Investigation report on agricultural development

Investigation report on agricultural development

When a situation or event needs to be clarified, we must find out the truth behind it, and finally show the investigation results with the investigation report. So will you really write an investigation report? The following is an agricultural development survey report compiled by me, which is for your reference only and I hope it will help you.

Investigation report on agricultural development 1 Street is located in the northwest of the urban area, with a total area of 26 square kilometers, including farmland 10273 mu, cultivated land of 4,767 mu, forestry land13,650 mu and tea garden of 4,445 mu. At present, the total population is 5099, which basically belongs to the agricultural population, and agricultural income accounts for a large proportion in the family economy. They urgently hope that agriculture can increase efficiency and income.

First, the status quo of agricultural development

At present, the agricultural economy is mainly based on the cultivation of traditional crops such as grain and tea, supplemented by seedlings, tobacco cultivation and animal husbandry, and its economic benefits are mainly reflected in the production and operation of large agricultural households.

1, grain planting. Mainly double-cropping rice and wheat, in which the gross income of double-cropping rice is about 2200 yuan/mu, the net income is about 1000 yuan/mu, the wheat yield can reach 1000 kg/mu, and the net income is about 600 yuan/mu. Major grain growers are: Xiongcun 150 mu, Qiancun Yang Youquan, 280 mu, and Tangcun Yongbin Li 150 mu.

2. Tea planting. Tea is usually harvested three times a year by machines. Tea farmers do not produce dry tea, but only buy fresh leaves. The output is about 600 kg/mu/season, and the price of fresh leaves is about 0.6 yuan/kg. Under normal circumstances, the gross income 1 1,000 yuan/mu, and the net income is 200 yuan/mu. In which 1 10 mu, lang nengxin 100 mu, hong 350 mu and Li lang nengjin 280 mu.

3. Tobacco cultivation. In 20xx, * * * planted more than 900 mu of tobacco leaves, with a net income of 4,000 yuan/mu. Li Shuisheng 15 mu in the whole village, Li Chunshui in Qiancun 380 mu and Xuzaoguo in Tangcun 60 mu.

4. Seedling planting. Seedling planting is mainly based on professional nursery cooperatives, which has grown to more than 1 1,000 mu with an annual output value of about 600,000 yuan.

5. Animal husbandry: It is mainly a village sheep-raising professional cooperative, which raises about 170 sheep every year, with an annual net income of 20xx120,000 yuan.

Second, the problems faced by agricultural development

1, small farmers have a strong sense. In this survey, the subjects we chose to participate in the discussion are all large agricultural producers in each village, who are the main force and vanguard of agricultural development. However, in the process of actual investigation and discussion, they are most concerned about immediate interests, and the idea of tinkering around the edges and wanting to make a fortune is very serious, lacking long-term planning and innovative ideas.

2. Land transfer is difficult. At present, large farmers contract paddy fields owned by the government and scattered fields of ordinary farmers, and most of the contracts are signed for only one year, which greatly increases the instability of agricultural development. You plant this year, others may plant next year. Therefore, large farmers dare not invest too much in contracted fields. They maintain the status quo every year, muddle along, the soil quality is not improved, the output is difficult to increase, and the long-term planning is difficult to implement, thus limiting the expansion and development of agricultural planting.

3. The quality of labor force is not high. With the rapid development of cities, the vast majority of young and middle-aged people abandon agriculture and go to work in cities, while those who stay in rural areas to develop agriculture are people over 40 and 50 years old, mostly the old, the weak and the sick. Their low education level, weak awareness of agricultural science and technology, relatively conservative thoughts on agricultural development, and lack of courage and ability to innovate will also increase the difficulty of agricultural science and technology popularization and agricultural project implementation.

4. Market risk. Grain has a protective price, and tobacco leaves are planted as planned, so the market risk is relatively small, but the market risk of tea seedling industry is greater. In recent years, the market of tea is not high, coupled with the low quality of tea itself, rising labor costs, and the profit of tea planting is also decreasing. According to the unanimous reflection of large agricultural households participating in the survey, tea has the worst benefit among the main crops at present, and the prospect is not optimistic.

