Common sense of railway operation depot

1. What are the basic knowledge of railways?

Railways are tracks for trains and other vehicles. Railway transportation is a land transportation mode, in which locomotives are used to pull trains and vehicles to walk on two parallel rails. The traditional way is to travel by steel wheels, but railway transportation in a broad sense still includes non-steel wheels such as maglev train, cable car and ropeway, or rail transportation. Rails can provide a very smooth and hard medium for train wheels to roll on them with minimal friction, which makes people feel more comfortable, and it can also save energy. If properly configured, railway transportation can save 5% to 7% energy than road transportation when carrying the same weight. Moreover, the rail can evenly disperse the weight of the train, which greatly improves the load capacity of the train.

1. Off-road safety on railway business lines is closely related to the public. The accident analysis shows that the main causes of off-road casualties are pedestrians walking, sitting, crossing the railway line, crossing the railway station, climbing, drilling and jumping, pedestrians and motor vehicles grabbing the railway crossing and committing suicide. Railway bridges and tunnels are closed to all pedestrians. These accidents not only lead to the direct loss of citizens' lives and property, but also pose a great threat to the safety of railway traffic, especially when motor vehicles cross the crossing illegally and often derail the train. These accidents not only reflect the weak legal awareness and safety awareness of some members of the public, but also remind railway transport enterprises, local governments and relevant media to strengthen the publicity and guidance of safety knowledge.

2. When we take the train, we can often see the blue light, which is relative to shunting operation. The shunting machine uses it to group the trains and displace the goods, and it can only be seen at the station. The blue light indicates that you must stop in front of the signal, and the white light indicates that you can cross the signal.

3. Signal signs such as "Ming" give drivers a hint, indicating that there are places ahead that are difficult to see, such as curves, tunnels and forks. The effect is more obvious when the weather is bad.

4. Train drivers usually call through the radio three kilometers before approaching the station: "So-and-so station, so-and-so approach". Through the modern communication means and the station to carry out "vehicle-machine joint control", the driver can "keep an eye on all directions and listen to all directions" during driving.

5. At present, the driver's license of the through train (Z-prefix train) is A, which is the highest level among train drivers. According to reports, the assessment of train drivers is very strict. Generally speaking, the exam must pass three levels: regulations (braking theory, maintenance theory, technical regulations); Check the locomotive fault; Take the road test, and don't look at the speedometer. Be punctual and make sure the parking position is accurate. In addition, there are certain requirements for drivers' physical conditions, especially their eyesight. They must not be color blind. The railway is long, reaching to the horizon, Astrotrain, and driving on it. Many people, sit inside, the railway is fast and safe. It's not right to cross the railway. It's not safe to come by train.

2. What is the specific work of the train depot on the railway?

The train depot is a railway grass-roots unit that governs several second-class stations and stations below the second-class stations.

its specific work should be said to be complicated. There are mainly the following items: 1. The organization of train operation, that is, the command of train operation, such as passing through a station or stopping at a station, is controlled by the signal building of its subordinate station below the second class.

It also includes the work of guiding and starting trains. The main types of work are duty officer, attendant and dispatcher. If you are interested, when the train passes through each station, you will see a staff member receiving and dispatching the train with a signal flag or signal lamp. These are field attendants.

in addition, for passenger trains, there is also a staff member on the train who is responsible for contacting the train and the stations to run the conductor. But now that the number of railway staff is reduced, some railway bureaus have cancelled the job of running the conductor, but replaced the job of running the conductor with an automatic train tail device.

2: Responsible for the freight organization of the second-class station and the stations below the second-class station, including the loading and unloading of goods, the drawing of wagon plan, the execution of the order to throw and hang freight wagons (commonly known as shunting), and the operation and management of freight transportation, etc. Its types of work mainly include freight forwarder, shunting district chief (dispatching assistant), shunting chief, connecting member, braking mobilization, etc. 3. Responsible for the passenger transportation organization of the second-class station and stations below the second-class station, including ticket sales, organizing passengers to enter and leave the station, getting on and off the bus, etc., and its type of work is mainly passenger.

4: responsible for the organization of passenger train luggage and transportation at the second-class station and the stations below the second-class station, that is, the luggage and baggage consignments on the passenger train luggage carts for each time, mainly by the bellboy. 5. In addition, a small number of train depots will be responsible for the crew work of some short-distance slow trains, that is, the flight attendants on the most familiar trains.

