What legal responsibility should I bear for violating epidemic prevention requirements?

1. What will happen if people who are included in the scope of nucleic acid testing do not participate in the nucleic acid testing of the unified organization for no reason?

Violation of the legal obligations stipulated in Article 12 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. This is an act of refusing to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people's government in a state of emergency, and it is an act that hinders social management. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, according to different situations, public security administration penalties such as warning, fine and detention may be imposed; Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, refuses to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, thus causing the spread or serious danger of spread in COVID-19, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law.

2. What kind of legal responsibilities will you bear if you enter and leave residential areas, supermarkets, food markets and other related places and refuse to cooperate with the provisions on health information verification and identity registration?

This is an act of refusing to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people's government in a state of emergency, and it is an act that hinders social management. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan. Those who cause or have a serious risk of spreading in novel coronavirus shall be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law.

3. Will you bear legal responsibility if you go out without wearing a mask?

Residents take public transport, go in and out of public places such as community gates, and refuse to cooperate with management personnel to persuade them to wear masks; Or, residents in high-risk areas refuse to cooperate with managers to persuade them not to wear masks when going out, and bear civil liability first. According to the provisions of Article 77 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, units and individuals that violate the provisions of this law and cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and damage to others' personal and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Second, bear administrative responsibility. This is an act of refusing to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people's government in a state of emergency, and it is an act that hinders social management. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

Finally, whoever violates the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and refuses to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, causing the spread of COVID-19 or having a serious risk of spread, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law. Be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. .

4. What kind of legal responsibilities will residents in closed communities bear if they go out and gather without authorization in violation of epidemic prevention regulations?

First of all, bear civil liability. According to the provisions of Article 77 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, units and individuals that violate the provisions of this law and cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and damage to others' personal and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Second, bear administrative responsibility. This is an act of refusing to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people's government in a state of emergency, and it is an act that hinders social management. In accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

Finally, whoever violates the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and refuses to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, causing the spread of COVID-19 or having a serious risk of spread, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law. Be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. Confirmed patients and pathogen carriers, concealing their illness and travel information, entering public places or public transport, and deliberately causing the spread of novel coronavirus may constitute a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

5. What will happen to people whose health code is yellow and red who don't isolate medical observation or home health examination according to regulations?

Take administrative responsibility. This is an act of refusing to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people's government in a state of emergency, and it is an act that hinders social management. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

Take criminal responsibility. Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, refuses to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, thus causing the spread or serious danger of spread in COVID-19, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law. Be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

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