5. Policy restrictions. The benefits of tobacco planting are considerable, and the planting area has increased rapidly in recent years. However, since the introduction of the "tobacco adjustment" policy, the tobacco planting index in 20xx is only 800 mu, which may be reduced in the future, and it is impossible for tobacco farmers to expand production.

6. Weak agricultural infrastructure. Due to the increase of large-scale agricultural machinery, many tractor roads need to be widened and resurfaced, and some canals are in disrepair for a long time, which brings a lot of inconvenience to agricultural production.

7. The publicity is weak. According to the person in charge of the seedling cooperative, due to the remote location of the cooperative, several businesses were missed. The main reason is that advertising is not enough, and it is difficult for foreign customers to understand the seedling base. Some customers will be stopped by the general seedling company on the side of National Highway 3 18.

8. Management is not in place. Aquaculture cooperative, established in 20xx, was established as a municipal demonstration cooperative, a municipal standard research base and a healthy aquaculture demonstration base of the Ministry of Agriculture in 20xx, with a good development momentum. However, due to the disunity of partners' ideas and loose management, the cooperative has actually stopped operating.

Three. Suggestions on agricultural development

1, strengthen the comprehensive quality training for farmers, especially large agricultural producers, including ideological guidance, technical guidance, field visits, etc. Emancipate your mind and enhance your skills. At the same time, actively encourage and guide successful young people to return to their hometowns to start businesses and make a difference in agricultural production.

2. To standardize rural land circulation, it is necessary to formulate relevant rules according to local conditions, and correctly guide business households and farmers to sign multi-year circulation contracts according to the needs of production and operation, so that business households can easily plan and dare to invest.

3. According to the situation of agricultural resources, actively introduce one or two high-efficiency characteristic agricultural projects, cultivate bases, establish brands, and take the development model of base plus farmers to lead and promote the development of agricultural industrialization.

4. Actively encourage agricultural innovation and efficiency, increase support for agricultural innovation and development, and give help in terms of capital lending and technical guidance. For example, innovative ideas such as planting "organic rice" in Licun and "black glutinous rice" in tangcun Li xx are all attempts that should be actively encouraged.

5. Improve the agricultural production environment. On the one hand, strive for projects, integrate funds, and improve the construction of agricultural infrastructure such as reservoirs, ditches and tractor roads; On the other hand, we should continue to promote straw returning to fields, scientifically apply fertilizers, protect the environment and improve soil fertility.

Investigation report on agricultural development 2 I. Basic situation

Xx Village of Erlang Town is located in the northwest of Hechuan City, belonging to the Duo Long Mountain Platform area, 4 kilometers away from Erlang Town, with an area of 65,438 0.336 mu of cultivated land, including 520 mu of fields and 865,438 0.2 mu of soil. The existing agricultural population in the village is 1.5 1.3, and the labor force is 774. The total rural economic income of the village is 20xx years. The pure agricultural income is 933,000 yuan, accounting for 44% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1.73 yuan, which is lower than the per capita income of farmers in the whole city 1.99 yuan, and lower 1.3%. This is a typical agricultural village.

Second, the unfavorable factors affecting the development of agriculture and rural economy in xx village

1, the agricultural infrastructure is weak and the ability to resist natural disasters is poor. Judging from the overall situation of agricultural production in xx village, it is still in a state of relying on the weather to eat, and natural disasters are one of the main factors affecting its agricultural production. For example, in 20xx, there was a drought in spring and a drought in summer in Duo Long Mountain Platform, which led to a large-scale crop reduction in this village, and the corn and rice harvest was only about 40% of the normal year. Mainly because the water conservancy facilities in the village are not perfect. The only reservoir (Zhakouzi Reservoir) has no irrigation and drainage channels so far, and only part of the farmland of six cooperatives has benefited. The other five cooperatives have difficulty in pumping water when they encounter drought, and farmland irrigation only depends on natural rainfall.

2. The agricultural structure is unreasonable. First, the planting structure is unreasonable. The planting area of crops in the village is 2 1.40 mu, of which corn, rice, sweet potato and other food crops account for more than 95%, and there are few diversified crops such as vegetables and fruits, with aging and scattered varieties, low quality and poor efficiency; Second, the development of aquaculture is slow and the degree of marketization is not high. The traditional pig and duck breeding has not kept up with the variety improvement, and the degree of intensification is low, and it has not formed a scale. In addition, farmers don't know much about "market" knowledge, so production is blind and sometimes they lose money. For example, the "lace duck" raised by most farmers in xx village this year, the current market price is only 2. 5 yuan/kg, not enough for feed cost.