3. What are the basic knowledge of railways

Original publisher: perfunctory 92

1. Modern modes of transportation include railways, highways, water transport, aviation and pipelines, among which pipelines are not suitable for passenger transport for the time being. 2. The products of the transportation industry are the spatial displacement of passengers and goods, and the units of measurement are person kilometers and ton kilometers respectively; When counting turnover, 1 converted ton-km =1 passenger-km =1 cargo ton-km. 3. Railway lines include subgrade, bridge and tunnel buildings and tracks. 4. China's railway lines are divided into three grades: I-class railway, II-class railway and III-class railway. 5. Types of station lines: main lines, station lines (arrival and departure lines, pull-out lines, shunting lines, freight lines, machine-running lines and machine-waiting lines, etc.), section pipelines, branch lines and special-purpose lines (safety lines and refuge siding). 6. The line plane is composed of straight lines and curves (including circular curves and transition curves). 7. The longitudinal section of the line is composed of flat roads and ramps. 8. There are two basic railway gauge: rolling stock gauge and building approach gauge. 9. The two most common subgrade forms are embankment and cutting. 1. Bridges and tunnels mainly include bridges, culverts and tunnels. 11. The track consists of six main parts: rail, sleeper, ballast bed, connecting parts, anti-climbing equipment and turnout. 12. The cross-section of the rail is I-shaped, with three parts: rail head, rail waist and rail bottom. 13. The rail type is expressed by its weight per unit length. The current standard rail types in China are 75kg/m, 6kg/m, 5kg/m, 43kg/m and 38kg/m, and the latter two have basically been eliminated. 14. At present, the standard length of rails in China is 12.5m and 25 m.. 15. According to the different materials of sleepers, there are mainly two kinds of sleepers: wooden sleepers and reinforced concrete sleepers. 16. The length of common railway sleepers in China is 2.5m, and the length of turnout sleepers and bridge sleepers is 2.6~4.85m. 17. The number of sleepers laid per kilometer is generally between 144 and 184. 18. the main forms of turnouts are: ordinary single-opening turnouts, symmetrical turnouts, three-way turnouts and turnouts

4. Common knowledge of railway work

Travel instructions 1. Passengers should accept and cooperate with the safety inspection carried out by railway transport enterprises at stations and trains, and are not allowed to illegally carry, carry with them daggers, switchblades and other controlled knives, or illegally carry or check with them dangerous goods and prohibited items such as fireworks, guns and ammunition.

passengers entering and leaving the station should be guided by railway staff. 2. When consigning goods, luggage and parcels, the railway transport shipper shall not commit the following acts: (1) concealing or falsely reporting the name and nature of the goods; (2) Entrainment of dangerous goods in ordinary goods, or entrainment of prohibited goods in dangerous goods; (3) Concealing or falsely reporting the weight of the goods or loading or packing more than the specified weight; (4) Other acts endangering the safety of railway transportation.

3. When the passenger or shipper refuses to check without justifiable reasons: at the station, the security personnel can refuse to enter the station or transport; On the train, the train staff will inform the passengers to check according to law. If the transportation is affected by the refusal of inspection, the passenger or shipper shall be responsible.

if it is suspected to be a dangerous article, but its nature cannot be determined due to objective conditions, and the passenger or shipper cannot provide the inspection certificate of its nature and can be transported by passenger train, the railway may refuse to transport it. 4. When dangerous goods are found in the station car, it shall be handled according to the following provisions: (1) If a small amount of dangerous articles of daily use is found in the station, the passengers can choose to give it back to their relatives and friends at the station or give it up; (2) When passengers refuse to dispose of dangerous goods according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph of this article or find dangerous goods and prohibited articles that are strictly prohibited to be carried and checked by the train, they should hand over the articles, passengers and shippers to the public security department for handling; (3) Dangerous goods such as firecrackers, guns, guns and starter papers found in train inspection should be immediately destroyed by water immersion.

5. if dangerous goods or articles prohibited or restricted by the state, articles that hinder public health, and articles that damage or pollute vehicles are found, the freight of four kinds of packages from the bus stop to the next station shall be doubled according to the total weight of the article. Dangerous goods shall be handed over to the front parking station for handling, and handed over to the public security department for handling if necessary.

Dangerous goods that need to be destroyed on the spot should be destroyed on the spot, so that they lose their harmfulness and will not bear any liability for compensation. When confiscating dangerous goods, a written certificate shall be issued to the confiscated person.

6. In violation of national laws and regulations, the station and the train can refuse to get on the bus or order them to get off; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be sent to the public security department for handling; The unused fare to the station will not be refunded, and the corresponding record will be made on the back of the ticket, and the transportation contract will be terminated. 7. Passengers shall take care of their belongings.

The weight and volume of free articles per person are: 1 kg for children (including free children), 35 kg for diplomats and 2 kg for other passengers. The sum of the external dimensions of each article is not more than 16 cm.

the rod-shaped articles shall not exceed 2 cm; The weight does not exceed 2 kilograms. 8. The following items shall not be brought into the car: (1) Articles prohibited or restricted by the state; (2) Dangerous goods, ammunition and chemical products whose nature the carrier cannot determine as stipulated in laws, regulations and rules; (3) animals and articles that interfere with public health (including those with foul smells); (4) Items that can damage or pollute the vehicle.

