(12 points) Read the following materials and answer the questions. Material 1 In 1958, "Eat with ease and work hard to produce" became a popular saying throughout the country.

(1) Guiding ideology: "Give all your energy, strive to reach the top, and build socialism more quickly, better and more cost-effectively". (2 points)

Error: Launched the "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Commune" movements. (2 points)

(2) Change: Implement the household contract responsibility system. (1 point)

Influence: Great development of rural economy across the country; abolition of the people's commune system; promotion of urban economic system reform. (3 points. Points will be awarded for answering other key points and making sense)

(3) Event: Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Talk in 1992 proposed the establishment of a socialist market economy; the 14th National Congress proposed the establishment of socialism goals of the market economy. (2 points)

(4) The first type: A highly unified centralized system and planning model were implemented at that time, and the propaganda caliber of all media was highly unified, so it reflected the mainstream consciousness of society at that time. (2 points)

Second type: Isolated evidence does not stand up. A certain behavior reflected in a local newspaper is not enough to prove that "the society at that time" also had this characteristic. (2 points)

Omitted