3. The comparative benefit of agricultural production is low, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income. First, the traditional dual structure of "grain and pig" has low production efficiency, which has seriously affected the development of agricultural economy in this village. The blindness and inefficiency of agricultural production have seriously dampened farmers' enthusiasm for agricultural production, leading to a large number of laborers going out in the village. According to the survey, there are 774 laborers in the village who go out for a long time, accounting for 22.5% of the total labor force, and more than 20 families go out. The result is that there are not many ways for grass-roots organizations to increase farmers' income, and the measures are not effective. How to lead farmers to get rich, how to adjust the structure and increase farmers' income is not much; Third, due to the constant changes in the relationship between supply and demand of agricultural products, increasing production in the general sense of agriculture cannot increase farmers' income. For example, the duck breeding in this village has increased significantly this year compared with last year, but because of the low market price, it has not increased its income, but has suffered losses to varying degrees.

4. Farmers' cultural quality is low, and the scientific and technological content of agricultural production is not high. We found in the investigation that most farmers don't even know the basic knowledge of agricultural technology, let alone scientific farming. For example, this year, corn and rice in this village suffered from sheath blight, stem borer and other pests and diseases on a large scale, and few farmers knew how to prevent them. I don't know much about breeding, and I don't know anything about epidemic prevention and feed preparation. Or traditional farming, relying on luck, there will often be a phenomenon of "buying more and living less, losing everything".

Third, the future development of agriculture and rural economy in xx village

1, increase the construction of agricultural infrastructure and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters. First, speed up the construction of water conservancy facilities, make full use of the existing Zhakouzi Reservoir, repair irrigation and drainage channels as soon as possible, strengthen the construction of small water conservancy facilities such as pools and small ponds, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters; The second is to strengthen the construction of traffic and information networks, mainly to strengthen the maintenance of village roads and the construction of closed-circuit television networks in the whole village.

2, efforts to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, improve the efficiency of agricultural production. According to the geographical location, traffic and soil composition of the village, suggestions are as follows: First, adjust the internal structure of planting industry, mainly optimize the quality, make full use of the unique geographical advantages of Duo Long Mountain Platform, plant high-quality rice, special wheat and high-quality corn, and vigorously develop small miscellaneous grains such as mung beans and high grains; Second, develop high-quality fruit trees appropriately, and develop early-maturing and weak fruits in the second, third and sixth cooperatives with relatively good water resources; The third is to realize the scale and commercialization of animal husbandry. Make full use of Erlang's brand "Duck Town" to enlarge and strengthen the duck industry and realize large-scale breeding. It is necessary to further optimize varieties, select marketable high-quality varieties, continuously improve the breeding level, and gradually realize the integration of production, supply and marketing.

3. Implement rational land circulation and promote the development of agricultural industrialization. Judging from the present situation of xx village, the degree of rational land circulation is low. Although some land is uncultivated, it is impossible to concentrate on expanding productive land. Implementing reasonable land circulation is the key to realize agricultural intensive management. While increasing the introduction of owners, village cooperatives must make great efforts to carry out reasonable land circulation, implement large-scale planting and breeding based on the "owner system", accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization, promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income.

4. Intensify the popularization of rural practical technology, and comprehensively improve the cultural quality of farmers. This survey shows that farmers are in urgent need of rural practical technology, and 90% of the people strongly demand the relevant departments to strengthen rural practical technology training, especially aquaculture technology training. Therefore, it is necessary to further increase the promotion of rural practical technology and transfer advanced and practical technology to farmers in different ways. At the same time, we should constantly guide farmers to carry out healthy and civilized recreational activities and further improve their cultural quality. Farmers can be guided to learn advanced cultural knowledge and practical agricultural technology by establishing village night schools, village libraries and training meetings.

Investigation Report on Agricultural Development 3 Building a new agricultural management system is an important task for deepening rural reform at present, and it is also an inevitable requirement for developing modern agriculture, increasing farmers' income and realizing the synchronous development of the four modernizations.