9. *** Bring the following items: (1) 5 gas lighters and 2 small boxes of safety matches; (2) No more than 2ml of nail polish, polishing agent and hair dye, no more than 1ml of alcohol and cold perm essence, and no more than 6ml of mousse, hair gel, sanitary insecticide and air freshener; (3) Guns and bullets worn by soldiers, armed police, public security personnel, militiamen and hunters on the basis of gun certificates stipulated by laws and regulations. Matters needing attention in editing this paragraph: Off-road safety on railway business lines is closely related to the public.

accident analysis shows that the main causes of off-road casualties are pedestrians walking, sitting, crossing the railway line, crossing the railway yard, climbing, drilling and jumping, pedestrians and motor vehicles grabbing the railway crossing and committing suicide. Railway bridges and tunnels are closed to all pedestrians.

These accidents not only lead to the direct loss of citizens' lives and property, but also pose a great threat to the safety of railway traffic, especially when motor vehicles cross the crossing illegally, which often derail the train. These accidents not only reflect the weak legal awareness and safety awareness of some members of the public, but also remind railway transport enterprises, local governments and relevant media to strengthen the publicity and guidance of safety knowledge.

Editing related matters in this paragraph 1. We can often see the blue light when we take the train, which is relative to shunting operation. The shunting machine uses it to group the trains and displace the goods, and it can only be seen at the station. The blue light indicates that you must stop in front of the signal, and the white light indicates that you can cross the signal.

2. Signal signs such as "Ming" give drivers a hint, indicating that there are places ahead that are difficult to see, such as curves, tunnels and forks. The effect is more obvious when the weather is bad.

3. Train drivers usually call through the radio three kilometers before approaching the station: "So-and-so station, so-and-so approach". Through the modern communication means and the station to carry out "vehicle-machine joint control", the driver can "keep an eye on all directions and listen to all directions" during driving.

4. At present, the driver's license of through train (Z-prefix train) is A, which is the highest level among train drivers. According to reports, the assessment of train drivers is very strict.

Generally speaking, the exam must pass three levels: the rules (braking theory, maintenance theory, technical regulations); Check the locomotive fault; Take the road test, and don't look at the speedometer. Be punctual and make sure the parking position is accurate. In addition, there are certain requirements for drivers' physical conditions, especially their eyesight. They must not be color blind.

The railway is long, reaching to the horizon, and Astrotrain, driving above. Many people, sit inside, the railway is fast and safe.

you shouldn't cross the railway. it's not safe for the train to come. Edit the safety management of this paragraph and strengthen the publicity and education of railway traffic safety.

local governments at all levels and relevant departments should vigorously support the railway departments, do a good job in publicizing the Railway Law, the Road Traffic Safety Law, the Regulations on the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Railway Transportation Safety and other laws and regulations by various publicity methods, and vigorously publicize the rights and obligations of the public on railway safety, so that the public in the jurisdiction can know the law and understand it without breaking the law. Improve the public's common sense of railway safety and the understanding of the particularity of railway rail transit safety.

improve public safety and public protection.

5. What to do in the train depot of the railway station

The duties of the train depot are: to administer the plans and revenues of freight and passenger transport, and to monitor the operation of trains. Ensure the normal operation of passenger transport and freight transport, and ensure the normal recovery of operating income.

the job of the telecommunication section is to be responsible for the management and maintenance of railway signals and communication equipment.

In fact, the current train depot is different from the previous one, which generally only governed the second-class and below stations. However, in recent years, in the merger reform of stations and depots, if there are both stations directly under the Railway Bureau (generally first-class or special-class stations) and train depots in the same place, the directly-affiliated stations have basically been assigned to the train depot in the same place. There are many such cases. For example, Loudi Station and Shaoguan Station, the first-class stations directly under Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, were also placed under the jurisdiction of Loudi Train Depot and Shaoguan Train Depot respectively last year, and their levels remained unchanged.

6. What are the common sense of railway safety

Common sense of railway safety

1. Do not walk, sit or lie on the railway. Because the train has the characteristics of high speed, low noise and large inertia, it is easy to cause casualties when walking, sitting and lying on the railway, causing irreparable losses to individuals and families.

Second, because

the voltage is extremely high, it is forbidden to climb the high-voltage pole beside the railway, and do not hit the high-voltage line with slingshots, sticks or ropes, or touch and hang the catenary wires, so as to avoid casualties caused by high-voltage electric shock.

3. Take good care of trains and railway equipment, and do not place sundries on railway tracks and rails, and do not hit trains and railway signal lights.

fourth, don't climb the freight train or play in the track of the railway station to avoid accidents.

5. Take active actions to contribute to the protection of railway transport materials and state property, actively expose and report the theft of railway transport materials and dismantle iron.