2009-20 10 school year, the seventh grade, the second volume, the Chinese midterm examination paper, People's Education Edition.

First, the basic knowledge and application (***29.5 points)

1. Add some words and phonetic notation. (4 points)

The eternal burning pain in the brain is little known.

Jealous of the heavy burden and perseverance of the rock

2. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (4 points)

She ran dirty Hu Shi n, filled with Y and Y and NG anger.

Deep Su xiāo cicada tu I try my best to Cu me.

3. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (9 points)

If the mountain is flying.

② Buy horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses.

If life deceives you!

: 。

(4) Emei Mountain is half moon and half autumn.

Willow trees can be heard in this serenade.

4. Fill in the original text as required. (6 points)

(1) Mulan Poetry describes the night scene of the frontier fortress and expresses the bitter and cold life in the army.

(2) Sun Quan's "Persuade to Learn" shows that Lv Meng's reading and learning are really effective.

(3) Since ancient times, there have been many literati chanting praises of the Yellow River. Please write an ancient poem about the Yellow River;

, 。

5. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. (2.5 points)

(1) Mulan Poetry is a story full of legend.

(2) Sun Quan's Encouraging Learning is selected from Sun Quan, which is a general history compiled by him.

6. The correct usage of additional words in the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. Ask your elders in time if you don't understand anything, so that you won't be ashamed to ask.

B.he has made rapid progress recently, and his academic performance is getting better and better.

C. during the cleaning, some students choose the light and fear the heavy, and choose the fat and thin.

D. Climbing to the top of Purple Mountain and overlooking the panoramic view of Nanjing City, all kinds of scenery are vivid and refreshing.

7. Imitate the given example, choose one of the following words, expand the association and give a wonderful explanation. (2 points)

Stubbornness: You are a wall, which makes people close themselves and can't see the outside world clearly.

A: Kites:

Friendship:

Second, reading comprehension. (***50.5 points)

( 1)

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."

The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband, who is not subject to heaven and is not subject to heaven, is evil for all.

8. This article is selected from what Dai wrote. ( 1.5)

9. Explain the following additional words. (3 points)

Don't know how to borrow books and tools to get close to them.

Slightly invite his father or bring money to beg.

Japanese wrenches can never be called the taste of the past.

10. Translate sentences. (4 points)

(1) nature refers to poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.

2 write a poem, you can't say it before.

1 1. Mark the pauses in the following sentences with "/". (3 points)

Borrowing from the side, that is, four sentences of books and poems, call themselves names.

12. Please briefly summarize the three stages of talent development and change in Fang Zhongyong in your own words, then point out the reasons for the tragic ending of Fang Zhongyong in the original words, and finally express your feelings with a famous saying. (6 points)

(2)

① The grass garden in winter is tasteless; It's different when it snows. Making a snowman (printing one's whole figure on the snow) and modeling a snowman need people's appreciation. This is a deserted garden, so it is not suitable, so we have to catch birds. Bo Xue is not enough; When birds have nowhere to feed for a long time, it is always necessary to cover the ground with snow for a day or two. Open a piece of snow, expose the ground, build a big bamboo curtain with a short stick, put some chaff under it, and stick a long rope on it. People will stand at a distance, watch the birds come down and peck, and stop the rope when they reach the bottom of the bamboo curtain. However, most of them are sparrows, and there are also "birds" with white cheeks, which are too dry to spend the night.

……

I don't know why my family sent me to the bookstore, which is called the strictest bookstore in the city. Maybe it's Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. The mud wall that has been destroyed may be because the brick was thrown on the partition wall of Liang's house, or maybe because I jumped off the wall of Shijing ... I don't know. All in all: I won't go to the Herb Garden often. Ed, my cricket! Ed, my raspberries and Manglietia!

13. Fill in the proper verbs in the original text and talk about their functions. (3 points)

14. The author writes about the Herb Garden in winter, with tasteless as the foil, and then writes about the fun brought by snow. This technique is () (2 points).

A paves the way, B contrasts C, and wants to promote first and then suppress D symbol.

15. What are the functions of the words in brackets? (2 points)

16. What is the first paragraph about bird catching in the selected text? (2 points)

17. What role does the first paragraph of the selected text play in expressing the center of the article? (2 points)

18. Point out the description and rhetorical methods used in the second paragraph of the selected article. (3 points)

19. What role does the second paragraph of the selected text play in the full text? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (3 points)

(3)

Dr. Hailmann is a doctor with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. His clinic is well known, and there is no one in Braca who doesn't know Hailmann and his clinic.