In recent years, under the guidance of the spirit of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, Pingjiang County Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau has vigorously promoted the construction of a new agricultural management system around the goals of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and stabilizing rural areas, and achieved remarkable results. However, in the face of the new situation and new requirements, there are still some problems that cannot be ignored in the construction of new agricultural management system in Pingjiang County. On the basis of in-depth investigation and study, the County Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau carefully analyzed the present situation and existing problems in the construction of new agricultural management system in Pingjiang County, and put forward some suggestions for further accelerating the construction of new agricultural management system.

First, the basic situation of the construction of new agricultural management system

The vigorous development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations in Pingjiang county has played a role in building an organization, promoting an industry, invigorating the local economy and enriching the people.

First, promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income.

Farmers' professional cooperative organizations have changed the decentralized production and operation mode of one household, enhanced farmers' market awareness and cooperation awareness, and become the link between farmers and the market, which not only effectively solved the problem of difficult sales of livestock and poultry aquatic products, but also reduced production costs, enhanced the market competitiveness of livestock and poultry aquatic products and greatly increased farmers' income. For example, the introduction of strategic investors such as Zheng Da Group has effectively solved the sales problem of poultry products and increased farmers' income.

The second is to promote the industrialization of aquaculture.

Farmers' professional cooperatives rely on local resource advantages and industrial development foundation to organize farmers to engage in production, processing, marketing and other business activities around leading industries, which effectively promotes the development of local advantageous industries and promotes the regionalization, scale, characteristics and specialization of aquaculture.

The third is to speed up brand building.

Farmers' professional cooperative organizations are committed to popularizing new practical technologies and improving farmers' scientific awareness and brand awareness through scientific and technological demonstrations and training. Pingjiang brands such as Fengyi Tushan Chicken, Mao Mao Fish and Jinfengbao have been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Second, the problems existing in the construction of new agricultural management system

First of all, the poor natural resources and environmental resources have affected the development of modern aquaculture.

Affected by natural environment, farmers' awareness and capital investment, rural land circulation is slow and unstable, and it is difficult to form scale benefits in rural small-scale farming and decentralized management mode, which seriously affects the development of large-scale aquaculture.

Second, the industrialization level of aquaculture is not high and it lacks market competitiveness.

The number of leading enterprises in aquaculture industrialization is small, the scale is small, the level is low, the radiation driving ability is not strong, there are few famous brands of livestock and poultry aquatic products, and farmers and some enterprises have weak ability to resist market risks. The output value of agricultural products processing is low, and most industries are still in the stage of selling raw materials, with low scientific and technological content, low added value of products and weak market competitiveness.

Third, the strength of farmers' cooperative organizations is not strong, which affects the comprehensive benefits of agriculture.

Most cooperatives are small in scale, poor in stability and poor in service function; The cooperative's own accumulation and support funds at all levels are few, and the funds and work funds are insufficient, so the training and guidance work can't keep up with the development situation; The quality of cooperative managers and business personnel is not high, and there is a lack of talents who know how to manage and operate, which leads to the loose management of cooperatives and the difficulty in safeguarding the legitimate interests of members.

Fourth, the development of modern aquaculture is short of funds, and the support needs to be strengthened.

With the increasing number of large aquaculture developers and livestock and poultry aquatic products processing enterprises, farmers' enthusiasm for developing aquaculture is also high. However, due to the low per capita net income base of farmers, there are problems such as insufficient funds for production development and independent entrepreneurship, and difficult loans. At the same time, due to the shortage of funds, it is difficult to carry out the experiment, demonstration, popularization and training of new aquaculture technologies normally. Most scientific and technical personnel have not been given better learning and training opportunities, their technical knowledge has not been supplemented, and their ability to carry out comprehensive services has not been improved as it should be.

Third, suggestions on building a new agricultural management system.

(1) Take intensive production as the goal, and accelerate the orderly circulation of rural land according to law.

The first is to change retail operation into scale operation.

With the development of market economy, the small-scale livestock and poultry breeding management mode of one household has not adapted to the needs of modern production factors, which is not conducive to the formation of scale economy and scale benefit of aquaculture. Therefore, it is necessary to actively encourage skilled farmers and farmers' professional cooperatives who are literate, know technology and know how to operate, contract more land for circulation and implement large-scale production and operation through transfer, subcontracting and leasing. It is necessary to strengthen policy propaganda and support to promote the healthy development of family farms.

