In memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen, "Liu Hezhen" was the victim of which tragedy

Liu Hezhen was a victim of the March 18th massacre in 1926.

Character introduction:

Liu Hezhen, female, was one of the leaders of the Beijing student movement during the Republic of China. She studied at Nanchang Women's Normal School and Beijing Women's Normal University. She actively participated in the student patriotic movement and led her classmates to declare war on feudal forces and reactionary warlords. She was killed in the "March 18th" massacre in 1926 at the age of 22. Mr. Lu Xun wrote the article "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" to recall this student who always smiled.

Article introduction:

"In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" is a prose collection by Lu Xun, a litterateur during the Republic of China period, included in "The Sequel to the Huagai Collection". The original article was published in the 74th issue of "Yusi" weekly on April 12, 1926. Liu Hezhen was one of the leaders of the Beijing student movement. She was killed in the "March 18th Massacre" in 1926 at the age of 22. After attending Liu Hezhen's memorial service, Mr. Lu Xun personally wrote an article "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen", recalling this kind student who always smiled, mourning "the young people of China who died for China", and praising those who "died without mercy". "Courage of Chinese Women".

Introduction to the August 13th Massacre:

On March 18, 1926, the Duan Qirui government caused a bloody incident in Beijing by shooting and killing demonstrators. On March 18, 1926, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Beijing Prefectural Committee, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the Beijing Prefectural Committee, together with the Beijing Special City Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang, the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions, the Beijing Student Federation, and the Beijing Revolutionary More than 60 groups, including the Imperial University Alliance and the Guangzhou delegation, and more than 5,000 people from more than 80 schools held the "National Conference Against the Eight-Power Ultimatum" in Tiananmen Square to protest against the invasion of Dagu Port by Japanese imperialist warships and the shelling of the National Army and the United States and Britain. , Japan, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and other eight countries unreasonably issued ultimatums to China. For the convening of this conference, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China has made arrangements and arrangements in advance. In the early morning of that day, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China held another emergency meeting under the chairmanship of Li Dazhao to review the preparations. Zhao Shiyan, Chen Qiaonian, Xiao Zizhang, Secretary of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Youth League, Liu Bozhuang, Secretary of the Beijing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, They reported on the organization and mobilization of the masses, drafted slogans and slogans, and the route of the march. The mass meeting started at 10 a.m., with Xu Qian, the chairman of the meeting, reporting on the meeting agenda, exposing the crimes of imperialist aggression and the atrocities committed by the Duan Qirui government against the petitioners on the 17th. The congress decided to telegraph the entire country to unanimously oppose the Eight-Power Ultimatum, expel the eight-nation ministers, abrogate all unequal treaties, and withdraw foreign warships; and telegraph the National Army to fight against imperialist aggression. After the meeting, people formed groups to petition the Duan Qirui government, demanding that the Duan government immediately refute the Eight-Nation Ultimatum. When the team arrived in front of Duan Qirui's government office in Iron Lion Alley, the military police who were waiting in advance opened fire, killing 47 people and injuring more than 200 others, creating the "March 18" tragedy that shocked China and the world. Li Dazhao, Chen Qionian, Zhao Shiyan and others of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China personally participated in this struggle. Li Dazhao, Chen Qionian and others were injured while protecting the masses. After the tragedy, schools in Beijing suspended classes and held memorial services for the martyrs who died. On the 23rd, a city-wide memorial meeting was held at the Third Hospital of Peking University under the chairmanship of Chen Yi. Lu Xun called March 18 "the darkest day since the Republic of China." Since then, Beijing's reactionary rule has become more rampant, Li Dazhao and others are wanted, and the party's activities have become more difficult.