One night, his clinic was pried open by a thief, and some cash and some expensive medicines were put in the thief's pocket to take away. Unfortunately, in my hurry, I knocked down the bottle hanger and tripped over the oxygen bottle. The thief broke his thigh and couldn't get up if he wanted to run. At this moment, Hailmann and his assistant came down from upstairs. The assistant said, "Call the police and take him away!" "

"No, patients in my clinic can't go out like this." Hailmann carried the thief to the operating table, operated on his limbs overnight and put on a plaster bandage. He was completely cured in the clinic before being handed over to the police.

The assistant said, "He stole your property. How can you treat him like this? "

"It is a doctor's bounden duty to save lives."

Another day, his ex-wife escorted a man who was seriously injured in a car accident to the clinic. She said tearfully, "Herman, do you still hate me ... I have to beg you to save his life." You are the only person in this city who can operate on him. "

The seriously injured person is Levster who took Hailmann's beloved wife.

Lefster was in a coma until he entered the operating room. See is Hailmann holding a scalpel, I was surprised, hurriedly struggled to get up.

"Honest lie down, this is god's arrangement, you are the patient I have to save. What the doctor forgot in the operating room was personal grievances. He only remembered his vocation. "

This year, the Germans launched the Second World War and occupied Braca. A Gestapo leader was shot in the chest by a Polish underground soldier. No one could perform such a big operation on the military doctor, so he was sent to the Hailmann clinic in disguise. Hailmann recognized the most ferocious German criminal police at a glance, and I don't know how many Poles in this city died under this man's gun.

Hailmann sent away all his assistants and medical staff. He washed his hands, shaved, changed into the suit he wore to church, and put on a new white coat. Then he picked up his biggest scalpel and immediately cut the Gestapo's chest. Instead of looking for bullets, he inserted a scalpel into the man's heart. ...

During the trial, the German said, "You defiled your scalpel."

"No, it's just right."

"You have forgotten the duty of a doctor."

"No," he said slowly, "someone once said,' On the stage of life, we should think calmly for a moment and then play our role well.' At this moment, anti-fascism is the biggest responsibility! "-every word is fateful, and the whole city heard it.

Hailmann is dead. But the word "obligation" is posted everywhere in the city, and it has become a very appealing anti-fascist slogan without adding other words.

20. In the face of the thief and rival in love, how did Dr. Hailmann understand the "duty"? What is his understanding of "duty" in the face of fascism? (4 points)

2 1. The first two plots of the novel show the benevolent and tolerant character of the protagonist Dr. Hailmann. What kind of character does the third story show? (4 points)

22. Why did Dr. Hailmann change into a church uniform and the latest white coat when he was treating fascism? (4 points)

23. What would Dr. Hailmann think when he recognized the German police officer? Please write down his psychological activities in concise language. (4 points)

Third, the composition (40 points)

Books can cure ignorance and make people wise. Books are the ladder of human progress. They pinned their expectations on their elders. Books show the way to grow. Books reflect the friendship between teachers and classmates and our joys and sorrows ... please write an article with more than 600 words and true feelings on the topic of books or reading.

Reference answer

First, the basic knowledge and application

1, 2,3 omitted

4.( 1) The gas of the new moon transmits gold, and the cold light illuminates iron clothes.

(2) qing today is just a nobody, not after Wu Xia amon.

(3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

5.① Mulan, a Yuefu folk song, joined the army instead of her father.

(2) Sima Guang chronology, child Tongzhi Jane.

6.C

7. Kite: You are my dream to fly to the blue sky. To set you free is to set my life free.

Friendship: You are a pot of charcoal fire in winter. Give you warmth when others need it most.

Second, reading comprehension.

8. Omitted 9. Omit 10. leave out

1 1. Borrow/approach it, that is,/write four poems,/in its name.

12. Three stages: childhood has talent and the ability to write poems; 12, 13 years old can decline, not as good as before; Around the age of 20, he became an ordinary person, mediocre and unremarkable.

Reason: "The father benefits himself naturally, and the day shift Zhong Yonghuan praises the city people and does not make them learn."

"If a chess piece serves everyone, it will not be influenced by others."

Feeling: Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Only by studying, not by birth.

13. The brief function of the verb: accurately and vividly describes the whole process of bird catching, and shows the thoughts and feelings of "I" who love the botanical garden.

14.C

15. Description

16. It's about time, conditions, methods and harvest.

17. The author writes that the Herb Garden brings fun to children who love to play in winter, darkens the "paradise" again, shows the children's psychology of loving nature and pursuing a free and happy life, and highlights the center.

18. Psychological activities are anthropomorphic.

19. Play the role of connecting the preceding with the following, expressing complaints about family members, attachment to the Herbal Garden, and disappointment with the bookstore.

20. As a doctor facing patients, it is a bounden duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying; As a soldier facing fascism, it is his duty to destroy the enemy.

2 1. Courage and justice

22. It shows that today's operation is different from the past and expresses his determination to die.

23. Students' psychological description can be done as long as it conforms to the character and the scene at that time.