The second is to strengthen the export of labor services and promote land circulation.

Through the contact with foreign countries and labor and employment departments, we will help the labor force to carry out employment training and actively export surplus labor to foreign countries. The third is to do a good job in the construction of aquaculture industrial parks. Focus on promoting the cultivation of leading industries, infrastructure construction, environmental improvement and public services, and realize the integration, aggregation and transformation of aquaculture resources and production factors on a larger scale and at a higher level.

(2) Vigorously develop characteristic aquaculture through specialized management means.

First, it is necessary to highlight the building of breeding brands.

Strengthen brand awareness, carry out brand promotion, attach importance to support and cultivation, take brand building of livestock and poultry aquatic products as an important means to enhance market competitiveness and improve comprehensive production capacity, and form a number of livestock and poultry aquatic products brands with a certain scale and popularity.

The second is to develop characteristic industries according to local conditions.

It is necessary to reflect the differences, so that people have no me, people have my superiority, and people are superior to me, and the advantages of local characteristics are well played, protected, publicized and packaged.

The third is to promote standardized management and industrialized operation.

It is necessary to take the market demand as the guide, carry out standardized breeding and standardized management, improve the level of industrialized operation, and speed up the origin identification and product certification of pollution-free livestock and poultry aquatic products and green food. It is necessary to speed up the development of livestock and poultry aquatic products processing industry and lengthen the industrial chain. Actively guide and support leading enterprises to participate in the development of characteristic agriculture through outreach markets, inline bases and farmers to realize specialized production and integrated management.

(3) Take organized management as the path, and vigorously develop agricultural cooperative organizations.

First, make leading enterprises bigger and stronger.

Further improve the supporting policies, accelerate the upgrading, merger and integration of enterprises, and enhance the overall competitiveness of enterprises. Actively promote the leading enterprises+professional organizations+family moderate scale business model, and establish a mechanism for leading enterprises and farmers to enjoy benefits and bear risks. For example, vigorously support leading enterprises such as county livestock and poultry farms, Yu Zhongyuan Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., ocean-going special breeding and cattle raising.

The second is to standardize the development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

Encourage farmers to form new cooperative economic organizations, encourage industrialized leading enterprises to lead and participate in farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations, increase training, standardize internal management, improve operating mechanism, implement preferential policies, increase financial support, expand development space and improve the degree of farming organization. For example, Fengyi Cooperative develops large-scale characteristic breeding and cultivates Pingjiang Fengyi native chicken brand.

(D) Establish an all-round agricultural service system with socialized service as the guarantee.

First, strengthen the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system.

Stabilize the agricultural science and technology extension teams at the county and township levels, establish and improve the agricultural science and technology network, and deepen the service of agricultural technicians entering villages and households. Further strengthen cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions, strengthen key technology research and high-tech research, and strive to make new breakthroughs in biotechnology, improved seed breeding, agricultural information technology and deep processing of agricultural products.

The second is to strengthen the safety supervision of livestock and poultry aquatic products.

Guide large farmers to promote the standardization of aquaculture, conscientiously carry out special rectification, strengthen monitoring and inspection, strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and do a good job in the quality and safety certification of livestock and poultry aquatic products.

Third, continue to increase financial input.

Establish a stable growth mechanism for investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and continuously increase the total amount and proportion of financial investment in supporting agriculture. Strengthen the integration of agricultural projects, invest in aquaculture infrastructure construction and modern aquaculture upgrading, and tilt to towns and processing enterprises with a large number of farmers and good rural land circulation in project arrangement.

The fourth is to increase investment in agriculture-related credit.

Give play to the role of rural financial institutions as the main force of credit supporting agriculture, broaden the scope of credit services, improve the efficiency of credit supply, and strive to meet the credit needs of farmers and agriculture-related enterprises. Ensure that the growth rate of agricultural loans is not lower than the average growth rate of various loans.

The fifth is to activate foreign investment.

It is necessary to effectively optimize the economic development environment, do a good job in attracting investment and actively attract foreign investment; Support qualified farmers' professional cooperatives to carry out internal credit cooperation; Take various incentives and compensation measures to guide and encourage farmers to invest in modern aquaculture.

;