohol prohibition, digestive tract preparation, blood transfusion consent and operation consent, and whether the items brought from the ward are complete. Check the skin preparation in the operation area: review the preoperative medication (drug name, dosage and method); Fixed posture can fully expose the operation area, and also ensure that the limbs of patients are in a comfortable and safe state to prevent extrusion. Check instruments, gauze, gauze pad, sewing needle, etc. And make detailed records. Before sealing the body cavity and deep tissue, it should be checked again to prevent foreign bodies from leaving behind. Be responsible for the clothes of the personnel involved in the operation, provide all the articles needed by the hand-washing nurse, keep the operating room clean and quiet, and adjust the lighting and room temperature of the operation site in time. Responsible for infusion and blood transfusion. Before blood transfusion, we must carefully check the blood type, cross-matching results, pay attention to the infusion speed, and prevent liquid leakage. Supervise the operators to strictly carry out aseptic operation at any time, and the violators will be corrected immediately. Pay attention to the fact that visitors should not directly touch the operator or the operating table to prevent pollution. Stick to your post, understand the progress of the operation, and don't leave the operating room without authorization. After the operation, help to wipe the blood around the operation field, properly bandage the wound, escort the patient back to the ward, and explain the condition and materials to the ward attendant in detail. Clean up the operating room and put everything in the room back in place.